On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 9:04 PM Alex Bennée <alex.ben...@linaro.org> wrote:
>
>
> Ani Sinha <a...@anisinha.ca> writes:
>
> > Add a README file that describes the purpose of the various test files and 
> > gives
> > guidance to developers on where and how to make changes.
> >
> > Cc: Daniel P. Berrange" <berra...@redhat.com>
> > Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonz...@redhat.com>
> > Cc: Maydell Peter <peter.mayd...@linaro.org>
> > Cc: John Snow <js...@redhat.com>
> > Cc: Thomas Huth <th...@redhat.com>
> > Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.ben...@linaro.org>
> > Cc: Igor Mammedov <imamm...@redhat.com>
> > Cc: Michael Tsirkin <m...@redhat.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <a...@anisinha.ca>
> > ---
> >  tests/avocado/acpi-bits/README | 133 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 133 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 tests/avocado/acpi-bits/README
> >
> > diff --git a/tests/avocado/acpi-bits/README b/tests/avocado/acpi-bits/README
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..4945dfc1f2
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/avocado/acpi-bits/README
> > @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
> > +=============================================================================
> > +ACPI/SMBIOS AVOCADO TESTS USING BIOSBITS
> > +=============================================================================
> > +
> > +Biosbits is a software written by Josh Triplett that can be downloaded
> > +from https://biosbits.org/. The github codebase can be found here:
> > +https://github.com/biosbits/bits/tree/master. It is a software that 
> > executes
> > +the bios components such as acpi and smbios tables directly through acpica
> > +bios interpreter (a freely available C based library written by Intel,
> > +downloadable from https://acpica.org/ and is included with biosbits) 
> > without an
> > +operating system getting involved in between.
> > +There are several advantages to directly testing the bios in a real 
> > physical
> > +machine or VM as opposed to indirectly discovering bios issues through the
> > +operating system. For one thing, the OSes tend to hide bios problems from 
> > the
> > +end user. The other is that we have more control of what we wanted to test
> > +and how by directly using acpica interpreter on top of the bios on a 
> > running
> > +system. More details on the inspiration for developing biosbits and its 
> > real
> > +life uses can be found in (a) and (b).
> > +This directory contains tests written in python using avocado framework 
> > that
> > +exercizes the QEMU bios components using biosbits and reports test 
> > failures.
> > +For QEMU, we maintain a fork of bios bits in gitlab along with all the
> > +dependent submodules:
> > +https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/biosbits-bits
> > +This fork contains numerous fixes, a newer acpica and changes specific to
> > +running this avocado QEMU tests using bits. The author of this document
> > +is the sole maintainer of the QEMU fork of bios bits repo.
> > +
> > +Under the directory tests/avocado/, acpi-bits.py is a QEMU avocado test 
> > that
> > +drives all this.
> > +
> > +A brief description of the various test files follows.
> > +
> > +Under tests/avocado/ as the root we have:
> > +
> > +├── acpi-bits
> > +│ ├── bits-config
> > +│ │ └── bits-cfg.txt
> > +│ ├── bits-tests
> > +│ │ ├── smbios.py2
> > +│ │ ├── smilatency.py2
> > +│ │ ├── testacpi.py2
> > +│ │ └── testcpuid.py2
> > +│ └── README
> > +├── acpi-bits.py
> > +
> > +tests/avocado:
> > + - acpi-bits.py: This is the main python avocado test script that 
> > generates a
> > +   biosbits iso. It then spawns a QEMU VM with it, collects the log and 
> > reports
> > +   test failures. This is the script one would be interested in if they 
> > wanted
> > +   to add or change some component of the log parsing, add a new command 
> > line
> > +   to alter how QEMU is spawned etc. Test writers typically would not need 
> > to
> > +   modify this script unless they wanted to enhance or change the log 
> > parsing
> > +   for their tests. Following environment variables are used in this test:
> > +     - V=1 : This enables verbose mode for the test. It dumps the entire 
> > log
> > +       from bios bits and also more details in case failure happens. It is
> > +       useful for debugging the test failures or tests themselves.
> > +
> > +   In order to run this test, please perform the following steps from the 
> > QEMU
> > +   build directory:
> > +
> > +   $ make check-venv (needed only the first time to create the venv)
> > +   $ ./tests/venv/bin/avocado run -t acpi tests/avocado
> > +
> > +   The above will run all acpi avocado tests including this one.
> > +   In order to run the individual tests, perform the following:
> > +
> > +   $ ./tests/venv/bin/avocado run tests/avocado/acpi-bits.py --tap -
> > +
> > +   The above will produce output in tap format. You can omit "--tap -" in 
> > the
> > +   end and it will produce output like the following:
> > +
> > +   $ ./tests/venv/bin/avocado run tests/avocado/acpi-bits.py
> > +     Fetching asset from 
> > tests/avocado/acpi-bits.py:AcpiBitsTest.test_acpi_smbios_bits
> > +     JOB ID     : eab225724da7b64c012c65705dc2fa14ab1defef
> > +     JOB LOG    : 
> > /home/anisinha/avocado/job-results/job-2022-10-10T17.58-eab2257/job.log
> > +     (1/1) tests/avocado/acpi-bits.py:AcpiBitsTest.test_acpi_smbios_bits: 
> > PASS (33.09 s)
> > +     RESULTS    : PASS 1 | ERROR 0 | FAIL 0 | SKIP 0 | WARN 0 | INTERRUPT 
> > 0 | CANCEL 0
> > +     JOB TIME   : 39.22 s
> > +
> > +   You can inspect the log file for more information about the run or in 
> > order
> > +   to diagnoze issues. If you pass V=1 in the environment, more diagnostic 
> > logs
> > +   would be found in the test log.
> > +
> > +tests/avocado/acpi-bits:
> > + - README: This text file.
> > +
> > +tests/avocado/acpi-bits/bits-config:
> > +   This location contains biosbits config files that determine how the 
> > software
> > +   runs the tests.
> > + - bits-config.txt: this is the biosbits config file that determines what 
> > tests
> > +   or actions are performed by bits. The description of the config options 
> > are
> > +   provided in the file itself.
> > +
> > +tests/avocado/acpi-bits/bits-tests:
> > +   This directory contains biosbits python based tests that are run from 
> > within
> > +   the biosbits environment in the spawned VM. New additions of test cases 
> > can
> > +   be made in the appropriate test file. For example, new acpi tests can go
> > +   into testacpi.py2 and one would call testsuite.add_test() to register 
> > the new
> > +   test so that it gets executed as a part of the ACPI tests.
> > +   It might be occasionally necessary to disable some subtests or add a new
> > +   test that belongs to a test suite not already present in this 
> > directory. To
> > +   do this, please clone the bits source from
> > +   https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/biosbits-bits/-/tree/qemu-bits.
> > +   Note that this is the "qemu-bits" branch and not the "bits" branch of 
> > the
> > +   repository. "qemu-bits" is the branch where we have made all the QEMU
> > +   specific enhancements and we must use the source from this branch only.
> > +   Copy the test suite/script that needs modification (addition of new 
> > tests
> > +   or disabling them) from python directory into this directory. For
> > +   example, in order to change cpuid related tests, copy the following
> > +   file into this directory and rename it with .py2 extension:
> > +   
> > https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/biosbits-bits/-/blob/qemu-bits/python/testcpuid.py
> > +   Then make your additions and changes here. Hence, the steps are:
> > +
> > +   step (a): copy unmodified test script to this directory from bits 
> > source.
> > +   step (b): perform modifications to the test.
> > +   Commit (a) and (b) should go under separate commits so that the original
> > +   test script and the changes we have made are separated and clear.
> > +
> > +   The test framework will then use your modified test script to run the 
> > test.
> > +   No further changes would be needed. Please check the logs to make sure 
> > that
> > +   appropriate changes have taken effect.
> > +
> > +   The tests have an extension .py2 in order to indicate that
> > +   (a) they are python2.7 based scripts and not python 3 scripts.
> > +   (b) they are run from within the bios bits VM and is not subjected to 
> > QEMU
> > +       build/test python script maintainance and dependency resolutions.
> > +   (c) They need not be loaded by avocado framework when running tests.
> > +
> > +Author: Ani Sinha <a...@anisinha.ca>
> > +
> > +References:
> > +(a) 
> > https://blog.linuxplumbersconf.org/2011/ocw/system/presentations/867/original/bits.pdf
> > +(b) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36QIepyUuhg
>
> This might me better as an RST under docs/devel so it can be included in
> the growing developer guide.

Ok if there are no objects from others, will move it there. Sounds
like a better idea.

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