1252 s it has a section that explains the usage A.2 Claim/assertion The meaning of the terms claim and assertion are generally agreed to be somewhat similar but with slightly different meanings. In some cases, an assertion is considered to be a "stronger" statement than a claim. For example, the Oxford English Dictionary defines claim as:
a) to state as being the case, without being able to give proof; b) a statement that something is the case, and assertion as: a confident and forceful statement. However, in a digital context, the terms "confident" and "forceful" are not really meaningful. In open networks, there will be a more complex and ambivalent relationship between the party making a statement (i.e., presenting identity information) and the party that relies on it. Therefore, any statement is assumed to be in doubt and, as such, is subject to verification or request for further evidence. Neither claims nor assertions can be assumed to be made with any authority whatever. It will always be up to the relying party to decide whether or not to accept the claim or assertion based on verification by the relying party (or by a verifier acting at the request of the relying party). From: Nat Sakimura [mailto:sakim...@gmail.com] Sent: Saturday, December 29, 2012 8:04 PM To: Anthony Nadalin Cc: David Chadwick; Mike Jones; IETF oauth WG Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] review: draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token-05 Tony, So do you agree with the following definition in -06? Or prefer X.1252 definition? Claim A piece of information asserted about a subject. Here, Claims are represented name/value pairs, consisting of a Claim Name and a Claim Value. Mike: Regarding the ordering of the terms in terminology, you should either use the dependency chain or alphabetic order. (Former is more desirable in my point of view.) However, as it stands, it is none of those. For example, the term "claim" appears in the definition of JWT, which is the first term in the terminology, without having been defined. If you do not mind, I will reorder them and send it to you. Nat On Sun, Dec 30, 2012 at 9:28 AM, Anthony Nadalin <tony...@microsoft.com<mailto:tony...@microsoft.com>> wrote: By definition a claim is always in doubt thus it would not call it a credential until it is verified -----Original Message----- From: oauth-boun...@ietf.org<mailto:oauth-boun...@ietf.org> [mailto:oauth-boun...@ietf.org<mailto:oauth-boun...@ietf.org>] On Behalf Of David Chadwick Sent: Saturday, December 29, 2012 1:42 AM To: Mike Jones Cc: IETF oauth WG Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] review: draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token-05 If a claim provides proof then I would call it a credential not a claim David On 29/12/2012 01:11, Mike Jones wrote: > I found the X.1252 definition. It is: > > *6.18 claim *[b-OED]: To state as being the case, without being able > to give proof. > > That seems both a bit vague, and actually incorrect, as the JWT may > include proof of the veracity of the claim. Please see the updated > JWT draft for a hopefully more useful “Claim” definition. > > Best > wishes, > > -- Mike > > *From:*Mike Jones > *Sent:* Sunday, December 23, 2012 1:03 PM > *To:* Jeff Hodges; Nat Sakimura > *Cc:* IETF oauth WG > *Subject:* RE: [OAUTH-WG] review: draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token-05 > > What is the X.1252 definition? > > -- Mike > > *From:* Nat Sakimura > *Sent:* December 23, 2012 10:09 AM > *To:* =JeffH > *CC:* Mike Jones, IETF oauth WG > *Subject:* Re: [OAUTH-WG] review: draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token-05 > > Re definition of 'claim', as JWT is supposed to be generic, it may be > better to go with the definition of X.1252 rather than OIDC. > > =nat via iPhone > > Dec 24, 2012 2:42、=JeffH > <jeff.hod...@kingsmountain.com<mailto:jeff.hod...@kingsmountain.com> > <mailto:jeff.hod...@kingsmountain.com<mailto:jeff.hod...@kingsmountain.com>>> > のメッセージ: > >> >> > Thanks for the replies, Jeff. They make sense. Particularly, >> > thanks for the "JSON Text Object" suggestion. >> >> welcome, glad they made some sense. >> >> similarly, if one employs JSON arrays, I'd define a "JSON text array". >> >> >> > For the "claims" definition, I'm actually prone to go with >> >definitions based on those in >> >http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-messages-1_0-13.html#terminol >> >ogy- >> > specifically: >> > >> > Claim >> > A piece of information about an Entity that a Claims Provider >> > asserts about that Entity. >> > Claims Provider >> > A system or service that can return Claims about an Entity. >> > End-User >> > A human user of a system or service. >> > Entity >> > Something that has a separate and distinct existence and that can >> > be identified in context. An End-User is one example of an Entity. >> >> well, it seems to me, given the manner in which the JWT spec is >> written, one can make the case that JWT claims in general aren't >> necessarily about an Entity (as the latter term is used in the >> context of the OpenID Connect specs), rather they're in general >> simply assertions about something(s). this is because all pre-defined > JWT claim types are optional and all JWT semantics are left up to > specs that profile (aka re-use) the JWT spec. >> >> HTH, >> >> =JeffH >> >> _______________________________________________ >> OAuth mailing list >>OAuth@ietf.org<mailto:OAuth@ietf.org> >><mailto:OAuth@ietf.org<mailto:OAuth@ietf.org>> >>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth > > > > _______________________________________________ > OAuth mailing list > OAuth@ietf.org<mailto:OAuth@ietf.org> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth > _______________________________________________ OAuth mailing list OAuth@ietf.org<mailto:OAuth@ietf.org> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth _______________________________________________ OAuth mailing list OAuth@ietf.org<mailto:OAuth@ietf.org> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth -- Nat Sakimura (=nat) Chairman, OpenID Foundation http://nat.sakimura.org/ @_nat_en
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