Salon
May 4, 1999

White lies

Asking "How could it happen here?" reveals the racism behind our thinking about
violence

By Jill Nelson

Leave it to Larry King to remind me that just when I thought I couldn't go any
lower, there's farther for me to fall. He snagged me Friday night when, about to
put in a video, I heard him say, "We'll be back after this break with the actor
Yaphet Kotto, who used to live in Littleton, Colo." I should have known better,
but did I insert that video and zone out? No way. I waited for Kotto, who must
have been among a handful of blacks in Littleton, to enlighten me about the
killings there.

You know you're losing it when you delay video oblivion to hear an actor who
stars in a TV series called "Homicide" shed light on the subject of violence in
America, but as they say in Narcotics Anonymous, my bottom had come and I knew
it, as I listened to Kotto suggest the solution was getting God and prayer back
in the schools. Crusades or Jihad, anyone?

Loath as I am to admit it, I must say that I was relieved when I heard that the
two teenagers who killed 12 classmates, a teacher and themselves at Columbine
High School in Littleton weren't black. Why? Because the thought of spending
days listening to smug pundits pontificating on black pathology, black
predators, black violence, the broken black family and plain old bad black
people at maximum volume was too much to bear. It's bad enough that the
assumption that black people, and particularly young black people, are either
used to or inured to violence is an ongoing subtext in American thought,
conscious or subconscious. But frankly, the thought of having Katie Couric and
Stone Phillips breaking that old Negro pathology down for us 24-7 was too awful.

My relief didn't last long. In the final analysis the tally's the same and the
loss of life equally tragic whether you have two white kids dressed in black
trench coats launching an organized assault on 13 people, or assorted black kids
wearing Hilfiger or Mecca in New York or Chicago or L.A. shooting one person a
day for 13 days as a way to settle a beef. What seems to be lost in all the
pseudo-soul searching, pontificating and special reports is that violence is a
virus that replicates and crosses all boundaries. It's no more a po' black
inner-city disease than AIDS was for gays only. For the last two weeks the media
dissection of Littleton has been far more complex, thoughtful, thorough -- and
dare I say longer -- than it would have been had the perps been people of color.
Unfortunately, it hasn't been any more insightful. Our discussion of Littleton
keeps us in dangerous denial, as we search for reasons why these "good" kids
went "bad."

Far from shedding light on why this happened or what steps might be taken so it
doesn't happen again, the obsessive coverage of the Colorado shootings has
revealed how profoundly racialized, and racist, American notions of violence
are. Larded throughout the shock, sorrow, confusion and need to understand the
events in Littleton is the pervasive notion that "this couldn't happen here" --
that whiteness, and white privilege, shields communities like Littleton from
violence. (In fact, it's rarely if ever mentioned that all of the young people
who've shot up their schools in the last 18 months have been white.)

To most people, what seems most profoundly puzzling about the violence in
Littleton is that with the exception of Isaiah Shoels -- killed because he was
black, an ink spot on the American dream of violence-free whiteness -- both the
perpetrators and the victims were good (read: white) kids living in clean, safe,
moneyed (read: not too many people of color in the area) communities, who had
everything to live for (read: They were going to a good high school, then on to
college and good jobs, as opposed to attending crummy urban schools that are
holding pens until the students graduate into privatized prisons). With few
exceptions, the national response to the violence in Littleton has brought into
the open the American belief that pathological violence, like those signs at
Mississippi water fountains during Jim Crow, is For Colored Only. No longer. As
Malcolm X said in response to the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the chickens
have come home to roost.

What's surprising isn't that the shootings occurred; they're just the latest in
a pattern of youth violence that has been escalating for decades. What is
surprising, and appalling, is how shocked much of white America is by what
happened, and how deeply conditioned by racism that surprise it. Did puzzled
white suburbanites really think they could physically escape the propensity for
and possibility of violence? That segregation from people of color was the
answer? That if they lived in the 'burbs, in a nice house, and earned a better
than decent living, they could protect their children from the violence that
surrounds all Americans? In a strange way, the events in Littleton could be
interpreted as an advertisement for city living, where diversity of race, class
and politics and the stress of day-to-day living preclude the possibility of
being lulled into a sense of immunity to real-life America, in all its violent
glory.

It would be a pleasant surprise if the horror at Littleton opened our eyes to
the pervasive and horrific violence that surrounds and is available to all of
us, all the time, across race, class and geography. Let's face it, we don't even
need cable to tune into VNN, the Violence News Network. We need to stop
searching for someone to blame -- parents, the evil Internet, Marilyn Manson --
and look at ourselves. We're awash in the glow of violence; if you don't believe
it, turn on the TV, go to the movies, open a magazine, look at a few billboards,
read a newspaper, listen to our language. The only finger of blame I can
reasonably point are at the National Rifle Association and the gun
manufacturers, who've lulled us into mass delusion with their idiotic mantra,
"Guns don't kill, people do." Yeah, but people kill a lot fewer people when
they're armed only with their fists as opposed to semiautomatic weapons. And
sorry, Yaphet, but God in the schools isn't the silver bullet -- see what I mean
about the language? -- either. Judging from the memorials we've watched since
the killing, there was plenty of God in Littleton schools.

The only lesson worth learning from Littleton is that violence in America
pervades, crosses all boundaries and, because it is random, is inescapable. You
can run, but you can't hide, and the boogeyman isn't necessarily a bro in baggy
jeans. If we learned that lesson, maybe we'd be closer to doing something about
it. Maybe. The only thing I know for certain is that next time it goes down,
I'll be neither surprised nor relieved by the level of violence, and I won't
watch TV expecting enlightenment.


About the writer
Jill Nelson is the author of "Volunteer Slavery" and "Straight, No Chaser."

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