Re: [Q] screen shap shot software on Redhat 8?

2003-10-21 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 21-Oct-2003/14:19 +, bbaa aaa <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Does there has screen snap shot software on redhat 8?  I need copy one of 
>window on scrren to file.

Try:  [Alt][PrintScreen]


Tony
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Re: Homedir moved now Gome won't start

2003-10-20 Thread Anthony E. Greene
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 20-Oct-2003/08:37 -0400, Keith Olmstead <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I am trying to get Gnome to start.  I moved my Home directory to
>/usr/home and now tries to start but does not.  Can some one help me.  I
>changed my home directory in the password file, X seems to start but when
>gnome tries to start, it loads really slow and ends up just comming up
>with a blank screen.

There are probably a lot of hard-coded paths in your GNOME config files.
Try renaming your ~/.gnome directory and any related GNOME config files.

Tony
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Re: Ximian Evolution mail on this list

2003-10-20 Thread Anthony E. Greene
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 19-Oct-2003/14:56 -0400, Joe Szilagyi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>This may have been addressed before, and I think it's a bug on
>Windows/Outlook Express's part. Nearly all emails that come to the list from
>anyone using Ximian Evolution come up as white, with the body separated out
>as a .txt attachment, and the headers as a .asc file, unless if I view the
>full message source. Is it from how Ximian puts the mail together, or an MS
>thing?

You mail reader not not correctly handling the PGP/MIME content type
generated when an Evo user signs a message.

Tony
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Re: How to burn cd's in Linux

2003-10-19 Thread Anthony E. Greene
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On Thu, 16 Oct 2003 19:28:44 +0100 (BST) chandrachud nanduri <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>It would be very helpful if anybody can give the complete steps to burn
>cd's on Linux . Also , please mention which is the best Linux CD Burning
>Utility available with  RedHat 9.0

If using GNOME, just insert a blank CD and Nautilus will open a burn:///
window, ready to accept drag/drop files to burn onto the CD.

Tony
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Re: User Interface

2003-10-19 Thread Anthony E. Greene
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On 18-Oct-2003/20:11 +0530, Himanshu Arora <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I want to know the various flavors  regarding the "User 
>Interface" in linux. What extra things that can be added or removed so as 
>to make the "User Interface" in linux better and pleasent.

The two most popular desktops are GNOME and KDE.

As for making the interface "better" or "pleasant" you'll have to define
what those terms mean to you before anyone can suggest ways you can change
the interface.

Tony
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Re: Linux - Win Xp home network - shared files

2003-10-14 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 14-Oct-2003/20:18 -0700, truc nguyen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>After I  edit smb.conf. Can you tell me
>- What linux commands to view the shared files in XP
>(C:\network)

IF you're running Nautilus or Konqueror, try typing "smb:///" in the
address bar.

>- What linux commands to enable the shared file
>/home/net/temp

After editing smb.conf, restart Samba:  service smb restart

>- How Win XP view shared files in /home/net/temp

Navigate through My Network Places or map a drive.


Tony
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Re: Mail is not working (any way to send message when daemon is d own)

2003-10-10 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 09-Oct-2003/15:17 -0700, Mark Cohen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
[re: email notification that sendmail is not running]
>You are wrong.. You can send mail w/o the sendmail daemon running. Your mail
>client calls sendmail to deliver the mail, it doesn't need to connect to a
>daemon..

The problem with that is that whatever stopped the sendmail daemon from
running may prevent an invoked instance of sendmail from running too.

Tony
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Re: Mail is not working (any way to send message when daemon is down)

2003-10-10 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 09-Oct-2003/13:32 -0700, Dali Islam <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>the sendmail was corrupted after reloading the daemon
>it was fixed.
>
>Anyway, anyone knows how to send/relay a message only
>on the root login session when a service/daemon is
>down. Like in this case my sendmail was down. or is
>there a way that when root login, then it will see the
>message.

If root logs in at a console, add this to /root/.bash_login:

  service sendmail status

That will tell you the status every time root logs in. If you only want to
know if sendmail is not running, then use this:

  if ! service sendmail status > /dev/null; then
echo sendmail is not running
  fi

You can deliver an email message to the local root account using procmail
(this is untested):


# Build the message in a temp file
tmpfile=/tmp/$0.$$
echo 'From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]' > $tmpfile
echo 'To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]' >> $tmpfile
echo -n 'Date: ' >> $tmpfile
date --rfc-822 >> $tmpfile
echo 'Subject: sendmail not running' >> $tmpfile
echo '' >> $tmpfile
service sendmail status >> $tmpfile

# Deliver the message and delete the temp file.
cat $tmpfile | procmail -d root
rm $tmpfile




Tony
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Re: simple script

2003-10-09 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 09-Oct-2003/16:11 +0800, Toto Gamez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>anyone ca give me a simple script that when ppp0 is up it will issue the
>command "add route -net 192.168.101.0 netmask 255.255.255.128 gw
>192.168.101.126"

Put the command in /etc/ppp/ip-up.local.

Tony
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Re: using date command to get yesterday's date

2003-10-09 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 08-Oct-2003/08:50 -0400, Marvin Blackburn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Is there anyway to use `date` to calculate yesterdays date.
>If not, is there any other way to do this easily?

  date -d yesterday
or
  date -d '1 day ago'


The latter syntax is more flexible. I often use it in scripts.

Tony
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Re: where to put user xset commands?

2003-10-04 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 03-Oct-2003/13:10 -0300, Herculano de Lima Einloft Neto <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Anthony E. Greene wrote:
>> Add the commands to ~/.bash_profile within an if loop that checks to see
>> if you're running X:
>> 
>>   if [ -n "$DISPLAY" ] ; then
>> xset whatever
>>   fi
>
>  Thanks, that will do it.. there should be another way though.

There is, if you're not running a GNOME, KDE, or Default session. There is
a session type that runs ~/.Xclients.

You could also go into Preferences -> Sessions and add the commands to the
Startup tab.

Tony
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Re: where to put user xset commands?

2003-10-03 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 02-Oct-2003/17:45 -0300, Herculano de Lima Einloft Neto <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>  I've tried ~/.Xclients, even ~/.xinitrc, with full paths, with exec &,
>but nothing. I give up. Anyone?

Add the commands to ~/.bash_profile within an if loop that checks to see
if you're running X:

  if [ -n "$DISPLAY" ] ; then
    xset whatever
  fi


Tony
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Re: Printing from console

2003-10-02 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 02-Oct-2003/08:45 +0200, Simon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>one little question, how can I print on an networkprinter using the
>terminal?  when its possible i want to print text file also as pdf etc.

Use this to print either text or PostScript:

  lpr -P printername filename


To convert a text file to PDF:

  a2ps --columns=1 --medium=Letter --portrait \
filename.txt -o - | ps2pdf - > filename.pdf


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Re: Re: gdm and networking

2003-10-02 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 01-Oct-2003/04:41 -0500, TBrowder <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>- Original Message - 
>From: "Anthony E. Greene" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> That way, when gdm tries to make a network connection to realhostname, it
>> will resolve to 127.0.0.1 instead of querying the DNS.
>
>Can this situation happen even without any interface using DHCP? As far as I
>know, it isn't being used.

If the box has a static IP address, it should be specified in /etc/hosts:

127.0.0.1   localhost.localdomain   localhost
192.168.1.2 realhostname.realdomain realhostname


>But at least one of the problem hosts had a
>remote X session going when the network was terminated.  Might there be some
>kind of secret lock or socket connection still being held?

I don't know how that could cause a problem. The lockfile should be
deleted when gdm starts.

Tony
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Re: gdm and networking

2003-09-30 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 30-Sep-2003/16:23 -0500, TBrowder <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>While up and running several hosts running RedHat 8 and 9 on a local
>network, the network went down for an office move.  After graceful
>shutdowns and the host were moved to our new office, we attempted to
>restart them without a network connection.  To our surpise, the X server
>and gdm couldn't bring up the graphical login until the network waas
>reconnected!  What controls that and how can we start up graphically when
>the network goes down?

Check the hosts file and make sure each machine has a reference to itself
that does not require DNS to resolve.

If the box has a single interface which uses DHCP, then you should assign
a real name to the loopback interface, in addition to localhost:

  127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost realhostname.realdomain realhostname

That way, when gdm tries to make a network connection to realhostname, it
will resolve to 127.0.0.1 instead of querying the DNS.


Tony
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Re: Importing CSV Files

2003-09-27 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 26-Sep-2003/17:06 -0700, Shesh Kondi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I recently moved away from Windoze to Red Hat Linux. But, I have all my 
>old MS Outlook information ( Outlook Contacts and Outlook Notes), in the 
>form of .CSV files.
>
>How do I import data form these files and what RH apps can I use. I 
>tried "Kaddress", but failed.,

Evolution includes csv2vcard. If it successfully converts your CSV
formatted contacts to vCard format, Evo can import them.

Tony
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Re: i hate procmail

2003-09-27 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 26-Sep-2003/14:57 -0500, christopher j bottaro <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>well when i do it like that, the commands are "typed" so fast that it 
>basically ends up messing up and sending the wrong messages to the wrong 
>mailboxes.
>
>any other ideas?  =(

Use formail to split the spool into the one-by-one messages that procmail
expects:

  cat /var/spool/username | formail -s procmail

After you're sure it worked you can empty the mail spool:

  cat /dev/null > /var/spool/username

or copy it somewhere for safe keeping then empty it:

  cat /var/spool/username | gzip - >> ~/mail_archive.gz
  cat /dev/null > /var/spool/username
  

Tony
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Re: i hate procmail

2003-09-25 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 26-Sep-2003/09:47 +1000, Cameron Simpson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>Well your problem is essentially that procmail is a filter and not an
>editor, and further that it expected exactly one mail item as its input.
>
>Firstly, a workaround: fire up mutt, go
[snip]

Use formail to split the messages and pipe them to procmail:

  cat /var/spool/username | formail -s procmail


Tony
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Re: how does email work in redhat 9?

2003-09-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 23-Sep-2003/20:34 -0500, christopher j bottaro <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>ok, since i've been trying to get procmail to work for the past few days,
>i've also gotten interested in how email works in general.  i noticed on
>my home system, i can email between all my users just by using mutt and
>emailing to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" or even just emailing to
>"username".  when i do that, i notice that stuff ends up in
>/var/spool/mail/username.  interesting.  so i thought, maybe i can email
>myself from outside my lan, i.e. send an email to
>"[EMAIL PROTECTED]" from an external email account (like
>hotmail) and it would end up in /var/spool/email/cjb and i would be able
>to see it with mutt.  wrong!  why not though?  where can i read about how
>email work in linux?  specifically redhat 9?

The correct format for using an IP address in an email address is
[EMAIL PROTECTED] The square brackets are required. This is a
deprecated feature of SMTP and may not be supported by the sending mail
software.

That said, the default in RH9 is for sendmail not to listen for external
connections. On top of that, your ISP may be blocking incoming connections
on port 25 that are not destined for it's SMTP servers.

Tony
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Re: groan, help with procmail again

2003-09-23 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 23-Sep-2003/13:13 -0500, "Christopher J. Bottaro" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>ok, procmail is simply not working for me.  here's the setup:
>1)  mail gets delivered to $HOME/mailbox
>2)  .procmailrc
>PMDIR=$HOME/.procmail
>MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir
>LOGFILE=$PMDIR/log
>INCLUDERC=$PMDIR/rc.testing
>INCLUDERC=$PMDIR/rc.subscriptions

Try setting DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/mailbox


Tony
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Re: add users from a text file

2003-09-23 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 22-Sep-2003/23:52 -0700, Nathalie Boulos <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Hello,
>
>does anyone know about a software that can take as
>input a csv or text file, and add it to the unix users
>(/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow) on RH8?

Use a spreadsheet app to put the data into the format expected by the
newusers utility.

  man newusers

Tony
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Re: Is there a way for Samba to authenticate via PAM?

2003-09-22 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 20-Sep-2003/16:01 -0600, "Rodolfo J. Paiz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>So the general concensus seems to be that no, there is no way for Samba to 
>authenticate via PAM to the /etc/passwd file of system users. Odd, that...

Not quite. You can use the /etc/passwd database, but then you'd have to enable
plaintext passwords on your Winboxes. That has not been the default since the
early Win98 days, and I advise against it.

Tony
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Re: PDF Converter on Linux/Redhat

2003-09-16 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 16-Sep-2003/18:01 -0400, James Pifer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>I got a little more information. The web application sticks files in a
>directory that need to be converted, like a before directory . So I need
>a converter to periodically check that directory, convert the files, and
>stick them in another directory, like an after directory. 

It depends on the type of file. Text or HTML are easy.

Tony
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Re: PDF Converter on Linux/Redhat

2003-09-16 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 16-Sep-2003/15:57 -0500, Joseph A Nagy Jr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>Have you tried printing to a PDF file? That's available most KDE apps.

He's writing a web application. A desktop/interactive app is not a
solution.

Tony
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Re: PDF Converter on Linux/Redhat

2003-09-16 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 16-Sep-2003/16:38 -0400, James Pifer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Sorry if this has been asked before. I'm looking for a PDF converter
>that will run on Linux for a web application. I did some googling and
>found some that did specific things, like postscript to PDF, but not
>enough. 

When I needed to do this, I had the script write a temp HTML file, then
run it through html2ps <http://user.it.uu.se/~jan/html2ps.html>, followed
by ps2pdf.


Tony
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Re: Replace a string inside a file

2003-09-16 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 15-Sep-2003/15:03 -0400, Keith Birchfield <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Hello all, and thanks for previous help! :-)
>
>Can anyone give me a csh cheat to copy a file with a specific string
>replaced with another?

sed file1 -e s/blue/red/ > file2


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Re: squirrelmail in redhat 9

2003-09-16 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 15-Sep-2003/15:44 +0545, "S. Maharjan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> hi all !
>I installed Squirrelmail through the standard Redhat package manager.
>So it should be installed with all the standard RPM defaults.  How do I
>access the web interface to check mail?  I have searched Redhat's site
>and they have nothing. Redhat linux Bible has nothing.
>www.squirrelmail.org does not address the Redhat install.

Don't the standard instructions on the SquirrelMail web site work?
Accessing the mail should not be any different just because you installed
from a RH RPM.

Tony
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Re: OT: Evolution Default Paper Type

2003-09-13 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 12-Sep-2003/12:55 -0400, James Pifer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Sorry for the OT post. Anyone know how to change the default paper type
>in Evolution? Mine is set to A4. I cannot find anyway of chaning it
>within Evolution.

Look for a general GNOME printer config app. I think Evo just uses the
GNOME settings.

Tony
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Re: Should we stay with M$

2003-09-13 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 11-Sep-2003/15:54 -0500, Dave Ihnat <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>On Thu, Sep 11, 2003 at 01:58:59PM -0500, B McAndrews wrote:
>> Could someone staighten me out here.  When did Unix based system become 
>> the bastion of security?
>
>Ever since the standard it is compared to is Microsoft...
>
>> In a former lifetime, I used to work on VAX/VMS for classified (as
>> in military) work.  I can't remember the issues, but when we started
>> moving off the VAX/VMS over to Unix workstations, the IT security
>> folks were not at all comfortable with the security of Unix compared
>> to the VAX/VMS.  Does anyone have any insights as to why that might be?
>
>Sure; there are a lot of them.  One of the most telling is the fact
>that permissions on Unix/Linux are binary--you're root, or you're not.
>There's no provision in standard Unix/Linux for graduated levels of
>authority, or for cooperative privileges (e.g., it takes both the Security
>Officer and Administrator, each providing a separate authentication,
>to gain certain security levels; no one person can do so.)

You obviously know this, but I think it's necessary to mention that there
is at least one ACL system for Linux.

Tony
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Re: Should we stay with M$

2003-09-13 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 11-Sep-2003/13:58 -0500, B McAndrews <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>Stop.  Your response is nothing but pure fanboyism.  This type of
>>> advocacy is ignorant and does nothing to advance OSS in the industry.
>>> Allow me to retort:
>>>
>>
>>>> > Security MS = bad, linux=good
>
>Could someone staighten me out here.  When did Unix based system become 
>the bastion of security?  In a former lifetime, I used to work on 
>VAX/VMS for classified (as in military) work.  I can't remember the 
>issues, but when we started moving off the VAX/VMS over to Unix 
>workstations, the IT security folks were not at all comfortable with the 
>security of Unix compared to the VAX/VMS.  Does anyone have any insights 
>as to why that might be?

UNIX and Linux may work alike, but the development models are different
enough that the security issues cannot be assumed to be the same.

Tony
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Re: Should we stay with M$

2003-09-13 Thread Anthony E. Greene
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 11-Sep-2003/10:57 -0500, Dave Ihnat <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>On Thu, Sep 11, 2003 at 10:08:01AM -0400, Reuben D. Budiardja wrote:
>> If you only need a personal db, then it's really up to you to keep using 
>> Access, although there are open source solution for something like that too 
>> (eg. openoffice). 
>
>Just to clarify--unless something has changed recently, there's no DB in
>OpenOffice.

OpenOffice can create and use DBF files.

  http://homepage.ntlworld.com/garryknight/linux/oodbase.html


Tony
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Re: Should we stay with M$

2003-09-13 Thread Anthony E. Greene
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 11-Sep-2003/10:08 -0400, "Reuben D. Budiardja" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>If you only need a personal db, then it's really up to you to keep using
>Access, although there are open source solution for something like that
>too (eg. openoffice). 

I have recently begun to use the database access features of
OpenOffice.org. It makes a fair frontend to a network database server but
you definitely need to know SQL to get the most from it. You should also
know the OOo Basic scripting language if you want to build an app.

For a single-user desktop database, OOo can create and manage DBF files
internally. I still don't see it as being as capable as Access, but then
I've only begun to explore it.

Tony
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Re: Should we stay with M$

2003-09-12 Thread Anthony E. Greene
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 11-Sep-2003/07:05 -0500, Jason Tesser <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Anyways, my question is could someone send me info links or anything like
>that that could aid me in explaining why Access programming, if that is
>what you call it, and staying dependant to M$ for that matter, would not
>be a good thing to persue for our future.

It depends on what you need. Access makes a decent desktop database for
small apps that only hold data for a single user. It also makes a decent
front end to a multiuser SQL database server like MS-SQL Server, MySQL, or
my favorite, PostgreSQL. What it doesn't do well is manage large amounts
of data for multiple concurrent users.

Avoiding vendor lock-in is almost always a good idea. Using LAMP (Linux,
Apache, MySQL, Perl/Python/PHP) to develop Web-based apps is a good way to
avoid vendor lock-in. If you're careful the app could be run on either
a Windows or *nix server with only a little conversion work.

>We are having a tech meeting soon where we will be discusing our future
>direction and I want to go into that meeting with information and
>examples.

The top-level ".org" domain server for the Internet runs on PostgreSQL.
The U.S. Census Bureau provides public data using MySQL. I'm sure a little
googling will turn up case studies for both databases and other Open Source
tools.

The real key is to look closely at your own requirements and resources.

Tony
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Re: Newbie: login (gdm) and logoff windows in redhat 9

2003-09-11 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 10-Sep-2003/01:14 +0100, Rachel Goldman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>the one thing I miss on my new redhat 9 installation
>after upgrading from 7.3 is the fact that my login
>screen (gdm) has changed to the "bluecurve gdm" and
>the logoff screen was replaced from the picture of
>konq the dragon giving me the options
[snip]
>can I get those back in redhat 9?

You can get the login screen by running gdmsetup or editing
/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf and changing the "greeter" setting from "graphical"
to "standard".

Tony
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Re: fstab not mounting, but command line mount works

2003-09-08 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 08-Sep-2003/16:55 -0700, Ian L <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>well mount says its ext2. I thought i had formatted it with ext3, but maybe 
>i didnt. If its working as ext2 i dont really care. I dont really know what 
>the difference is between ext2 and ext3. as long as its working i'm happy.

ext3 is a journaling filesystem. It keeps track of every change and allows
the system to reliably recover after an unexpected system shutdown. I'd
use in on any partition where I expect to write data.

Tony
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Re: strange email behavior

2003-09-08 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 08-Sep-2003/10:39 -1000, Marc Adler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>Ok, just as soon as I sent the above message, I realized I also had a
>startup script for fetchmail that might have something to do with it. I
>su'ed into root status and sure enough there in root's mutt were all the
>lost messages. So now the problem is, what's wrong with the startup
>script?

It's probably not the initscript. Check the fetchmailrc file. Each poll
line should specify the local username to deliver to.


Tony
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Re: Help with shell script

2003-08-01 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 31-Jul-2003/11:02 -0500, Peram's List <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I'd appreciate if you can guide me/help me on a script on deleting
>files/directories more than two days old on Redhat servers.

man tmpwatch

Tony
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Re: Totally OT but have to ask

2003-07-29 Thread Anthony E. Greene
"Mark Haney" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I have a very simple request for something but I'm having serious issues
> finding what I need.  I know this is a RH list, but other people on the
> list have to deal with Exchange servers, does anyone know of a script
> (really any language) that will browse Active Directory and post the
> names and email addresses in a web page?

If you need to write something, you can start with this:

  http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue70/tag/8.html

Tony
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Re: Totally OT but have to ask

2003-07-29 Thread Anthony E. Greene
"Mark Haney" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I have a very simple request for something but I'm having serious issues
> finding what I need.  I know this is a RH list, but other people on the
> list have to deal with Exchange servers, does anyone know of a script
> (really any language) that will browse Active Directory and post the
> names and email addresses in a web page? I don't have PHP on our
> exchange server and I don't know ASP at all.  Even a good starting point
> to find one would be great.  I'll write my own if I have to, but if I
> can get one for now it would save me tons of time.

If the AD/Exchange server is running LDAP, then you could use ldapsearch
to get what you need, subject to limits on the number of entries retrieved
in a single query.

There may be some kind of export tool in Exchange that will do what you
need.

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Re: Sending attachment using crontab

2003-07-28 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 28-Jul-2003/13:08 -0500, Khademul Islam <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I have setup crontab the following way: (My weekely report doesn't work!
>and how can I setup my daily report to go only in the weekdays)

To run a command only on weekdays set "days" to "1-5":

01 01 * * 1-5 root command

Your specialWeekly should work as is. Make sure that the script is
executable.

Tony
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Re: Regular expressions

2003-07-09 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 10-Jul-2003/08:13 +0800, Edward Dekkers <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>The inbox at my ISP has been flooded with e-mails. All 300-900Kb big, no 
>subject line, no from line. After talks with my ISP, we have determined 
>who they come from, but I'm having trouble contacting them. Legit e-mail 
>due to this can take forever to download, as fetchmail is also 
>collecting the crap.
>
>I'm thinking of running mailfilter to delete these at the ISP before 
>they hit my server inbox (I use fetchmail, hence I intend to introduce 
>the pre-connect feature).

If I'm reading the manpage correctly, preconnect is done at the beginning
of a fetchmail session, not at the beginning of each message fetch.

You might look at the --limit option.

Tony
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Re: Printing in Openoffice and general

2003-07-03 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 03-Jul-2003/17:09 +0100, Stephan Matthiesen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Is it possible (and how) to set openoffice (1.0.2) to print to kprinter, i.e. 
>can you give it the print command somewhere? Thanks for any hint.

Run spadmin.

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Re: Making a floppy for Win

2003-07-03 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 02-Jul-2003/12:06 +0200, Nick Wilson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>I'm not certain. I have to make a disk or some html files and then go
>slot it in the win machine and load it to check them in IE
>
>It's unideal I know but I need a temporary solution till I get them
>hooked up ;-)

Using a DOS-formatted floppy for this will work just fine. You really need
to put the machines on the same network. Sneaknernet works, but it is a
PITA.

Tony
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Re: attaching files using mail

2003-07-02 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 02-Jul-2003/10:26 -0500, Distribution Lists <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I have a shell script that need to attach a file using the mail command. I
>don't want to 'cat' or redirect the file, as the text will go into the
>body of the messages.
>
>Does anyone a way of doing this ?

My sendfile script will handle one file at a time and deliver a MIME
attachment to multiple addresses.

  http://www.pobox.com/~agreene/downloads/sendfile

Tony
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Re: Map Network Drives

2003-07-02 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 02-Jul-2003/12:58 +0300, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>Is there any GUI type interface of smbclient?

If you're using Nautilus or Konqueror, just type this into the address
bar:

  smb://

and press [Enter].

You should get a list of machines in your workgroup.

Tony
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Re: Making a floppy for Win

2003-07-02 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 02-Jul-2003/09:04 +0200, Nick Wilson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I know it's possilbe on KDE to make a floppy DOS formatted but, is it
>possible for me to also write a file to the DOS formateed floppy so that
>a Win machine can access it?

Yes.

Is your concern really about reading from a disk or about data file
formats?

Tony
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Re: File Type

2003-06-26 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 26-Jun-2003/11:47 -0400, David Hart <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>For some reason KDE has decided that today's maillog is an HTML file
>which means that it opens in Mozilla. So far, the only way to change the
>file properties that I can find is to add .txt (Postfix - fortunately -
>makes the change automatically). There MUST be a better way but I cannot
>find it. 

View the file using: tail -f /path/to/logfile

View the file using: less +G /path/to/logfile

Open your favorite graphical viewer/editor then drag/drop the logfile onto
it.


Tony
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Re: Why is RH9 slower than Windows98SE. Any advice?

2003-06-26 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 25-Jun-2003/11:49 -0700, "Bailo, John" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Are these commercial xservers i586/linux compatible?

Yes.

>Can I swap them out for say, a md91 distro to get better performance?

I used a commercial X server on RH5 a few years ago and was surprised at
the spped improvement. You should be able to find a commercial X server
for Mandrake. I think your video card will be the limiting factor.

>Any OSS projects to 're-invent' the wheel?

Berlin (renamed to something else?).


Tony
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Re: Why is RH9 slower than Windows98SE. Any advice?

2003-06-26 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 24-Jun-2003/11:18 -0500, "Benjamin J. Weiss" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>What is GMC and how did you disable Nautilus and enable it?  I would *love*
>have have a more responsive desktop...

I'm runnning RH72, so the steps you take to do this may vary slightly.

First, open a terminal so you can start gmc easily when it's time.

I go to Foot->Settings->Session->Session properties and find nautilus
in list of running programs. I select nautilus then use the drop-down at
the top of the window to change it from "Respawn" to "Normal". Then click
the "Remove" button to stop nautilus and remove it from your session.

Leave the sesson manager running and go to the terminal window to start
gmc:

  gmc &

In the session manager app, make sure gmc is set for "Respawn". Your
desktop should now be more responsive. The gmc file mgr is not wuite as
pretty and lacks some of the features of nautilus, but for me it was a
fair trade.

Tony
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Re: Great - just another spam block...

2003-06-26 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 24-Jun-2003/12:59 -0500, Ed Wilts <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>On Tue, Jun 24, 2003 at 10:36:22AM -0400, Anthony E. Greene wrote:
>> >> That is unfortunate. I use filters and a homegrown challenge/response
>> >> system that operates like this:
>> >>
>> A combination of procmail, perl, and formail.
>
>I've done some very generous snipping...  Can you make your code public
>so that the rest of us can implement it without re-inventing the wheel?

Give me a few days to clean it up some and give it some semblance of a
being a coherent system. As it is, it grew as needed... with all that
implies  ;-)


Tony
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Re: what makes linux so secure?

2003-06-25 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 25-Jun-2003/18:48 -0500, Ed Wilts <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>On Wed, Jun 25, 2003 at 04:26:24PM -0700, Lazor, Ed wrote:
>> Pardon me, but why in the heck would they do that?  Performance?
>
>And why is this so much different than tux, the kernel-mode http server?

In theory, probably very little. In practice, only a relatively few people
choose to use Tux if running a web server on Linux. I would expect that
those few are experts who are more likely to pay attention to security
issues.

Tony
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Re: [OT] Windows mailer (was: how do i install a c-compiler for redhat9)

2003-06-25 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 25-Jun-2003/07:36 -0500, "Benjamin J. Weiss" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> It's been a long time since I've used it but I seem to remember getting
>> somewhat sidetracked when a new subject would appear in the middle of a
>> thread even then.  At any rate, I'm sure it will become apparent within
>> the first 24 hours of reading the list after he sets it up.
>
>I'm not sure *what* it's doing.  It threads some stuff correctly, but then I
>see posts with the same subject that aren't with the other, threaded,
>messages.  I don't know if it's because other folks are doing the same weird
>things I was, or if the outlook express client can't thread properly.

Those orphaned messages are probably the result of a non-conformant
mailer. Real threading is done by tracking the References and In-Reply-To
headers. If you check, you'll probably find that those headers are missing
from the orphaned messages.

Tony
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Re: Linux (not) ready for desktop? [WAS Re: Why is RH9 slower thanWindows98SE. Any advice?]

2003-06-25 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 25-Jun-2003/13:04 +0700, Beast <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I'm still thinking will light WM (such as windowmaker, fvwm or even
>twm) will help them (arround 200-300 of them are still p233/128MB RAM)
>*if* they have to run evolution, openoffice, mozilla and oracle
>client??
>Any advice to improve perfomance? (surely i can not drop the gui
>thing)

I've been using Linux for office work for a year or so on a 1.1GHz/128RAM
box. If I were starting now I'd use Mozilla instead of Evolution. Evo is
an easy app for an Outlook user but it's a serious resource hog. Mozilla
isn't a lightweight, but at least you can do both email and web in a
single app. There is also a calendar add-in for Mozilla that seems to work
okay. I found it adequate but my calendar use is very light. YMMV.

For simple docs, I tend to use AbiWord and save as DOC or RTF. It's *much*
faster than OpenOffice. The versions I've used so far lack support for
tables, but it's coming soon.

OpenOffice is still a necessity though. The best suggestion I can make is
to load it early and keep it minimized. Waiting to start it only when
needed strains my patience.

Depending on your needs, an Oracle client may not be necessary. If there
is a UNIX ODBC driver available for Oracle, OpenOffice can use it to
access data in an SQL database. You can browse and update data, run SQL
commands, and use the database as a data source for form letters.  There
is also a form wizard that can help create a form for interacting with the
data, but the form interface has some limitations. Numerical and date
fields cannot be left empty when updating a record, and you can't type in
text fields ("text" not not char or varchar). There are workarounds for
some of these limitations, but you have to unzip the form and edit the
form code with a text editor to change some of the settings included by
the form wizard. If you're setting up an app/form for use by lots of
people, that may be satisfactory, but there is no way that a normal end
user could be productive with the forms produced by the form wizard.

You should runs some tests and figure out how to best setup the users'
desktops and pre-configure lots of things for them. Don't just use a
default setup. You may want to run some of the slower machines as
X-Terminals and run their apps on a single fast/big machine. This can be
hard on the network, but it greatly simplifies configuration control.

Tony
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Re: Great - just another spam block...

2003-06-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 24-Jun-2003/09:53 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>How do you know which character set the mail is using?  Do you read the
>body of the email until you find some number of ascii characters that are
>outside of your acceptable ascii character range?  Or is there a header
>entry that you look for?


If defined, it will be in the Content-Type header. If the character set
is not defined in the Content-Type header, it is assumed to be us-ascii.

Tony
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Re: Great - just another spam block...

2003-06-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 24-Jun-2003/09:15 -0400, Gerry Doris <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>>  8. Challenge all other mail.
>>
>> I understand 1-7. But what does 8 mean or do?
>>
>
>I think he means that anything that falls through 1-7 gets one of those
>dumb challenge messages.

I cannot vouch for the systems run by Earthlink, or any of the specialty
anti-spam companies, but my own system has been setup with the limitations
of those systems in mind. I have learned from the mistakes and
misadventures of others. I can (and do) quickly respond to any unforeseen
mishaps.

I have been running mail servers and mailing lists for a few years. My
email address is public and static, and I prefer that it remain so. I do
lots of things online, so I tend to get a lot of spam attempts. I have
good reason for avoiding systems which incur false positives and/or
require constant checking of a designated folder.

Other people have different requirements and/or use less well-designed
systems which might be described as "dumb" (or more properly, "stupid").

Tony
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Re: Great - just another spam block...

2003-06-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 24-Jun-2003/09:17 -0400, "Reuben D. Budiardja" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>On Tuesday 24 June 2003 08:56 am, Anthony E. Greene wrote:
>> On 18-Jun-2003/19:25 -0400, Gerry Doris <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> >I just filter them out using procmail.  Anyone who sends me those stupid
>> >messages gets all further mail sent to /dev/null.
>>
>> That is unfortunate. I use filters and a homegrown challenge/response
>> system that operates like this:
>>
>>  1. Filter mail from mailing lists.
>>  2. Filter mail from my scripts.
>>  3. Delete mail marked by my ISP as spam (scored 10/10).
>>  4. Delete mail in character sets which I cannot read.
>>  5. Delete mail from unwanted senders (blacklist/killfile).
>>  6. Filter mail from known senders (whitelist).
>>  7. Filter mail that is in reply to a message from me.
>>  8. Challenge all other mail.
>
>I understand 1-7. But what does 8 mean or do?

A procmail recipe delivers (pipes) the message to a script. The script
stores the message locally in a file, then sends a challenge to the sender
that includes a URL. The URL displays a web page with some warnings for
spammers and a button that allows the user to have the message delivered.
The script behind the web page sends a response message. the response
message is caught by a procmail recipe that pipes the response message to
a perl script which appends the original message to my Inbox.

A daily cronjob calls tmpwatch to remove message files that are more than
7 days old.

>And do you do all this using procmail ?

A combination of procmail, perl, and formail.

Tony
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Re: Why is RH9 slower than Windows98SE. Any advice?

2003-06-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 20-Jun-2003/08:51 -0700, "Todd A. Jacobs" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>...and GNOME 2 uses Nautilus, which is a real memory pig 
>AND a slow-poke to boot. Try a different window manager without a desktop 
>environment, and see if that solves the problem for you.

I disabled Nautilus and use GMC instead. My system is much more
responsive.

Tony
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Re: Why is RH9 slower than Windows98SE. Any advice?

2003-06-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 20-Jun-2003/03:51 -0400, MWafkowski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>The Reason - X, X and X again.
>
>I hate X.

I doubt that X is the problem. It is more likely that it is the window
manager and/or desktop environment that is slowing things down. You can
demonstrate this to yourself by using lightweight window manager like
Blackbox. The difference is dramatic.

GNOME and KDE have nice features, but they slow things down significantly.

Tony
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Re: Great - just another spam block...

2003-06-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 18-Jun-2003/19:25 -0400, Gerry Doris <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I just filter them out using procmail.  Anyone who sends me those stupid 
>messages gets all further mail sent to /dev/null.  

That is unfortunate. I use filters and a homegrown challenge/response
system that operates like this:

 1. Filter mail from mailing lists.
 2. Filter mail from my scripts.
 3. Delete mail marked by my ISP as spam (scored 10/10).
 4. Delete mail in character sets which I cannot read.
 5. Delete mail from unwanted senders (blacklist/killfile).
 6. Filter mail from known senders (whitelist).
 7. Filter mail that is in reply to a message from me.
 8. Challenge all other mail.


Tony
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Re: AOL Now Bouncing DHCP Addresses, Residential Addresses[May Be OT]

2003-06-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 18-Jun-2003/09:09 +1000, Peter Kiem <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Hi Brett,
>
>> what about the mail command? Doesn't it send directly to smtp servers?
>> It is only running for the time it takes to send the mail.
>
>OK granted, but you are sending emails to your relatives on AOL using the
>mail command?

Other mail readers call sendmail as a command too. Pine and mutt come to
mind. I seem to recall that KMail does the same thing. They do not
necessarily send via SMTP.

Tony
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Re: AOL Now Bouncing DHCP Addresses, Residential Addresses[May Be OT]

2003-06-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 18-Jun-2003/06:38 +1000, Peter Kiem <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Michael, Michael, Michael,
>
>> Try telnetting to your mailserver on port 25, you can send the message
>> directly, no server on your end involved. It's all plain Text.
>>
>> All an SMTP Server does is follow the protocol but any human being can do
>> the same thing, it's all plain text.
>
>You miss my point.  You are telnetting to a REMOTE server using the SMTP
>protocol.
>Anyone not running a local mailserver can do that.  So what?

Anyone with a telnet client can do that.  It does not matter whether they
are running a local mail server (process listening on TCP port 25) or not.

>If your dynamically assigned IP address is sending SMTP traffic directly to
>remote hosts on the Internet (instead of only to your ISP) then either you
>are:
>
>1) Running a local SMTP ***SERVER*** on/behind that IP address

Incorrect.

Pine, mutt, and probably some others, do not require a local SMTP
listener (a server). They only require a program that can be invoked when
needed to send outgoing mail. By default, they call sendmail as needed and
by default, sendmail delivers directly to the destination SMTP server.
This happens whether or not sendmail is already running a process that
listens on TCP port 25.

People that use this default config may run into problems if their visible
IP address is not registered in the DNS or if the receiving ISP blocks
SMTP connections from "residential" or dynamic IP addresses. These people
do not need to be running an SMTP listener (a server) to have this
problem.

I think that the basic problem here is that you have not noted the
difference between a process that runs continuously and listens for
network connections (a server) and a process that may be invoked to
connect to remote network resources (a client). Postfix runs separate
processes for these functions, but sendmail does both in a single
monolithic program.  Sendmail's ability to perform both of these functions
has apparently lead you into calling every invocation of SMTP a "server".

Tony
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Re: AOL Now Bouncing DHCP Addresses, Residential Addresses[May Be OT]

2003-06-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 17-Jun-2003/16:36 -0500, Joseph A Nagy Jr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Peter Kiem wrote:
>> Hi Joseph,
>> 
>> 
>>>It's very safe to assume that, but it's not always the case. On occasion
>>>I've been known to pop open pine and send an email from there.
>> 
>> 
>> And pine does direct to remote SMTP email?  Doubt it.  Surely you had to
>> configure a POP3 and SMTP server in Pine so it knew how to send/receive?
>
>I've been through the configure for Pine, I don't think it does remote 
>mail at all.

Yes it does. There is a setting for an SMTP server. I think pine defaults
to piping the message to sendmail. In order to use SMTP you have to
specify the hostname/IP address of the server.

Tony
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Re: AOL Now Bouncing DHCP Addresses, Residential Addresses[May Be OT]

2003-06-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 18-Jun-2003/07:35 +1000, Peter Kiem <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Hi Jeff,
>
>> Sorry - no.  there are literally over 30 programs capable of running
>> smtp protocol which are not servers and cannot be classified as MTA's
>> either.   How is using these programs a violation of the TOS?
>
>I am not questioning the TOS.  I am questioning the allowed use of SMTP
>from dynamically assigned IP addresses.

You are confused. Outlook uses SMTP from dynamic addresses to send
outgoing mail. Nearly every commonly used mail reader does. That is a
CLIENT operation. Just because sendmail **also** has the ability to
operate as a server does not mean that everytime it is invoked that the
user is running a server.

The sending SMTP process is the client. The receiving SMTP process is the
server. Sendmail can operate in either or both of these roles.

>
>Just out of interest what are some of the programs you are thinking about?
>
>> You and Drew are the ones playing semenatic games by trying to equate
>> the use of SMTP to be equal to a server.
>
>OK, but will you admit that in 99% cases SMTP is sent from a server?

No. Millions of SMTP messages originate from Outlook Express, Netscape
Messenger, and Eudora users.

>  In the
>vast majority of cases it is the ISP's mailserver that is used.

Your own words indicate that you have some understanding of the inaccuracy
of what you said. 

I do agree that most SMTP client programs (regardless of whether they are
also capable of running as servers) are setup to use a smarthost that has
a fixed IP address and is registered in the DNS. What you do not seem to
understand is that sendmail, by default, does not accept nonlocal SMTP
connections (does not violate most common consumer TOS) and also does not
deliver to the ISP smarthost. The latter may not be consistent with the
restrictive practices of some ISPs.

Tony
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Re: AOL Now Bouncing DHCP Addresses, Residential Addresses[May Be OT]

2003-06-24 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 17-Jun-2003/11:04 -0400, Drew Weaver <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Since you're probably violating your ISPs ToS anyway I guess it doesnt
>matter if AOL doesn't accept your mail.

An outgoing SMTP connection may not violate TOS. An SMTP server that
accepts incoming connections may violate the TOS.

Tony
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Re: file system environment

2003-06-19 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 19-Jun-2003/23:18 -0500, Bret Hughes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>On Thu, 2003-06-19 at 20:34, Anthony E. Greene wrote:
>> 
>> On 19-Jun-2003/16:12 -0700, "James D. Parra" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> >Is there a way to make the Linux file system case insensitive?  We have a
>> >database scenario where this is very relevant.
>> 
>> I've never heard of any way to do that.
>> 
>> It would probably be faster and easier to change the data and any
>> associated filenames to all lowercase.
>> 
>
>What if it was a fat32 file system?

Dunno. I suspect you could ignore case in filenames since the underlying
system ignores case.

>  any tricks there?  Seems like with
>smaba there are some parms dealing with case conversion.

Samba's case conversion tricks help when a Winclient needs to work with a
*nix filesystem. I don't think that would help in this case.

>  Not knowing
>the actual situation and the issues makes it hard to help with
>solutions.

Indeed...

Tony
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Re: file system environment

2003-06-19 Thread Anthony E. Greene
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 19-Jun-2003/16:12 -0700, "James D. Parra" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Is there a way to make the Linux file system case insensitive?  We have a
>database scenario where this is very relevant.

I've never heard of any way to do that.

It would probably be faster and easier to change the data and any
associated filenames to all lowercase.

Tony
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Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Anthony E. Greene <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 0x6C94239D

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Re: [LISTADMIN] Great - just another spam block...

2003-06-19 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 18-Jun-2003/21:27 -0500, Bret Hughes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>On Wed, 2003-06-18 at 17:21, T. Ribbrock wrote:
>> Just got another one of those "SpamBlock: Please register to be
>> allowed to send mail to me" mails - this is just plain stupid! Running
>> list mail via such a mail address is rude at the least, IMO.

His filter is misconfigured.

I've been running a homegrown challenge/response system for some months
with satisfactory results. There have been a very small number of people
who were unable to figure out how to respond to the automated challenge,
but I can live with that. There have been two or three spammers who
ignored my warnings and responded to the challenge message. My response to
them apparently convinced them not to repeat the error.  ;-)

I've just updated the system so it will check the In-Reply-To header of
incoming messages to see if it matches the Message-ID header of any of the
messages in my sent mail. This allows anyone to send a reply to me without
being labeled as an "unknown sender".

Tony
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Re: AOL Now Bouncing DHCP Addresses, Residential Addresses[May Be OT]

2003-06-18 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 17-Jun-2003/21:58 -0500, rm <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>On Tue, 2003-06-17 at 21:30, John P Verel wrote:
>> I run Sendmail to deliver my mail to my ISP.  Does this constitute
>> running a server?
>
>Well yeah, technically I guess it does.

No, it doesn't. At least not for the purposes of most ISP Terms of
Service. The sendmail process does not accept remote connections by
default.

>  Although I'm a proponent of 
>running my own mail server (I prefer qmail), I've got to ask; What do
>you gain by running Sendmail, and just dumping it off to your ISP's 
>smtp?  
>
>Wouldn't it be faster, easier, safer to just use a mail client?

Not all mail cients include that capability.

Tony
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Re: Using syslog across network

2003-06-14 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 13-Jun-2003/16:55 -0700, "Chris W. Parker" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I read that syslogd should be started with the -r command. According to
>'ps aux|grep syslog' it is not and I can't find the file that specifies
>how syslog should start so that I can add the -r to it.

/etc/rc.d/init.d/syslog

Tony
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Re: Can I change user UID and not lose ownership?

2003-06-14 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 13-Jun-2003/18:49 -0500, Johnie Stafford <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>>> On Fri, 13 Jun 2003 19:34:35 -0400, Technoslick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> said:
> t> I need to change the user UID from 500 to 501. From my research it
> t> "appears" I may lose ownership, and/or home settings for that user. I
> t> want to avoid this. 
>
>"find" is your friend. :)
>
>The "find" command will do what you want to do. 

You'll need to edit /etc/group and change the group membership of those
files too.

Tony
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Re: Simple Print Problem

2003-06-12 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 12-Jun-2003/12:56 -0400, David Hart <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>In the Run Level 3 environment, how can I configure the default paper
>tray assignment?

Try printconf-tui.

Tony
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Re: Question about Apache and users adding their own webpages.

2003-06-12 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 12-Jun-2003/13:22 +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>Adam,
>
>As far as I remember you need this in your config:
>
>
>UserDir public_html
>
>
>Then in /home/$user/ create a dir "public_html". Whatever goes in there is
>what is mapped to www.domain.com/~user. I can't remember if there was
>anything else one had to do to the config - but I'm sure with that config
>snippet you can google a bit and find some more info.

The path to /home/username/public_html needs to be searchable (executable)
by Apache (ie; minimum permissions 711 on directories and 644 on files).

Tony
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Re: Linux desktop speed - Linux FUD

2003-06-12 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 11-Jun-2003/18:48 -0400, Ben Russo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>T. Ribbrock wrote:
>>Well, it all depends on what you're doing with your machine(s). In my
>>eyes, Windows is way behind X. Why? Because I care less about speed,
>>but quite a lot about the fact that you can use remote displays with
>>almost no effort at all - and that I've been able to so for years.
>>That's somethng MS still doesn't offer an easy, out-of-the-box
>>solution for. Same goes for virtual desktops - a concept, I sorely
>>niss on the Win00 box I have to use at work. It's just not all
>>balck-and-white... :-}
>
>Windows XP Pro also has "Remote Desktop", built in ready to go right out 
>of the box.

That only works with another XP machine. X allows connections from any
machine that runs X, including Winboxes (see Cygwin/XFree86, eXceed, etc).
And as Thomas noted, X has had this capability for years.

>It makes X-windows look like crap in comparison.  It is FAST, even over
>high latency , low bandwidth connections.  It has exported sound and the
>connecting client can share his disks (if he wants to ) with the server.
>The only downside I have seen is that it is not true multi-user, it only
>allows one desktop user to be active at a time (whether remote OR local).

The main reason I use remote X is to allow more than one person to use the
computer's resources at one time. For remote admin, I use SSH. I could
setup remote sound with GNOME/GDM, but I haven't wanted it enough to
bother.


Tony
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Re: Linux desktop speed...

2003-06-12 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 11-Jun-2003/18:43 -0400, Ben Russo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I like my Linux workstations, I would love to see open-standards e-mail 
>and open-office used on a larger number of
>peoples desks.   I think that KDE and or GNOME has come a long way...  
>But I agree with the original
>poster,   X is SLOW SLOW SLOW  and  the GUI's are nowhere near as 
>smooth and clean looking.

Actually, X is fairly fast. GNOME (w/Nautilus) and KDE are resource hogs,
which is likely the cause of your perception that X is slow.

I run Sawfish on GNOME with GMC as my desktop/file manager. The system
responds much faster than when I ran Nautilus.

Tony
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Re: Simple AWK question

2003-06-11 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 11-Jun-2003/11:17 -0500, Vidiot <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>In all my years of using awk, this is the first time I've ever had to output
>a " character to a file.  For example, I have the following:
>
>   sprintf("%s,%s\n", SiteVal, CustomerID) >> "outputfile"
>
>
>I need the line in the output file to look like:
>
>   "SiteVal","CustomerID"
>
>I've tried "\"%s\",\"%s\"\n", but get a syntax error.  Instead of \",
>I've tried \042 and still get a syntax error.  I've tried adding another %s and
>supplying \" and \042 as the string, only to get errors.
>
>How does one get sprintf in awk to oputput a " character?  The man page for
>sprintf doesn't say how to do it either.

For me, this would fall into the "find another way to do it" category. I'd
output the data tab-delimited and post-process it using perl, assuming I
already had the rest of the awk code written.  It would probably be faster
than spending a lot of time figuring this out.

Tony
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Re: Linux desktop speed...

2003-06-11 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 11-Jun-2003/07:30 -0700, Jonathan Bartlett <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I'd have to agree here.  My personal Workstation runs:
[snipped list of services similar to my own list]

>I usually have open:
[snipped list of apps not much different to what I run]

I do run vim instead of emacs, but I won't hold that against you ;-)

>Even with all this, the only thing that's slow is nautilus.

I gave up on Nautilus until I get a faster machine. My trusty P350 won't
run it fast enough for me. I use GMC instead. I don't get the fancy
previews, but that's an acceptable trade off.

If you'd like your Linux desktop to run faster, dump Nautilus/Konqueror
and/or their associated environments and use something simpler.

Tony
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Re: Help: IP / Machine Name Resolution

2003-06-11 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 11-Jun-2003/14:04 +0100, "Hill, Benjamin W" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I have a Linux box that I'd like people to be able to access via it's
>machine name. However, to do this I have to add the IP address of the
>machine to the "hosts" file on a Windows machine. I guess this is something
>to do with WINS, or DNS servers...
>
>Is there any way to allow Windows machines to connect to this machine
>without having to add the hostname into the hosts file?

You have a couple of options:

 - Run Samba and include your WINS server IP address in smb.conf.

 - Register the box in the DNS.

Tony
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Re: Help: Sending Messages to Windows Machines

2003-06-11 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 11-Jun-2003/12:08 +0100, "Hill, Benjamin W" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Hi,
>
>>if there isn't any problem , Can you send me your smb.cnf file? Because I
>didn't correctly set my confuguration. May be I observe rihgt conf your
>smb.cnf. thank you..
>
>Due to security restrictions, I can't send you the config file. It is
>however the standard file with Samba set up using the GUI tool.

IIRC, only the Workgroup setting has any relevance.

Tony
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Re: Sending Network notification (Xmessage)

2003-06-11 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 10-Jun-2003/07:29 -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>Original message:
>>I am trying to find out how one would be able to send a network
>notification
>>to all RH machines on the domain?
>
>Is the wall command too primitive?

Doesn't that only work for consoles? What happens if the other machines
are running X?

Tony
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Re: Sending Network notification (Xmessage)

2003-06-09 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 09-Jun-2003/15:51 -0700, jeff allen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I am trying to find out how one would be able to send a network
>notification to all RH machines on the domain?
>
>in the past I have used xmessage with Irix. I am sure that RH has that
>and many more options but I have had no luck in making xmessage work in
>RH 7.3.

The problem is likley that a current default RH setup is more secure
than the setup you used with Irix. Specifically the firewall and/or X
server settings are preventing remote connections to the X server.

Check the firewall settings, and try adding this to
/etc/X11/xdm/GiveConsole:

  xhost +sysadminbox


Tony
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Re: Display message onto another computer

2003-06-09 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 06-Jun-2003/11:14 -0700, jeff allen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>In the past working on a Irix machine there was a simple way of displaying a 
>message onto another computer by using the xmessage command.
>
>Now I'm using RH7.3. Is there a way of displaying a message on one or all 
>computers.

My RH72 box has xmessage.

$ rpm -qf `which xmessage`
XFree86-tools-4.1.0-3


Tony
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Re: fetchmail and sendmail

2003-06-07 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 07-Jun-2003/14:25 +0530, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>I am using fetchmail and sendmail as a dialup mailserver.  I have
>configured sendmail to operate in queued Delivery mode. So whenever any
>users connect to my server and send mail, then their mails are first
>queued and then sent when connection is made. But this option has also
>resulted that all the mails downloaded by fetchmail are also put in
>/var/spool/mqueue. Is there any option to send mail directly to their
>mailbox when fetchmail downloads mails from pop server.

Use the "mda" option in fetchmail to specify procmail as the local
delivery agent.

Tony
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Re: chmod proble

2003-06-06 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 05-Jun-2003/14:36 +0530, Ravi Narwade <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>hi everybody
>I am suffering from a small problem that I have a file with name 'backup'
>its permission is
>---x--1 root root  671 Jun  5 11:38 backup
>when i tried to change its permission by root user 
>by giving the command 
>chmod 700 backup
>its gives the following error
>chmod: changing permissions of `backup': Operation not permitted

man chattr

If you do not know where this file came from, you should check to see if
your machine has been cracked.

Tony
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Re: dual boot

2003-06-06 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 04-Jun-2003/23:09 -0700, redhatdaemon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>does anyone know of a good HOWTO on creating a dual boot win2000/redhat
>box? i've done it before w/ 98, but i just can't seem to get 2000 to work

Install Windows, using only part of the disk. Then install Linux in the
unpartitioned space.

Tony
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Re: aliases

2003-06-06 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 05-Jun-2003/22:49 -0700, Santosh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I had already installed the mail server in Linux 7.3 and it's working
>frequently.
>
>I wanna to send mail to all which I had created the mail a/c in my server. 
>
>So, How can I do that how can I made aliases to send the mail to all users.

Put the message in a file (msgfile.txt). Then run this script:


for localuser in `cat /etc/passwd | gawk -F : '{ if ($3 > 499) print $1 }'`
do
  cat /path/to/msgfile.txt | mail -s "Sysadmin Announcement" $localuser
done


Tony
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Re: Sharing windows printer

2003-06-06 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 05-Jun-2003/12:31 -0400, Wes Reneau <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I have a Win2K box with a printer connected to it.
>I have RH 9.0 on another machine.
>
>The printer is setup as a shared printer on the 2K box, I'm running a
>samba server on the RH 9.0 box.  
>
>Using webmin I appear to have aleast created a printer for RH to use.
>But nothing prints there.
>
>The error on the printer que says it cant connect to Samba Host.  

The Winbox may be checking for any valid user.  You may have to put a
username and password in printconf.

Tony
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Re: TCO and all that

2003-06-06 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 04-Jun-2003/15:06 -0500, "Jason M. Kuhlman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>This may be completely off topic so sorry.  Does anyone out there have
>articles/sources of information or links to independent (from MS and the
>various linux distro) and credible studies done on the initial costs,TOC,
>and ROI of setting up administering and maintaining VERY comparible Windows
>and Linux based networks?  It would be nice if they could included saleries
>and software costs.

TCO studies must be very situation-dependant if they are to have any
validity. In the first place, an cost-efficient Linux network would be
setup differently than a cost-efficient Windows network.

Then there's the fact that unless it's a completely new network, switching
costs are a significant factor.

Tony
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Re: Map Network Drives

2003-06-02 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 01-Jun-2003/20:52 -0400, "Brent L. Cox" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
[about smbmount]
>ok I can use that command and it did ask me for a password 
>but I keep getting access denied with I use my password.

Is your Linux username the same as your Windows username?
Did you try specifying the Windows username as a commandline option?

Tony
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Re: Map Network Drives

2003-06-02 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 01-Jun-2003/19:35 -0500, Joseph A Nagy Jr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>I'd also like to know how to access winboxes from my Linux desktop w/o 
>samba.

The Samba distribution includes both client and server software. Only the
server requires "setup" and is almost always what's referred to when
someone talks about "setting up Samba".

You need the client software, so you'll have to install the packages, but
you won't need the extensive Samba setup docs that are found on the Net.
You need to look into smbmount.

Tony
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Re: Map Network Drives

2003-06-02 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 01-Jun-2003/19:32 -0500, Mike Burger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>On Sun, 1 Jun 2003, Anthony E. Greene wrote:
>
>> On 01-Jun-2003/17:05 -0500, Mike Burger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> >Look into setting up Samba.
>> 
>> He wants to sit at his Linux desktop and use data residing in shared
>> directories on Winboxes. You don't need to setup Samba for that.
>> 
>> Samba allows Winboxes to access data in shared directories on *nix boxes.
>
>I'm sorry...I thought that smbmount and smbclient were part of the Samba 
>system.  At least, that's how I installed them.

They are included in the package, but there is no "Samba setup" required.
Setting up Samba implies running smbd and nmbd to provide services. Any
search of the Net about Samba will find plenty of info on allowing
Winusers to get data from *nix boxes.

Pointing him toward Samba just wouldn't get him where he wants to go.

Tony
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Re: Map Network Drives

2003-06-02 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 01-Jun-2003/17:05 -0500, Mike Burger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Look into setting up Samba.

He wants to sit at his Linux desktop and use data residing in shared
directories on Winboxes. You don't need to setup Samba for that.

Samba allows Winboxes to access data in shared directories on *nix boxes.

Tony
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Re: Map Network Drives

2003-06-02 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 01-Jun-2003/15:45 -0400, "Brent L. Cox" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I there a way to Map a network location on a MS Windows 
>system like Maping drive on a MS Windows system. Can you 
>do that on linux I have a share on a Windows system that I 
>want to map on my linux box. 

I think Nautilus and Konqueror can do this using a URL like
smb://winbox/sharename. You can do it at the command line like this:

 smbmount //winbox/sharename /path/mountdir -o See_man_page_for_options

You can make smbmnt suid to allow normal users to call smbmount.

Tony
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Re: Pop-Before-SMTP

2003-06-02 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 01-Jun-2003/11:06 -0400, dch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Has anyone gotten this or DRAC to work with RH9 and Postfix? I need to
>authenticate roaming users.

Have you considered SMTP Auth?

  http://postfix.state-of-mind.de/patrick.koetter/smtpauth/

Tony
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Re: Web Auth.

2003-06-01 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 31-May-2003/21:54 -0400, "Brent L. Cox" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Ok good news its working now Thanks for everyones help,
>the problem with Apache could not access the .htpasswd 
>file I moved it to a system file and now it works fine
>
>I just have one question where do I go to configure 
>sendmail

  sendmail config file doc
  file:///usr/share/doc/sendmail/README.cf

  sendmail FAQ
  http://www.sendmail.org/faq/


Tony
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Re: Web Auth.

2003-06-01 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 31-May-2003/15:38 -0400, "Brent L. Cox" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>yeah I did stop and start the server.
>this is the entry that I have put in my httpd.conf 
>
>
>AllowOverride None

I think this should be:

 AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit

Tony
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Re: Web Auth.

2003-06-01 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 31-May-2003/10:22 -0400, "Brent L. Cox" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Ok I set it up like the link that you gave me states but 
>its still not asking for the userid and password is there 
>something I doing wrong or is there a setting somewhere to 
>tell the system to look for the .htaccess file on the 
>directory. 

Look in httpd.conf. There is a directive that tells Apache whether or not
to allow AuthConfig.

Tony
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Re: Samba/Winbind

2003-05-31 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 29-May-2003/21:45 -0500, Bret Hughes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>On Wed, 2003-05-28 at 19:47, Ian Dobson wrote:
>> Use a windows 2000 server as the PDC containing all the users and have the
>> home directories on a linux box running smb and also some data direcotries,
>> these would all be authenticated back to the pdc and I wouldn't have to
>> create users on the linux box they would be done by winbind
>
>W2k uses active directory services does it not?

Win2k *can* use Active Directory, but it can also use the legacy NT
Domain system.

Tony
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Re: my server has been hacked again

2003-05-29 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 29-May-2003/16:53 +0530, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>My server RH 7.0 (soon upgrading to 8) has been again hacked vi ftp . It
>has been twice and the process is same. They login via ftp (anonymous)
>user.

Do you really need to allow anonymous FTP from all over the Internet? If
you don't need this, then turn it off. If you do need it, then use a
chroot jail to minimize the chances for mischeif.

Tony
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Re: RFC s/user Access->M/user web based system

2003-05-29 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 29-May-2003/11:03 +0100, Gary Stainburn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>The main thing I want to be able to do - if possible - is still allow the file 
>to be available as the existing .mdb so people can continue to use it with 
>existing MS Office mailing list type documents.

How about XLS?

Excel 2000 will transparently import tab-delimited files that have a ".xls"
extension. You can put a link on the web site that causes a script to
generate tab-delimited output and specify the filename as
"meberlist.xls". They should be able to use that in mail merges.

Another solution is to setup an ODBC connection from each PC to the
PostgreSQL database. Users can then use Access to update the data and
provide it to their mail merge documents.

Tony
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Re: Sendmail and Relay hosts

2003-05-29 Thread Anthony E. Greene
On 28-May-2003/16:31 -0400, "Robert E. Martin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Here'e one for you
>Our web server has sendmail running on it. I have recently found that it 
>is using our mail server as a relay host.  What should I do to stop 
>relaying in Sendmail?

If you have any web applications that send email, you need to have
sendmail running. You should set it to only listen on localhost (the
default since RH7x). That will prevent spammers from relaying mail through
your web server.

Tony
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