On Sunday 12 December 2004 11:00, Martin Hardie wrote:
> Hi
>
> I have been trying for days to install mplayer and kmplayer using the rpm
> drake without luck - always bad signatures etc on files needed.
>
> so I tried urpmi and it tells ema fter failign i need to update my data
> base:
>
> "You may want to update your urpmi database"
>
> how do I do that??
>
> Martin

urpmi.update -a
That will refresh your urpmi database from all the online sources you have 
defined. You should run this command before you attempt to install anything.
Running the MandrakeUpdate GUI will run it automatically.

As for bad signatures - A bad signature simply means that the signature the 
packager signed the package with does not match the signature key you have 
stored for that source, and so you cannot be confident you know who actually 
created the package.


This could be because of a number of reasons.
1/ You do not have a signature key stored for that source.
2/ The packager was careless and either did not sign the package or signed it 
with the wrong signature.
3/ Someone has tampered with the server and inserted a malicious package on 
the server.

1/ and 2/ are by far the most likely reasons. So do not immediately assume the 
servers have been tampered with every time you see a bad signature message.
(I can only recall one instance of a Linux software server being tampered with 
when the Openssh project's download site was tampered with a few years ago. 
It was discovered and fixed within 24 hours)

Normally it is quite safe to accept the bad signature and continue with the 
install so long as you trust the source you have defined. (And if you do not 
trust your sources what are doing installing software on your computer from 
them?)

If you do have bad or missing keys you can fix it.

Open MandrakeControlCentre>Software>MediaManagement
You will see a list of your sources.
Click on 'Manage keys' and you will see which keys are associated with each 
source and you can see if a key is missing.
To re-add a key click on 'Edit' in the media management menu and click on 
'Save changes' The source will be refreshed and if the key is available it 
should be re-added automatically.

For some sources such as Charles Edwards' site this procedure does not seem to 
work in which case you can add the key manually.

wget http://www.eslrahc.com/10.1/CAE.asc && rpm --import CAE.asc

Then go to MCC>Software>MediaManager and associate the newly imported key with 
Charles' source.

derek


-- 
www.jennings.homelinux.net
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