Hey Bruno,

This is mighty interesting and I'll be sure to give it a read as soon as I
get the time.

Have you already thought about the practical applications of your finding
in the field of parsing?

Cheers,

Nicolas LAURENT


On Mon, 25 Feb 2019 at 17:36, Bruno Loff <bruno.l...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello list members,
>
> I am writing to announce a new paper, entitled "The computational power of
> parsing expression grammars". It appears on ArXiv at the address:
> https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.08272
>
> Any feedback will be most welcome.
>
> Here is an abstract for the paper:
>
> We propose a new computational model, the scaffolding automaton, and prove
> that it exactly characterises the computational power of parsing expression
> grammars (PEGs). Using this characterisation we show that:
>
> * PEGs have unexpected power and semantics. We present several PEGs with
> surprising behaviour, and languages which, unexpectedly, have PEGs,
> including a PEG for the language of palindromes whose length is a power of
> two, and a PEG for a ``counting language''.
>
> * We show that PEGs are computationally ``universal'', in the following
> sense:  take any computable function f:{0,1}^* -> {0,1}^*; then there
> exists a computable function g: :{0,1}^* -> N such that the set
> { f(x) #^{g(x)} x | x \in {0,1}^* }
> has a PEG (where #^{g(x)} means g(x)-many separator symbols `#'). This
> result may be used to construct a PEG language which is complete for P
> under logspace reductions.
>
> * We show that there can be no pumping lemma for PEGs. There is no total
> computable function A with the following property: for every PEG G, there
> exists n_0 such that for every string x \in L(G) of size |x| \ge n_0, the
> output y = A(G, x) is in L(G) and has |y| > |x|.
>
> * We show that PEGs are strongly non real-time for Turing machines: There
> exists a language with a PEG, such that neither it nor its reverse can be
> recognised by any multi-tape online Turing machine which is allowed to do
> only o(n/\log n) steps after reading each input symbol.
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