Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-09 Thread Chuck Harris
Probably about the only accurate way, really. A GPS antenna is light weight enough that it could be mounted to a suitable turntable clamped to the shaft of a stepper motor. The assumed physical center of the antenna could be mounted directly on the axis of rotation. Then you would know accurate

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi At least according to: ftp://geodesy.noaa.gov/pub/abilich/oldPC/Documents/antcal/calibPapers/Schmitz2002.pdf There are others doing the same thing. Bob > On May 9, 2015, at 2:37 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > > > In message , Bob Camp writes: > >> The “put the antenna up and ro

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-09 Thread Jim Lux
On 5/8/15 11:37 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message , Bob Camp writes: The “put the antenna up and rotate it to see what happens” experiment has indeed been done. The objective was not correcting the antenna’s issues, but validating that their model of the antenna’s phase center wa

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-09 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message , Bob Camp writes: >The “put the antenna up and rotate it to see what happens” experiment >has indeed been done. The objective was not correcting the antenna’s >issues, but validating that their model of the antenna’s phase >center was correct. They were trying to see if anecho

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The “put the antenna up and rotate it to see what happens” experiment has indeed been done. The objective was not correcting the antenna’s issues, but validating that their model of the antenna’s phase center was correct. They were trying to see if anechoic chamber data really gave correct a

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-08 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <554bc3c3.7090...@earthlink.net>, Jim Lux writes: >>> I wonder if anybody ever made a rotating GPS antenna to average out the >>> X-Y phase-center offset ? >> >> There is a severe mechanical problem with that. Moving contacts >> are very hard to keep electrically stable You wo

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 7 May 2015 14:43:44 -0400 Tim Shoppa wrote: > Gotcha with modulating the PPS onto a RF carrier, is that for time > resolution of 1 nanosecond, you would end up using a Gigahertz of bandwidth. Not really. You are not doing detection in frequency space or of an infintely sharp pulse. As su

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Hal Murray
tsho...@gmail.com said: > Gotcha with modulating the PPS onto a RF carrier, is that for time > resolution of 1 nanosecond, you would end up using a Gigahertz of bandwidth. You might be able to use near-field antennas. Picture 2 PCBs spaced a few mm apart with circular antennas. It would be int

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 7 May 2015 08:18:05 -0700 "Tom Van Baak" wrote: > Attila, > > My thought was to put PHK's proposed experiment entirely on the rotating > table: antenna, receiver, local Cs standard, laptop, and battery. Then you have to be carefull, that the rotation does not modulate the reference. I

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Jim Lux
On 5/7/15 7:23 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sun, 03 May 2015 07:29:30 + "Poul-Henning Kamp" wrote: When you post-process raw GPS data you get to include antenna phase center / gain / az/el corrections for free. Speaking of which... I wonder if anybody ever made a rotating GPS antenna to

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Tom Miller
time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna Personally I would be happy with PPS time resolution at 10 nanoseconds but others would want better than a nanosecond. Gotcha with modulating the PPS onto a RF carrier, is that for time resolution of 1 nanosecond, you would end up using a Gig

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Björn Gabrielsson
Also consider phase wind up. http://www.navipedia.net/index.php/Carrier_Phase_Wind-up_Effect Sure there are also some papers on rotating antennas. http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Simon_Banville/publication/257945217_Antenna_Rotation_and_Its_Effects_on_Kinematic_Precise_Point_Positioning/l

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Tim Shoppa
Personally I would be happy with PPS time resolution at 10 nanoseconds but others would want better than a nanosecond. Gotcha with modulating the PPS onto a RF carrier, is that for time resolution of 1 nanosecond, you would end up using a Gigahertz of bandwidth. Tim N3QE On Thu, May 7, 2015 at

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Tommy phone
I'm curious whether it would need 360 degree rotation? Would simply cycling about 120 degrees on the end of a short arm be just as good and could be done without a rotary joint? I understand that now the RX is moving but within a small radius would it be unbearable? Or would 300 degrees around t

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
Just put the GPS antenna, receiver, battery, and a low power RF transmitter modulated by the PPS (wide bandwidth = fast edge time) on the turntable, then use an appropriate receiver to demodulate the PPS and feed it to the rest of the system. Put the RX antenna directly above (or below) the tu

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Tom Van Baak
>> I wonder if anybody ever made a rotating GPS antenna to average out the >> X-Y phase-center offset ? > Of course, this does not really work with a gps antenna, unless you > put the whole receiver onto the rotary table. But then you shift > the problem onto the PPS output (note: amplitude noise

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sun, 03 May 2015 07:29:30 + "Poul-Henning Kamp" wrote: > >When you post-process raw GPS data you get to include antenna phase > >center / gain / az/el corrections for free. > > Speaking of which... > > I wonder if anybody ever made a rotating GPS antenna to average out the > X-Y phase-ce

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sat, 02 May 2015 18:36:30 +0200 Magnus Danielson wrote: > On 04/29/2015 10:43 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: > > Moin, > > > > I recently discovered openEMS[1], which is, very simply put, a fancy > > antenna simulator. I played a little with it and thought about > > trying to optimize an GPS patch a

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-07 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sat, 2 May 2015 13:25:16 -0400 Bob Camp wrote: > Phase / delay stability over temperature would be an interesting thing > to look at. Probably not a big deal on > a simple antenna. It might be an issue as the antenna interacts with the > preamp and filter. I've seen a couple of papers concer

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-03 Thread Tom Van Baak
> I wonder if anybody ever made a rotating GPS antenna to average out the > X-Y phase-center offset ? PHK, I ran across this wonderful "shaker table" experiment and concluded that post-processing would always be better than playing moving antenna games. See pages 9-13 of: http://www.nceo.ac.uk/

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-03 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message , "Tom Van Baak" writes: >When you post-process raw GPS data you get to include antenna phase >center / gain / az/el corrections for free. Speaking of which... I wonder if anybody ever made a rotating GPS antenna to average out the X-Y phase-center offset ? -- Poul-Henning

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-02 Thread Tom Van Baak
> A tri-band antenna design is... uh.. difficult. > At the moment I am just playing with some software. Yes, I might > end up with something that resembles an antenna design. But with my level of > knowledge getting a good single band antenna would be already quite > some feat. Designing a multi-ba

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-02 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Obviously this becomes a “that depends” sort of question. For timing, you probably can do a fine job with an antenna that nukes everything below 20 degrees to the horizon. That *assumes* that you have a good enough view that it does not pull to many sat’s out of your population *and* that

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-05-02 Thread Magnus Danielson
Attila, On 04/29/2015 10:43 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: Moin, I recently discovered openEMS[1], which is, very simply put, a fancy antenna simulator. I played a little with it and thought about trying to optimize an GPS patch antenna design for timing use. Will take it for a test-drive to see ho

Re: [time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-04-30 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 30 Apr 2015 17:19:22 + Gregory Maxwell wrote: > I have no experience in the subject, but one parameter I didn't see > you mention is front/back ratio-- it should have the lowest gain > possible for angles below whatever you would horizon mask in order to > suppress multipath coming in

[time-nuts] Important parameters for a GPS/GNSS antenna

2015-04-29 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin, I recently discovered openEMS[1], which is, very simply put, a fancy antenna simulator. I played a little with it and thought about trying to optimize an GPS patch antenna design for timing use. But I had to discover that I actually do not know what to optimze for. There are many paramters