Hi, Bill! Sorry I'm just now getting back but I just got back home after a business trip this week. I am a new user like you from Windows/DOS world. So, with that in mind here are my comments: "/root wasn't mounted" sounds to me like you may not be root. After you ran "linux emergency" you should have logged in with password as root (make sure you use a different passwords for root and user). It seems to me that it is saying that it was not mounted because you are not in root but logged in as user and therefore a "bad option" for a user. Check that out. That is the only thing that comes to mind. 486. Well, it may not work. I've seen other posts where they have had problems. Mandrake is optimized to run on Pentium microprocessors - and somewhere I read on the Mandrake site that they will offer i86 version soon. I have an old 486 that I upgraded to Pentium long ago. It works with Mandake just fine. You could upgrade but I don't know if you can find the old Pentium any more. Check around on the web - you may find a bargain. If you do make sure you don't buy one of those chips that claim they can run fast, etc. and are equivalent to Pentiums. AMD advertises one such chip - it is basically a 486 overclocked. Mandrake looks for some kind of Pentium code, I'm told, and would not recognize the AMDi86 chip. Anyway, just my thoughts. I wish I could be of more help. john Hi John, I have been busy burning up the bandwidth with questions but found that all the editing and mounting problems were due to mis-typing the commands. Here is what I had typed: mount /dev/hda1 -o remount -o -rw this doesn't work as I have missed something in the command line....The correct line is: mount /dev/hda1 / -o remount -o -rw now hda1 is in rw mode and the rc.sysinit can be edited by pico....hooray! Bill BTW my 486/100 works fine so far with Mandrake 6.0!