On Wed, Apr 02, 2003 at 01:23:45AM +0100, Derek Jennings wrote:
> On Tuesday 01 Apr 2003 12:42 am, Pedro Alves wrote:
> > Hello all,
> >
> > I live in a student residence in Aachen in Germany.
> >
> > I have internet access in my room, the problem is that the firewall they've
> > installed is configured in a way that instead of blocking ports, everytime
> > someone uses a forbiden port, he gets automatically banned from using
> > internet! The first time it happened to me, I've learned that there's an
> > incompatibility between CUPS searching for network printers and the
> > firewall. They say it was port 511. So I've disabled CUPS service. A couple
> > of days later I get network again, but after a few hours running ok, BAMM!
> > no network again. This time it was port 541.
> >
> > The first time I was blocked, I was using Mandrake 9.0, and the second time
> > I had just installed 9.1 and disabled CUPS. I think I was trying to use
> > Kopete with ICQ plugin when I went down.
> >
> > - Is there anyway I can check which ports my PC trying to use whithout
> > being connected? I'm afraid to plug in the cable, because I don't know
> > which service may knock my connection down. - Does Mandrake Firewall block
> > outgoing ports, or just incoming connections? if the latest is true how can
> > I block outgoing ports??
> >
> > Thanks in advance
> > Best Regards
> > Pedro Alves
> > Portugal
> 
> Yes the Mandrake firewall can block outgoing ports.  Just go through the 
> Mandrake firewall GUI to get the firewall started, and then edit the file
> /etc/shorewall/policy
> 
> Change the line
> 
> fw    net     ACCEPT to
> 
> fw    net     DROP
> 
> This will block ALL traffic from your computer to the Internet. (Restart 
> shorewall and you will see)
>  Now you must make some 'holes' in the firewall to allow the services you 
> want. Edit the file /etc/shorewall/rules
> 
> add lines like this :-
> ACCEPT        fw      net     tcp     http,https,ftp,25,pop3
> ACCEPT        fw      net     udp     http,https,ftp,25,pop3
> 
> Define all the services your university permits either by their name or port 
> number. You will find a list of service names/ports at /etc/services
> 
> Then restart shorewall with
> service shorewall restart
> in a root terminal.
> Once you have set up the files by hand. Do NOT use the Mandrake Firewall GUI 
> again. It will undo all your work :-(

And just in case, make a copy of the rules file somewhere else, so you can easily 
restor it if it gets GUIed by accident.

> 
> HTH
> 
> derek
> 
> -- 
> ----------------------------------
> www.jennings.homelinux.net
> 

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