I agree with Lloyd. However, we need to keep in mind that semantic web standard languages especially OWL rely on Open World Assumption (OWA):

http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#StructureOfOntologies

For validation purposes, while respecting OWA, it is still possible validate data based on " Scoped Negation as Failure":

https://ai.wu.ac.at/~polleres/publications/poll-etal-2006b.pdf

Best,
Sajjad

******************************************

On 2/6/15 11:29 PM, Lloyd McKenzie wrote:
I expect we'll need to be able to handle both open-world and closed-world versions of the ontology. Closed-world is essential to validation. If a profile says something is 1..1 and the instance doesn't have it, then that needs to be flagged as an error, which open-world wouldn't do. On the other hand, reasoners may well need to operate with some degree of open-world. The fact something isn't present in the EHR doesn't necessarily mean it isn't true. I'd be happy for us to include something like this:

SHOULD: OWL ontology should allow expressions enforcing both closed world and open-world reasoning against instances.

*Lloyd McKenzie
*Consultant, Information Technology Services
Gevity Consulting Inc.

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On Fri, Feb 6, 2015 at 9:20 PM, David Booth <da...@dbooth.org <mailto:da...@dbooth.org>> wrote:

    Hi Sajjad,

    On 02/04/2015 07:12 AM, Sajjad Hussain wrote:

        Hi All,

        Responding to Action # 2 carried during last call:

        http://www.w3.org/2015/02/03-hcls-minutes.html#action02
        <http://www.w3.org/2015/02/03-hcls-minutes.html#action02>

        I would suggest the following wording for FHIR Ontology
        Requirement # 11
        
(http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=FHIR_Ontology_Requirements#11._Enable_Inference
        <http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=FHIR_Ontology_Requirements>)

        11. Enable Inference
        (MUST) The FHIR ontology must enable OWL/RDFS inference with
        monotonicity and open world assumption [1]
        [1] http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~drummond/presentations/OWA.pdf
        <http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/%7Edrummond/presentations/OWA.pdf>
        <http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/%7Edrummond/presentations/OWA.pdf>


    I would expect the closed world assumption to be used quite a lot
    to  in data validation and perhaps other ways, so I would be
    uncomfortable having that as a MUST requirement.

    David Booth

        Best regards,
        Sajjad

        ***************************************************

        On 2/3/15 10:45 PM, David Booth wrote:

            On today's call we almost finished working out our FHIR
            ontology
            requirements.  Only two points remain to be resolved:
            http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=FHIR_Ontology_Requirements

              - Sajjad suggested that the wording of requirement #11
            be changed to
            be clearer, and agreed to suggest new wording. Current
            wording:
            "Enable Inference: The FHIR ontology must enable OWL/RDFS
            inference."

             - Paul Knapp noted that requirement #16 is related to
            requirement #2,
            and suggested that they might be merged.

            We did not get to other agenda today.

            The full meeting log is here:
            http://www.w3.org/2015/02/03-hcls-minutes.html

            Thanks!
            David Booth




    
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