Jay:

I am considering ditching the Sunny Boys and installing 2 Outback FM100s.
It seems to me this might solve a few problems:

1. The cc should voltage clamp and prevent over voltage when the batteries
go higher Z.
2. The CCs should start up at lower voltages as soon as the sun comes out.
3. One of the FM 100s could be configured to drive an AGS relay.
4. The operation would be voltage dependent, not SOC dependent.

My concern is the shallow voltage/charge curve. Can I set this system fine
enough to work reliably?

Has anyone used Outback charge controllers with lithium batteries?  Any
advice?


William Miller
Miller Solar.com
805-438-5600
www.millersolar.com


On Wed, May 8, 2024 at 8:30 AM jay <jay.pe...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi William,
>
> Since the SOC isn’t being reliable maybe due to not charging correctly?
>
> I would recommend going to volts for the relay driver.  Thats why I
> suggested the tristar with RD-1.
> Because really volts at full is the most accurate.
> Not knowing how many PV inputs you could do a cascade.
>
>
> jay
>
> On May 8, 2024, at 9:00 AM, William Miller <will...@millersolar.com>
> wrote:
>
> Jay:
>
> Thank you for taking the time.
>
> We are doing just what you suggest as an interim solution.
>
> The shortcoming of this work-around is that the highest setting for this
> relay function is 90% SOC. This may not be high enough to recalibrate the
> BMS units. And again, relying on SOC to drive operational decisions becomes
> problematic when one can’t rely on the accuracy of the SOC value.
>
>
> William Miller
> Miller Solar.com
> 805-438-5600
> www.millersolar.com
>
>
> On Wed, May 8, 2024 at 7:16 AM jay <jay.pe...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> A possible fix.
>>
>> You could run a DC relay on the SB PV input that would be voltage
>> triggered to prevent the battery volts from getting higher than you want.
>>
>> The SI has 2 aux relays I think?  Or could do a tristar with RD-1 relay
>> that has 4 channels.
>>
>> Just a thought
>>
>> jay
>>
>> On May 7, 2024, at 11:11 PM, William Miller via RE-wrenches <
>> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>>
>> Friends:
>>
>>
>> I am still wrestling with problems integrating a Sunny Island / Sunny Boy
>> AC coupled system to a set of 5 E-vault Max battery cabinets.
>>
>>
>> As a refresher, with closed loop comms, the Frequency Shift Power Control
>> system is not working, or not working quickly enough, and when nearing full
>> charge, the voltage can spike up to 66 volts and the SI system shuts down.
>> Fortress has told me in a roundabout way that they agree this is a real
>> problem and they are working on a solution.
>>
>>
>> Another problem has reared its head:  If the E-Vaults do not get charged
>> fully every 5 to 7 days, the BMS units SOC value becomes radically out of
>> calibration.  The E-vault will report a higher SOC than is realistic.  The
>> SI system starts the generator based on SOC and if the SOC is reported as
>> high the generator don’t start.  Sooner rather than later the battery
>> voltage gets too low and the system shuts down.
>>
>>
>> I have been tweaking on the settings like days-since-full-charge to
>> attempt to get this cycle to stop.  No definitive answer yet.
>>
>>
>> Here is the reason I am writing:  Yesterday I could not get the Sunny
>> Islands to start.  The battery voltage was 46 which should have been enough
>> but for some reason they just would not start.  Because of this I could not
>> charge the batteries from generator or from AC coupled solar.  I called SMA
>> but they told me they could not advise because of the non-compatible
>> batteries.  I asked about the emergency charging procedure in the manual
>> but I was told this does not work with lithium batteries.  The process is
>> pretty scary anyway so I was not inclined to try.
>>
>>
>> SMA told me I may need an external 48 volt charging system.  I have heard
>> of this being required in certain scenarios by wrenches.  This would be a
>> huge pain in the ass: ordering one, waiting for it, hooking it up, etc.
>>
>>
>> Here is what I did:  I initiated the Quick Start Configuration mode and
>> told the SI system there was a new battery bank.  I told it the bank was a
>> very small VRLA battery.   The SI system accepted the 46 volts, started up
>> and allowed a generator charge.  After an hour or so we reprogrammed the
>> system for lithium and problem resolved, at least for now.
>>
>>
>> Hopefully this trick may help one of you some day.  If it does, it was
>> worth my time typing it out.
>>
>>
>> William
>>
>>
>> Miller Solar
>> 17395 Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422
>> 805-438-5600
>> www.millersolar.com
>> CA Lic. 773985
>>
>>
>>
>>
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