> There are propositional systems with even smaller axioms, but those
systems are not even based on modus ponens, e.g.:
https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2018/11/logic-explainability-and-the-future-of-understanding/
.

So this is the linked single NAND axiom for propositional calculus by
Stephen Wolfram:

((p·q)·r)·(p·((p·r)·p))=r

My question is: how would this translate into Metamath? The set.mm database
does not introduce the primitive "=" symbol until ax-6, so we are not
allowed to use its properties at that stage. Given how Metamath works, my
guess is that you'll need more than one "$a |-" statement anyway.

Il Gio 6 Giu 2024, 03:32 [email protected] <
[email protected]> ha scritto:

> Meredith's axiom under https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/meredith.html is a
> minimal axiom (one out of seven) in the Hilbert system with operators {→,¬}
> and modus ponens.
>
> Since 2021, assuming general correctness of Walsh's and Fitelson's paper
> <http://fitelson.org/walsh.pdf> (which is still declared as under
> review), it has been proven by exhaustive search that it is indeed not only
> smallest-known, but minimal.
>
> In contrast, https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/merco1.html is a minimal
> axiom in the Hilbert system with operators { →, ⊥} and modus ponens.
>
>
> Such things always depend on which operators and rule(s) of inference are
> allowed. There are propositional systems with even smaller axioms, but
> those systems are not even based on modus ponens, e.g.:
> https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2018/11/logic-explainability-and-the-future-of-understanding/.
> (Note that all systems based on modus ponens must have formulas written in
> terms of →.)
>
> I am researching systems of minimal axioms in terms of {→,¬} with open
> access at https://github.com/xamidi/pmGenerator/discussions/2 in case you
> are interested — you could even contribute to the project. On the project's
> main page <https://github.com/xamidi/pmGenerator> I also wrote a few
> things about Metamath's propositional system of set.mm, which I called
> "Frege's calculus simplified by Łukasiewicz" due to its origin, and I used
> it as a default system for my tool.
>
>
> [email protected] schrieb am Donnerstag, 6. Juni 2024 um 02:37:03
> UTC+2:
>
>> In the discussion below, Samiro mentioned ~ retbwax1, which got me
>> looking at
>> ~ meredith and friends:
>>
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/metamath/bc1cdba2626540ad8582917ddcec4d74%40rwth-aachen.de
>>
>> The comment in ~ meredith mentions that it's "thought to be the shortest
>> possible axiom for propositional calculus", but then ~ merco1 and ~
>> merco2 go
>> on to show ones that appear shorter. Does the ~ meredith comment still
>> apply,
>> and if so how is length of an axiom defined in this game?
>>
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