In the Cartan type documentation (cartan_type.py) we find the following 
statement:

    The direction of the arrows is the **opposite** (i.e. the 
transpose)                                                                      
                                                                      

    of Bourbaki's convention, but agrees with 
Kac's.                                                                          
                                                                                
      

                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                    

    For example, in type `C_2`, we 
have::                                                                          
                                                                                
                 

                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                    

        sage: C2 = DynkinDiagram(['C',2]); 
C2                                                                              
                                                                                
         

        
O=<=O                                                                           
                                                                                
                                            

        1   
2                                                                               
                                                                                
                                        

        
C2                                                                              
                                                                                
                                            

        sage: 
C2.cartan_matrix()                                                              
                                                                                
                                      

        [ 2 
-2]                                                                             
                                                                                
                                        

        [-1  
2]                                                                              
                                                                                
                                       

                                                      
This appears in the reference manual on this page:

http://www.sagemath.org/doc/reference/combinat/sage/combinat/root_system/cartan_type.html

It is correct that Bourbaki's Cartan matrix is the transpose of Kac. 
However both have
the same convention regarding Dynkin diagrams: the arrow points from the 
long root
to the short.

I think we should correct this.

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