Github user HyukjinKwon commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/18926#discussion_r132837359
  
    --- Diff: python/pyspark/sql/column.py ---
    @@ -406,7 +406,13 @@ def substr(self, startPos, length):
             [Row(col=u'Ali'), Row(col=u'Bob')]
             """
             if type(startPos) != type(length):
    -            raise TypeError("Can not mix the type")
    +            raise TypeError(
    +                "startPos and length must be the same type. "
    +                "Got {startPos_t} and {length_t}, respectively."
    +                .format(
    +                    startPos_t=type(startPos),
    +                    length_t=type(length),
    +                ))
             if isinstance(startPos, (int, long)):
    --- End diff --
    
    @nchammas, supporting `long` with Python 2 is not documented in the 
docstring and looks we throw unexpected exception by `long` with Python 2 as 
below:
    
    ```python
    from pyspark.sql import Row
    df = spark.createDataFrame([Row(name=u'Tom', height=80), Row(name=u'Alice', 
height=None)])
    df.select(df.name.substr(long(1), long(3)).alias("col")).collect()
    ```
    
    ```
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
      File ".../spark/python/pyspark/sql/column.py", line 411, in substr
        jc = self._jc.substr(startPos, length)
      File ".../spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.6-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", 
line 1160, in __call__
      File ".../spark/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py", line 63, in deco
        return f(*a, **kw)
      File ".../spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.6-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py", line 
324, in get_return_value
    py4j.protocol.Py4JError: An error occurred while calling o47.substr. Trace:
    py4j.Py4JException: Method substr([class java.lang.Long, class 
java.lang.Long]) does not exist
        at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.getMethod(ReflectionEngine.java:318)
        at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.getMethod(ReflectionEngine.java:326)
        at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:274)
        at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
        at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
        at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:214)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
    ```
    
    Would you mind double checking this and taking `long` out with a simple 
test with Python 2 as well? I think this will also address @gatorsmile's 
concern above as well.


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