Re: mixing IDE and SATA hard drives on a FreeBSD system

2005-05-05 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
On May 4, 2005, at 10:15 PM, jason henson wrote:
Chuck Robey wrote:

David Kelly wrote:

On Wed, May 04, 2005 at 03:22:25PM -0500, Andrew L. Gould wrote:

I was thinking about putting FreeBSD and swap on the ATA100 IDE  
hard drive and installing a SATA hard drive for home and  
database data.  Is there any reason I shouldn't mix hard drive  
types?  (I've never messed with SATA before.)


I have one PATA with FreeBSD installed, and two SATA striped with
gvinum. Swap spread across all 3. No particular problems. The SATA
drives are fairly recent models in 160G, the PATA is prior  
generation in
120G, all Hitachi. The SATA drives seem to handle seeks from  
multiple
processes better than the PATA, better even than might expect from
striping.

At about 4500 hours of runtime one SATA drive developed a bad block
which the drive firmware was not able to automagically  
substitute. gvinum
shut down.

I see no reason why a SATA drive should be less reliable than a PATA
drive. Also remember back when one could purchase the same drive
hardware in either PATA or SCSI, so find it hard to accept the  
interface
makes much difference in reliability.


I don't know why it's true... I can state that I've had 3 of them  
so far, and had troubles with 2, and google is chock full of  
reports. Further, the info about them being the same as their IDE  
brethren isn't true, at least, the access rate specifications are  
higher for SATA drives, in general, as compared to IDE.  Least  
they were the last time I checked, maybe it's changed inthe last 6  
months.

OTOH, when I first bought mine, I was comparing in my mind with  
SCSI, not IDE, maybe they *do* compare equally with IDE, is IDE  
that bad? Certainly, SATA is less reliable thant he scsi drives.


Don't compare IDE to SCSI.  IDE is home/consumer grade.  SCSI is  
commercial/enterprise grade.  Just look at the price differences,  
because you most certainly get what you pay for with SCSI compared  
to IDE.

**Warning, the following contains anecdotal evidence**
I built a new rig for my brother with SATA and it has been  
perfect.  I only have IDE in my slightly older machine which runs  
great 24/7.  But this has just been my experience, as always YMMV.
One last thing, I would avoid the first generation of most  
technology because they tend to still have some bugs.  So if you  
buy SATA don't et the discounted drive, look for a newer model and  
you should be good.  Also checkout storagereview.com

Most of the first generation SATA drives were actually PATA (aka IDE)  
drives with a separate SATA <-> PATA converter added (at the board  
level).  Some newer SATA drives have native SATA interfaces and it is  
possible that the manufacturers do not make a PATA version of the  
same drive, but in most cases, SATA drives have PATA brethren and  
these PATA brethren have the same mechanisms.  There are exceptions,  
and the WD Raptor series of SATA drives are more like SCSI in terms  
of performance and MTBF numbers, and they were designed for the same  
market as the lower end enterprise SCSI drives.

Chad
---
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
Your Web App and Email hosting provider
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: mixing IDE and SATA hard drives on a FreeBSD system

2005-05-05 Thread jason henson
Chuck Robey wrote:
David Kelly wrote:
On Wed, May 04, 2005 at 03:22:25PM -0500, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
I was thinking about putting FreeBSD and swap on the ATA100 IDE hard 
drive and installing a SATA hard drive for home and database data.  
Is there any reason I shouldn't mix hard drive types?  (I've never 
messed with SATA before.)

I have one PATA with FreeBSD installed, and two SATA striped with
gvinum. Swap spread across all 3. No particular problems. The SATA
drives are fairly recent models in 160G, the PATA is prior generation in
120G, all Hitachi. The SATA drives seem to handle seeks from multiple
processes better than the PATA, better even than might expect from
striping.
At about 4500 hours of runtime one SATA drive developed a bad block
which the drive firmware was not able to automagically substitute. 
gvinum
shut down.

I see no reason why a SATA drive should be less reliable than a PATA
drive. Also remember back when one could purchase the same drive
hardware in either PATA or SCSI, so find it hard to accept the interface
makes much difference in reliability.
I don't know why it's true... I can state that I've had 3 of them so 
far, and had troubles with 2, and google is chock full of reports. 
Further, the info about them being the same as their IDE brethren 
isn't true, at least, the access rate specifications are higher for 
SATA drives, in general, as compared to IDE.  Least they were the last 
time I checked, maybe it's changed inthe last 6 months.

OTOH, when I first bought mine, I was comparing in my mind with SCSI, 
not IDE, maybe they *do* compare equally with IDE, is IDE that bad? 
Certainly, SATA is less reliable thant he scsi drives.

Don't compare IDE to SCSI.  IDE is home/consumer grade.  SCSI is 
commercial/enterprise grade.  Just look at the price differences, 
because you most certainly get what you pay for with SCSI compared to IDE.

**Warning, the following contains anecdotal evidence**
I built a new rig for my brother with SATA and it has been perfect.  I 
only have IDE in my slightly older machine which runs great 24/7.  But 
this has just been my experience, as always YMMV. 

One last thing, I would avoid the first generation of most technology 
because they tend to still have some bugs.  So if you buy SATA don't et 
the discounted drive, look for a newer model and you should be good.  
Also checkout storagereview.com
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Re: mixing IDE and SATA hard drives on a FreeBSD system

2005-05-05 Thread Alex Zbyslaw
Chuck Robey wrote:
I don't know why it's true... I can state that I've had 3 of them so 
far, and had troubles with 2, and google is chock full of reports. 
Further, the info about them being the same as their IDE brethren 
isn't true, at least, the access rate specifications are higher for 
SATA drives, in general, as compared to IDE.  Least they were the last 
time I checked, maybe it's changed inthe last 6 months.

OTOH, when I first bought mine, I was comparing in my mind with SCSI, 
not IDE, maybe they *do* compare equally with IDE, is IDE that bad? 
Certainly, SATA is less reliable thant he scsi drives.
Deskstar T7K250
   Highlights
 Capacity - 250GB and 160GB
 Rotational Speed - 7200 RPM
*** Interface standard - SATA II 3.0Gb/s (Serial) and ATA Ultra 133 
(Parallel)
 ATA-7 streaming feature set
 Average seek time - 8.5 ms

Same drive, different interface.  This has been the case as long as I've 
been checking out specs.  If your drives are that bad, try another 
manufacturer.  Are IDE drives more unreliable?  They cost significantly 
less, spin at lower speeds are are and are a mass-market item.  Some of 
the cost difference is interface complexity, the rest, I'm sure, is that 
SCSIs tend to manufactured to higher tolerances.  Ask owners of an IBM 
Deskstar 75 how reliable an IDE drive is :-)  (Then duck).

--Alex
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Re: mixing IDE and SATA hard drives on a FreeBSD system

2005-05-04 Thread Chuck Robey
David Kelly wrote:
On Wed, May 04, 2005 at 03:22:25PM -0500, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
I was thinking about putting FreeBSD and swap on the ATA100 IDE hard 
drive and installing a SATA hard drive for home and database data.  Is 
there any reason I shouldn't mix hard drive types?  (I've never messed 
with SATA before.)

I have one PATA with FreeBSD installed, and two SATA striped with
gvinum. Swap spread across all 3. No particular problems. The SATA
drives are fairly recent models in 160G, the PATA is prior generation in
120G, all Hitachi. The SATA drives seem to handle seeks from multiple
processes better than the PATA, better even than might expect from
striping.
At about 4500 hours of runtime one SATA drive developed a bad block
which the drive firmware was not able to automagically substitute. gvinum
shut down.
I see no reason why a SATA drive should be less reliable than a PATA
drive. Also remember back when one could purchase the same drive
hardware in either PATA or SCSI, so find it hard to accept the interface
makes much difference in reliability.
I don't know why it's true... I can state that I've had 3 of them so 
far, and had troubles with 2, and google is chock full of reports. 
Further, the info about them being the same as their IDE brethren isn't 
true, at least, the access rate specifications are higher for SATA 
drives, in general, as compared to IDE.  Least they were the last time I 
checked, maybe it's changed inthe last 6 months.

OTOH, when I first bought mine, I was comparing in my mind with SCSI, 
not IDE, maybe they *do* compare equally with IDE, is IDE that bad? 
Certainly, SATA is less reliable thant he scsi drives.
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Re: mixing IDE and SATA hard drives on a FreeBSD system

2005-05-04 Thread David Kelly
On Wed, May 04, 2005 at 03:22:25PM -0500, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> 
> I was thinking about putting FreeBSD and swap on the ATA100 IDE hard 
> drive and installing a SATA hard drive for home and database data.  Is 
> there any reason I shouldn't mix hard drive types?  (I've never messed 
> with SATA before.)

I have one PATA with FreeBSD installed, and two SATA striped with
gvinum. Swap spread across all 3. No particular problems. The SATA
drives are fairly recent models in 160G, the PATA is prior generation in
120G, all Hitachi. The SATA drives seem to handle seeks from multiple
processes better than the PATA, better even than might expect from
striping.

At about 4500 hours of runtime one SATA drive developed a bad block
which the drive firmware was not able to automagically substitute. gvinum
shut down.

I see no reason why a SATA drive should be less reliable than a PATA
drive. Also remember back when one could purchase the same drive
hardware in either PATA or SCSI, so find it hard to accept the interface
makes much difference in reliability.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.
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Re: mixing IDE and SATA hard drives on a FreeBSD system

2005-05-04 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
On May 4, 2005, at 3:27 PM, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
On Wednesday 04 May 2005 03:25 pm, Chuck Robey wrote:
Andrew L. Gould wrote:
My AMD K6-2 computer is in the shop getting upgraded to AMD64.  If
FreeBSD 5.4 is released next week, the timing couldn't be better.
I was thinking about putting FreeBSD and swap on the ATA100 IDE
hard drive and installing a SATA hard drive for home and database
data.  Is there any reason I shouldn't mix hard drive types?  (I've
never messed with SATA before.)
YMMV, but for myself, I notice that SATA is notably less reliable
than straight SCSI drives are.  Less than Ide also.  I don't know
why.

Thanks,
Andrew
Thanks for the warning.  I just did a google search on "sata
reliability" with lots of interesting results.  The expected lifespan
(MTBF) of a sata is lower than the scsi; but I haven't found any
comparisons to ide yet.
they should be the same as IDE as almost all the SATA drives use the  
same mechanisms as their comparable IDE brethren.  SATA is just the  
interface.  SCSI drives are different in that the market for the SCSI  
interface also demands a different mechanism.  They could, if they  
wanted to (and used to) add SCSI interfaces to the same mechanisms as  
the IDE mechanisms and you'd have a lower SCSI MTBF

Chad
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Re: mixing IDE and SATA hard drives on a FreeBSD system

2005-05-04 Thread Andrew L. Gould
On Wednesday 04 May 2005 03:25 pm, Chuck Robey wrote:
> Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > My AMD K6-2 computer is in the shop getting upgraded to AMD64.  If
> > FreeBSD 5.4 is released next week, the timing couldn't be better.
> >
> > I was thinking about putting FreeBSD and swap on the ATA100 IDE
> > hard drive and installing a SATA hard drive for home and database
> > data.  Is there any reason I shouldn't mix hard drive types?  (I've
> > never messed with SATA before.)
>
> YMMV, but for myself, I notice that SATA is notably less reliable
> than straight SCSI drives are.  Less than Ide also.  I don't know
> why.
>
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Andrew

Thanks for the warning.  I just did a google search on "sata 
reliability" with lots of interesting results.  The expected lifespan 
(MTBF) of a sata is lower than the scsi; but I haven't found any 
comparisons to ide yet.

Andrew
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Re: mixing IDE and SATA hard drives on a FreeBSD system

2005-05-04 Thread Chuck Robey
Andrew L. Gould wrote:
My AMD K6-2 computer is in the shop getting upgraded to AMD64.  If 
FreeBSD 5.4 is released next week, the timing couldn't be better.

I was thinking about putting FreeBSD and swap on the ATA100 IDE hard 
drive and installing a SATA hard drive for home and database data.  Is 
there any reason I shouldn't mix hard drive types?  (I've never messed 
with SATA before.)
YMMV, but for myself, I notice that SATA is notably less reliable than 
straight SCSI drives are.  Less than Ide also.  I don't know why.

Thanks,
Andrew
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mixing IDE and SATA hard drives on a FreeBSD system

2005-05-04 Thread Andrew L. Gould
My AMD K6-2 computer is in the shop getting upgraded to AMD64.  If 
FreeBSD 5.4 is released next week, the timing couldn't be better.

I was thinking about putting FreeBSD and swap on the ATA100 IDE hard 
drive and installing a SATA hard drive for home and database data.  Is 
there any reason I shouldn't mix hard drive types?  (I've never messed 
with SATA before.)

Thanks,

Andrew
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