Re: gEDA-user: Disposing of Etch Solution

2011-01-20 Thread asomers
Yes, it's very easy to make H2O2 decompose.  Activated carbon does it
very quickly, but charcoal works too.  Just don't use charcoal
briquettes imbued with lighter fluid!.  And if your sink is getting
damaged, I would guess that the problem is too much base, not too much
H2O2.  Strong bases can etch stainless steel.

And yes DJ is correct that the copper precipitate would be hazardous
waste.  When I first replied to Rob, I thought that he meant "surplus"
solution, not "used" solution.

On Thu, Jan 20, 2011 at 10:19 AM, Mike Bushroe  wrote:
>     I have excess muratic acid/hydrogen per oxcide etch solution after
>     making a
>     board.  What is an acceptable way to dispose of it?
>
>     The hydrogen peroxide
>     is easy to neutralize; just put a piece of charcoal in the bottle
>     and
>     it should decompose.  First pour water into a container, then
>     mix in a calculated amount of base, then slowly pour in the acid.  I
>     don't know the relevant environmental regs, but I'm sure that at pH
>     5-9 those chemicals should be safe for any sewer.
>
>   I had not heard about using charcoal to neutralize the H2O2, I will try
>   that int he future. When I have dumped old muriatic (hydrochloric)
>   acid/hydrogen peroxide, I first sprinkle baking soda or pool soda ash
>   in until it stops foaming, then pour down the sink and rinse well.
>   However, this tarnishes the stainless steel sink, so obviously I have
>   not yet fully neutralized it. Next time I will start with the charcoal.
>   Mike
>
>
>
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Re: gEDA-user: Disposing of Etch Solution

2011-01-20 Thread Mike Bushroe
 I have excess muratic acid/hydrogen per oxcide etch solution after
 making a
 board.  What is an acceptable way to dispose of it?

 The hydrogen peroxide
 is easy to neutralize; just put a piece of charcoal in the bottle
 and
 it should decompose.  First pour water into a container, then
 mix in a calculated amount of base, then slowly pour in the acid.  I
 don't know the relevant environmental regs, but I'm sure that at pH
 5-9 those chemicals should be safe for any sewer.

   I had not heard about using charcoal to neutralize the H2O2, I will try
   that int he future. When I have dumped old muriatic (hydrochloric)
   acid/hydrogen peroxide, I first sprinkle baking soda or pool soda ash
   in until it stops foaming, then pour down the sink and rinse well.
   However, this tarnishes the stainless steel sink, so obviously I have
   not yet fully neutralized it. Next time I will start with the charcoal.
   Mike


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Re: gEDA-user: Disposing of Etch Solution

2011-01-20 Thread DJ Delorie

> Do you mean muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide?  Those are not
> hazardous chemicals,

Used etchant is *always* hazardous waste, because it contains copper,
which is toxic.


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Re: gEDA-user: Disposing of Etch Solution

2011-01-20 Thread DJ Delorie

The whole point of HCl/H2O2 solution is that you *dont* have to
discard it.  Over time, it grows into a CuCl etchant which is air
regenerated and shelf stable.

Otherwise, mix NaOH slowly until the solution turns from clear green
to opaque white.  Let the water evaporate, bring the remaining copper
salt cake to hazardous waste disposal.


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Re: gEDA-user: Disposing of Etch Solution

2011-01-20 Thread asomers
Do you mean muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide?  Those are not
hazardous chemicals, if they are neutralized.  The hydrogen peroxide
is easy to neutralize; just put a piece of charcoal in the bottle and
it should decompose.  Exposing it to sunlight will also work.
Muriatic acid could be harder, depending on the concentration.  You
just need to react it with base.  Sodium bicarbonate, ammonia, and
powdered drain cleaner are all readily available bases.  But if the
acid is highly concentrated, you will need to mix carefully because
the reaction is exothermic.  First pour water into a container, then
mix in a calculated amount of base, then slowly pour in the acid.  I
don't know the relevant environmental regs, but I'm sure that at pH
5-9 those chemicals should be safe for any sewer.

Are the muriatic acid and H2O2 already mixed together?  I don't think
that H2O2 has an adverse reaction with most bases.  NaOH will probably
just catalyze its decomposition.  But IANAC (I am not a chemist).

On Thu, Jan 20, 2011 at 9:43 AM, Rob Butts  wrote:
>   I have excess muratic acid/hydrogen per oxcide etch solution after
>   making a board.  What is an acceptable way to dispose of it?
>
>
>
>   Thanks
>
>
>
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gEDA-user: Disposing of Etch Solution

2011-01-20 Thread Rob Butts
   I have excess muratic acid/hydrogen per oxcide etch solution after
   making a board.  What is an acceptable way to dispose of it?



   Thanks


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