Hello,

I've been having problems with my LM8.1 install, I *think* I've figured out
what's gone wrong, but I'd like a second opinion.

The problem: I can't use my PC for more than an hour or so. I'll be happily
running multiple applications, when suddenly the HD will trash about like
mad, and KDE virtually locks up (becomes so slow as to become unusable).
Sometimes a ctrl+shift+alt+del will log me out and save me, at other times
I've had to switch off the machine after 1/2 hour spent looking at a fixed
screen.
This problem seems to happen more quickly if I have several applications on
the go, so I thought of a memory leak/memory management problem. BTW, I
can't track it down to any one application - it seems to happen whatever I'm
using.
So I've read through the mails on this list, and tried out a few things in
console:

---------------------------------------------------------------------
 10:09pm  up 3 min,  2 users,  load average: 1.02, 0.45, 0.17

  48 processes: 47 sleeping, 1 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped

    CPU states: 14.7% user,  7.3% system,  0.0% nice, 77.8% idle

      Mem:   126644K av,  120536K used,    6108K free,     344K shrd,   
31876K buff   Swap:       0K av,       0K used,       0K free

  48260K cached
  PID USER     PRI  NI  SIZE  RSS SHARE STAT %CPU %MEM   TIME COMMAND

   1571 richard   12   0  3964 3964  2900 S     1.9  3.1   0:00 artsd
 10:12pm  up 6 min,  2 users,  load average: 0.51, 0.38, 0.19

  54 processes: 53 sleeping, 1 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped

    CPU states: 13.3% user,  4.6% system,  0.0% nice, 81.9% idle

      Mem:   126644K av,  123684K used,    2960K free,    1048K shrd,    
4104K buff   Swap:       0K av,       0K used,       0K free

 65220K cached
  PID USER     PRI  NI  SIZE  RSS SHARE STAT %CPU %MEM   TIME COMMAND
 1769 richard   19   0  1052 1048   836 R     1.9  0.8   0:00 top
    1 root       8   0   104  104    36 S     0.0  0.0   0:04 init
    3 root       9   0     0    0     0 SW    0.0  0.0   0:00 keventd
    4 root      19  19     0    0     0 SWN   0.0  0.0   0:00 ksoftirqd_CPU0
    5 root       9   0     0    0     0 SW    0.0  0.0   0:00 kswapd
    6 root       9   0     0    0     0 SW    0.0  0.0   0:00 kreclaimd
    7 root       9   0     0    0     0 SW    0.0  0.0   0:00 bdflush
    8 root       9   0     0    0     0 SW    0.0  0.0   0:00 kupdated
    9 root      -1 -20     0    0     0 SW<   0.0  0.0   0:00 mdrecoveryd
   91 root       9   0   252  252   140 S     0.0  0.1   0:00 devfsd
  880 root       9   0   240  240   124 S     0.0  0.1   0:00 syslogd
  888 root       9   0   988  988   332 S     0.0  0.7   0:00 klogd
  982 daemon     9   0    76   76     0 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 atd
 1018 root       9   0   580  564   384 S     0.0  0.4   0:00 xinetd
 1188 root       9   0   100  100    32 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 gpm
 1244 root       9   0   164  164    64 S     0.0  0.1   0:00 crond
 1268 xfs        9   0  4152 4152   576 S     0.0  3.2   0:01 xfs
 1376 root       9   0    64   64     0 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 mingetty
[richard@localhost richard]$ free
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:        126644     123532       3112       1048       4104      65220
-/+ buffers/cache:      54208      72436
Swap:            0          0          0
[richard@localhost richard]$
-----------------------------------------------------

The above is an example from the other night, I repeatedly ran 'top' then
'free'. Right after doing the above, I tried to send a large email through
Kmail and my machine locked up.
I don't understand everything in the above output, but I noticed the last
line from 'free' whcih hinted that there was no swap space on my machine.
I then tried this:

----------------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost richard]# fdisk /dev/hda

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 2494.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/hda: 255 heads, 63 sectors, 2494 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 bytes

   Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hda1   *         1       382   3068383+   b  Win95 FAT32
/dev/hda2           383      2494  16964640    f  Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5           383      1857  11847906    b  Win95 FAT32
/dev/hda6          1858      2494   5116671   83  Linux

Command (m for help): q


[root@localhost richard]# swapon -s
Filename                        Type            Size    Used    Priority
[root@localhost richard]#
----------------------------------------------------------

I'm interpreting the above as meaning that I have no 'swap' partition on my
machine, which would explain why things fall over once I run out of RAM.
So I have two questions here:

1) Am I on the right track here, or am I barking up the wrong tree?
2) If I am right, how do I go about fixing the problem? Alternatively, if
I'm wrong, where should I be looking to explain my system freezes?


Cheers,

Richard

(PS I have no control over the legal disclaimer attached by my employer...)

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