2011/6/10 Charles R Harris <charlesr.har...@gmail.com> > > > On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 3:43 PM, Benjamin Root <ben.r...@ou.edu> wrote: > >> >> >> On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 3:24 PM, Charles R Harris < >> charlesr.har...@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> >>> >>> On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 2:17 PM, Benjamin Root <ben.r...@ou.edu> wrote: >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 3:02 PM, Charles R Harris < >>>> charlesr.har...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 1:50 PM, Benjamin Root <ben.r...@ou.edu>wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Came across an odd error while using numpy master. Note, my system is >>>>>> 32-bits. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>> import numpy as np >>>>>> >>> type(np.sum([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.int32)) == np.int32 >>>>>> False >>>>>> >>> type(np.sum([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.int64)) == np.int64 >>>>>> True >>>>>> >>> type(np.sum([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.float32)) == np.float32 >>>>>> True >>>>>> >>> type(np.sum([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.float64)) == np.float64 >>>>>> True >>>>>> >>>>>> So, only the summation performed with a np.int32 accumulator results >>>>>> in a type that doesn't match the expected type. Now, for even more >>>>>> strangeness: >>>>>> >>>>>> >>> type(np.sum([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.int32)) >>>>>> <type 'numpy.int32'> >>>>>> >>> hex(id(type(np.sum([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.int32)))) >>>>>> '0x9599a0' >>>>>> >>> hex(id(np.int32)) >>>>>> '0x959a80' >>>>>> >>>>>> So, the type from the sum() reports itself as a numpy int, but its >>>>>> memory address is different from the memory address for np.int32. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> One of them is probably a long, print out the typecode, dtype.char. >>>>> >>>>> Chuck >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> Good intuition, but odd result... >>>> >>>> >>> import numpy as np >>>> >>> a = np.sum([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.int32) >>>> >>> b = np.int32(6) >>>> >>> type(a) >>>> <type 'numpy.int32'> >>>> >>> type(b) >>>> <type 'numpy.int32'> >>>> >>> a.dtype.char >>>> 'i' >>>> >>> b.dtype.char >>>> 'l' >>>> >>>> So, the standard np.int32 is getting listed as a long somehow? To >>>> further investigate: >>>> >>>> >>> Yes, long shifts around from int32 to int64 depending on the OS. For >>> instance, in 64 bit Windows it's 32 bits while in 64 bit Linux it's 64 bits. >>> On 32 bit systems it is 32 bits. >>> >>> Chuck >>> >>> >> Right, that makes sense. But, the question is why does sum() put out a >> result dtype that is not identical to the dtype that I requested, or even >> the dtype of the input array? Could this be an indication of a bug >> somewhere? Even if the bug is harmless (it was only noticed within the test >> suite of larry), is this unexpected? >> >> > I expect sum is using a ufunc and it acts differently on account of the > cleanup of the ufunc casting rules. And yes, a long *is* int32 on your > machine. On mine > > In [4]: dtype('q') # long long > Out[4]: dtype('int64') > > In [5]: dtype('l') # long > Out[5]: dtype('int64') > > The mapping from C types to numpy width types isn't 1-1. Personally, I > think we should drop long ;) But it used to be the standard Python type in > the C API. Mark has also pointed out the problems/confusion this ambiguity > causes and someday we should probably think it out and fix it. But I don't > think it is the most pressing problem. > > Chuck > > But isn't it a bug if numpy.dtype('i') != numpy.dtype('l') on a 32 bit computer where both are int32?
-=- Olivier
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