I don't have a lot of experience with power systems either (though a couple 
of recent projects have been quite an education by fire), but I'm thinking that 
given the numbers, it's possible there's some mechanical problem. If the big 
motor starts up under an abnormally heavy load it may require a surge 
capability up to many times its rated continuous load. Any chance there could 
be 
something mechanically binding, such that it comes up stalled? You may need to 
look 
at both motor and generator for not only their continuous ratings, but also 
compare the motor's startup current with the generator's surge rating. I'd tend 
to want a surge rating on the generator with a generous margin, because the 
mfrs tend to be a bit "optimistic" in such ratings. If the load has a large 
inertia, the generator is going to need a correspondingly large inertia 
(flywheel). A bigger generator may indeed be the answer - not for the 
continuous rating 
but for the startup surge. But first I'd check to be sure there isn't 
something mechanically wrong with the load, or maybe even electrically wrong 
with the 
controller.

As to the voltage conversion, be careful how you're measuring things. I may 
have this backwards, but I believe 208V normally refers to a delta connection, 
whereas 240V refers to a wye connection. Picture the voltages of each phase as 
an equilateral triangle centered at and spinning about the origin. The sides 
of the triangle are 208V long, and each of the corners is 120V from the 
origin, which represents the neutral. Thus if you measure one phase of a delta 
connection (where you're measuring between two of the phase wires) you see 
208V, 
vs. measuring from a phase to the neutral where you see 120V. I lost a factor 
of 
two somewhere in the visualization, but the basic concept is correct. Is it 
possible that you've somehow crossed up the motor connections such that it's 
expecting a delta connection but you've supplied a wye connection? That too 
would account for a very heavy current.

You might want to try one posting over at the regular PEDA forum, asking for 
replies to come over here. I thought I was signed up here but never got any 
posts till I recently resubscribed; there may be others in the same boat.

Steve Hendrix

In a message dated 2005-12-16 07:17:14 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


> We've found ourselves in somewhat of a bind. We've got a PCB router in 
> house
> which is powered from 3-phase 208V. Its a very, very long story, but its
> going to be 10wks till our utility supplies 3-phase power. Currently we have
> 240V single phase power, so I've looked into a phase converter but we still
> need to bring the voltage down to 208V. The other option we've been trying
> is to use a generator. Turns out that when the 5hp vacuum motor fires up,
> the generator doesn't respond quickly enough to counteract the effect, so we
> suck the voltage (and frequency) through the floor. This of course causes
> the motor controllers to complain. We've got a 20kW generator already (for a
> ~4kW load), so I don't think a bigger generator will fix the problem. Is
> there another way around this with a generator? (Ie, could we try to run the
> controllers from a UPS or will we kill the UPS?) If we were to run a 3-phase
> motor load continuously while we run the router, would it tend to buffer the
> effect? Power systems is well out of my league, so any comments you have
> would be welcome.
> 
> Thanks,
> Darcy Davis
> Design Engineer
> 

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