Re: [time-nuts] Swagelok and metric tubing question

2016-11-11 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The first thing that comes to mind with copper and stainless is that
they are not quite the same thing electrolytically (you make a battery). 
That can be ok, or pretty bad depending on how wet your environment is.

There may be other issues ….

Bob

> On Nov 11, 2016, at 8:57 PM, cdel...@juno.com wrote:
> 
> Bob,
> 
> That's the cheapest I have been able to find it.
> 
> I'll probably go that route with the expensive version as it's specified
> for compression.
> 
> I know the original setup mixes copper and stainless but I have read that
> is not recommended???
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Corby
> 
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[time-nuts] Swagelok and metric tubing question

2016-11-11 Thread cdelect
Bob,

That's the cheapest I have been able to find it.

I'll probably go that route with the expensive version as it's specified
for compression.

I know the original setup mixes copper and stainless but I have read that
is not recommended???

Cheers,

Corby

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Re: [time-nuts] Swagelok and metric tubing question

2016-11-11 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

https://www.mcmaster.com/#9811T14

https://www.mcmaster.com/#50365K33

First one is a 2 mm wall at $75 a chunk. Second one is 1.5 mm at $33 a chunk. 
It’s not
obvious why one is “compression fitting” and the other is “weld” rated. In any 
case, I suspect
you need the 2X more expensive, done just for compression fitting versionl. If 
anybody
is looking in their junk box, time to take your calipers out and check if that 
wall thickness 
is 2.0 mm or 1.5 mm (I guess …). 

Bob




> On Nov 11, 2016, at 12:51 PM, cdel...@juno.com wrote:
> 
> This sound off topic but it's for a Hydrogen Maser modification!
> The EFOS2 Maser is running low on Hydrogen and this time rather than
> refill the compressed gas bottle I'd like to install a Hydrostik in its
> place.
> I have obtained all the fittings I need but have hit a snag!
> I need a few short pieces of 10mm OD 1 or 2mm  wall stainless tubing to
> go into the Metric Swagelok fitting.
> However all I can find on the net would cost me over $100.00!
> Does anybody have a few short lengths (two 3" and two 4" if cut ready to
> insert in the fitting) or one 18" piece that I could buy at a reasonable
> price???
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Corby
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Swagelok and metric tubing question

2016-11-11 Thread Scott McGrath
Hi Corby

Is there a requirement for a specific alloy?   I might have some odds and ends 
lying around 

Content by Scott
Typos by Siri

> On Nov 11, 2016, at 12:51 PM,   wrote:
> 
> This sound off topic but it's for a Hydrogen Maser modification!
> The EFOS2 Maser is running low on Hydrogen and this time rather than
> refill the compressed gas bottle I'd like to install a Hydrostik in its
> place.
> I have obtained all the fittings I need but have hit a snag!
> I need a few short pieces of 10mm OD 1 or 2mm  wall stainless tubing to
> go into the Metric Swagelok fitting.
> However all I can find on the net would cost me over $100.00!
> Does anybody have a few short lengths (two 3" and two 4" if cut ready to
> insert in the fitting) or one 18" piece that I could buy at a reasonable
> price???
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Corby
> 
> ___
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Re: [time-nuts] Nutty time-nuttery with WWVB

2016-11-11 Thread Bill Hawkins
Please see http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Main/SecurityNotice
or Google "NTP security"

But perhaps you meant to create a local NTP network with no connection
to the Internet.
In that case, SNTP is sufficient for wall clocks.

Bill Hawkins 

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Clint
Jay
Sent: Friday, November 11, 2016 2:15 AM

Rolling it yourself like that would allow you to negate the security
risks associated with IoT as you'd have control of the security aspects.


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Re: [time-nuts] Need some wisdom from the cesium beam tube gurus out there

2016-11-11 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Even *with* all the fancy stuff in my Fluke thermometers … they still are only 
rated for 
a bit worse than 0.1 C. When I send them in for calibration, the thermometer 
generally
comes back “calibrated fine”. The thermocouple I send in with them often comes 
back
with a note about “you need to buy a real thermocouple …”. On a simple lash up, 
you 
would use a thermocouple that is lying around as your cold junction. If you get 
yours 
from eBay (like I do) … who knows what you have.

Lots of gotcha’s. 

Bob


> On Nov 11, 2016, at 9:16 AM, Scott Stobbe  wrote:
> 
> If you want sub degree precision, you will need to make your connections to
> dissimilar metals on an isothermal boundary, a terminal block is better
> than clips in free air.
> 
> On Fri, Nov 11, 2016 at 8:28 AM, Bob Camp  wrote:
> 
>> Hi
>> 
>>> On Nov 11, 2016, at 8:02 AM, jimlux  wrote:
>>> 
>>> On 11/10/16 10:28 PM, Mike Millen wrote:
 It would work as well if you used a pair of regular copper wires to
 connect the meter to the thermocouple...
 
 The junctions created by all the new connections will cancel out.
 
>>> 
>>> as long as the temperatures are "exactly" the same,
>>> (Seebeck coefficient varies with temperature)
>>> and the two metals at the junctions are the same,
>>> (ditto, but the curves are different for different materials)
>>> and the mechanical configuration is the same
>>> (current density also affects it)
>> 
>> The gotcha is that few of us weld copper directly to the thermocouple
>> leads. The far more
>> common approach is to grab clip leads. At least around here, the clips on
>> the leads are
>> not made of copper. They are some sort of (badly worn) plating over
>> (oxidized) base
>> material.
>> 
>> I grab a “copper wire” clip lead and hook up to the thermocouple. There
>> isn’t a lot of
>> delta T in most bench situations. In this case you have a heated gizmo
>> warming things up ….
>> Who knows what the delta T may be or how small the contact area actually
>> is.
>> 
>> Simple answer: Don’t trust the first number you get. Try it a couple of
>> times with *different*
>> leads. Make sure you do indeed get within a degree or three on each of
>> them. Depending on
>> how you have your cold junction set up, that may also need the same
>> treatment.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> For run of the mill "measure to 1 degree at room temperature" you can
>> probably make that assumption.
>>> 
>>> But if you're looking for precision, you need to take this stuff into
>> account (that's what "cold junction compensation" is all about.. )
>>> 
>>> ___
>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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>> mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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>> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Need some wisdom from the cesium beam tube gurus out there

2016-11-11 Thread paul swed
Hello to the group.
I somewhat suspect we have veered way off the track on the thread or the
thread changed and I missed it. Typical of me.
Useful comments on Tcouples and wires.

But with respect to the start of the subject of unmarked CS tubes easily a
5 or more degree range is fine. You can adjust up or down after you are in
range for optimum performance or life as a trade off.

Granted you may not actually know what the temperature is to 1 degree. But
on an unknown tube its a great place to start. As an example Frankenstein
runs 10 C hot approx. It resulted in some fumes of C and I beam. When I
started Frankenstein it would have been good to know it was a Tcouple and
it should have been an obvious guess. I was just reading and matching
voltage outputs after the bridge.

Regards
Paul
WB8TSL


On Fri, Nov 11, 2016 at 9:16 AM, Scott Stobbe 
wrote:

> If you want sub degree precision, you will need to make your connections to
> dissimilar metals on an isothermal boundary, a terminal block is better
> than clips in free air.
>
> On Fri, Nov 11, 2016 at 8:28 AM, Bob Camp  wrote:
>
> > Hi
> >
> > > On Nov 11, 2016, at 8:02 AM, jimlux  wrote:
> > >
> > > On 11/10/16 10:28 PM, Mike Millen wrote:
> > >> It would work as well if you used a pair of regular copper wires to
> > >> connect the meter to the thermocouple...
> > >>
> > >> The junctions created by all the new connections will cancel out.
> > >>
> > >
> > > as long as the temperatures are "exactly" the same,
> > > (Seebeck coefficient varies with temperature)
> > > and the two metals at the junctions are the same,
> > > (ditto, but the curves are different for different materials)
> > > and the mechanical configuration is the same
> > > (current density also affects it)
> >
> > The gotcha is that few of us weld copper directly to the thermocouple
> > leads. The far more
> > common approach is to grab clip leads. At least around here, the clips on
> > the leads are
> > not made of copper. They are some sort of (badly worn) plating over
> > (oxidized) base
> > material.
> >
> > I grab a “copper wire” clip lead and hook up to the thermocouple. There
> > isn’t a lot of
> > delta T in most bench situations. In this case you have a heated gizmo
> > warming things up ….
> > Who knows what the delta T may be or how small the contact area actually
> > is.
> >
> > Simple answer: Don’t trust the first number you get. Try it a couple of
> > times with *different*
> > leads. Make sure you do indeed get within a degree or three on each of
> > them. Depending on
> > how you have your cold junction set up, that may also need the same
> > treatment.
> >
> > Bob
> >
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > For run of the mill "measure to 1 degree at room temperature" you can
> > probably make that assumption.
> > >
> > > But if you're looking for precision, you need to take this stuff into
> > account (that's what "cold junction compensation" is all about.. )
> > >
> > > ___
> > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> > > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/
> > mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> > > and follow the instructions there.
> >
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> > mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> > and follow the instructions there.
> >
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[time-nuts] Swagelok and metric tubing question

2016-11-11 Thread cdelect
This sound off topic but it's for a Hydrogen Maser modification!
The EFOS2 Maser is running low on Hydrogen and this time rather than
refill the compressed gas bottle I'd like to install a Hydrostik in its
place.
I have obtained all the fittings I need but have hit a snag!
I need a few short pieces of 10mm OD 1 or 2mm  wall stainless tubing to
go into the Metric Swagelok fitting.
However all I can find on the net would cost me over $100.00!
Does anybody have a few short lengths (two 3" and two 4" if cut ready to
insert in the fitting) or one 18" piece that I could buy at a reasonable
price???

Thanks,

Corby

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Re: [time-nuts] How to get PPS from ublox mini-PCI GPS to APU2 SoC serial port for ntpd

2016-11-11 Thread STR .
>The normal RS-232 level shifter chip includes an inverter.  (No good reason, 
>just historical, but with a long history.)

>I can't understand the schematic on the part Gary suggested.  I'd use 
>something like this:
>  https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11189

Hal,

Thanks, this had me look closer at the outputs and not all RS232 chip breakout 
boards shift all signals, it seems to be 4-6 lines at most.
I've seen some MAX3232 (RS232 to TTL) converters, but the better ones only 
shift Rx, Tx, CTS, RTS, VCC and GND.

If I read what was suggested here earlier correctly, I need DCD for the PPS 
signal and Rx, Tx for NMEA.
I plan to use this with pfsense/gpsd which lets you choose between rising and 
falling edge for PPS signal processing.

I'll go ahead and order https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11189 as it appears 
to do all RS232 signals and can handle voltages > 5V.


Thank you all again!
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Re: [time-nuts] Need some wisdom from the cesium beam tube gurus out there

2016-11-11 Thread Scott Stobbe
If you want sub degree precision, you will need to make your connections to
dissimilar metals on an isothermal boundary, a terminal block is better
than clips in free air.

On Fri, Nov 11, 2016 at 8:28 AM, Bob Camp  wrote:

> Hi
>
> > On Nov 11, 2016, at 8:02 AM, jimlux  wrote:
> >
> > On 11/10/16 10:28 PM, Mike Millen wrote:
> >> It would work as well if you used a pair of regular copper wires to
> >> connect the meter to the thermocouple...
> >>
> >> The junctions created by all the new connections will cancel out.
> >>
> >
> > as long as the temperatures are "exactly" the same,
> > (Seebeck coefficient varies with temperature)
> > and the two metals at the junctions are the same,
> > (ditto, but the curves are different for different materials)
> > and the mechanical configuration is the same
> > (current density also affects it)
>
> The gotcha is that few of us weld copper directly to the thermocouple
> leads. The far more
> common approach is to grab clip leads. At least around here, the clips on
> the leads are
> not made of copper. They are some sort of (badly worn) plating over
> (oxidized) base
> material.
>
> I grab a “copper wire” clip lead and hook up to the thermocouple. There
> isn’t a lot of
> delta T in most bench situations. In this case you have a heated gizmo
> warming things up ….
> Who knows what the delta T may be or how small the contact area actually
> is.
>
> Simple answer: Don’t trust the first number you get. Try it a couple of
> times with *different*
> leads. Make sure you do indeed get within a degree or three on each of
> them. Depending on
> how you have your cold junction set up, that may also need the same
> treatment.
>
> Bob
>
>
> >
> >
> > For run of the mill "measure to 1 degree at room temperature" you can
> probably make that assumption.
> >
> > But if you're looking for precision, you need to take this stuff into
> account (that's what "cold junction compensation" is all about.. )
> >
> > ___
> > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/
> mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> > and follow the instructions there.
>
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Re: [time-nuts] Need some wisdom from the cesium beam tube gurus out there

2016-11-11 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

> On Nov 11, 2016, at 8:02 AM, jimlux  wrote:
> 
> On 11/10/16 10:28 PM, Mike Millen wrote:
>> It would work as well if you used a pair of regular copper wires to
>> connect the meter to the thermocouple...
>> 
>> The junctions created by all the new connections will cancel out.
>> 
> 
> as long as the temperatures are "exactly" the same,
> (Seebeck coefficient varies with temperature)
> and the two metals at the junctions are the same,
> (ditto, but the curves are different for different materials)
> and the mechanical configuration is the same
> (current density also affects it)

The gotcha is that few of us weld copper directly to the thermocouple leads. 
The far more
common approach is to grab clip leads. At least around here, the clips on the 
leads are
not made of copper. They are some sort of (badly worn) plating over (oxidized) 
base
material. 

I grab a “copper wire” clip lead and hook up to the thermocouple. There isn’t a 
lot of 
delta T in most bench situations. In this case you have a heated gizmo warming 
things up …. 
Who knows what the delta T may be or how small the contact area actually is. 

Simple answer: Don’t trust the first number you get. Try it a couple of times 
with *different* 
leads. Make sure you do indeed get within a degree or three on each of them. 
Depending on 
how you have your cold junction set up, that may also need the same treatment. 

Bob 


> 
> 
> For run of the mill "measure to 1 degree at room temperature" you can 
> probably make that assumption.
> 
> But if you're looking for precision, you need to take this stuff into account 
> (that's what "cold junction compensation" is all about.. )
> 
> ___
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Re: [time-nuts] Need some wisdom from the cesium beam tube gurus out there

2016-11-11 Thread jimlux

On 11/10/16 10:28 PM, Mike Millen wrote:

It would work as well if you used a pair of regular copper wires to
connect the meter to the thermocouple...

The junctions created by all the new connections will cancel out.



as long as the temperatures are "exactly" the same,
(Seebeck coefficient varies with temperature)
and the two metals at the junctions are the same,
(ditto, but the curves are different for different materials)
 and the mechanical configuration is the same
(current density also affects it)


For run of the mill "measure to 1 degree at room temperature" you can 
probably make that assumption.


But if you're looking for precision, you need to take this stuff into 
account (that's what "cold junction compensation" is all about.. )


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Re: [time-nuts] Nutty time-nuttery with WWVB

2016-11-11 Thread Heinz Breuer
Well I guess I am lucky to live only 20km from the DCF77 transmitter. I can 
receive DCF77 with a wet finger. I can even use a DCF77 controlled OCXO as my 
10MHz standard. Probably not as good as a GPSDO but should be within 1x10^-10 
or even better, well enough for my hamradio applications which is shortwave to 
UHF.
If I ever get to it I will try to measure the frequency error of the DCF77 
controlled oscillator over the day. I guess not much difference as I receive 
groundwave all day.

Even at my second home in southern France I have a strong DCF77 signal during 
the night with an indoor antenna (5cm ferrit rod).
Heinz DH2FA

Von meinem iPhone gesendet

> Am 11.11.2016 um 09:14 schrieb Clint Jay :
> 
> I thought the same at first, but then I thought a little more, it may not
> be time nut standards of accuracy but...
> 
> It's possible to buy ESP8266 modules for a couple of pounds, they will run
> NTP, if you want to go up market then a Pi Zero.
> 
> Hooked up to a cheap DS1307 module or one of the higher stability ones,
> then your choice of display, cheap SPI TFT, retro VFD or Nixies, you could
> build an NTP synchronised clock for under £10.
> 
> Rolling it yourself like that would allow you to negate the security risks
> associated with IoT as you'd have control of the security aspects.
> 
> On 10 November 2016 at 22:59, Ruslan Nabioullin 
> wrote:
> 
>>> On 11/10/2016 05:46 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote:
>>> 
>>> To be honest, this is very impractical and backward-thinking.
 I would suggest instead upgrading to the Internet-of-things paradigm,
 replacing
 these time-of-day displays with full computers running NTP and connected
 to your LAN (Android smartwatches; repurposed old smartphones, tablets,
 laptops, etc.; and smartclocks
 
>>> 
>>> Hi Ruslan,
>>> 
>>> Please tell me this comment is humor or maybe just trolling.
>>> Or are you actually serious?
>>> 
>> 
>> I am absolutely serious.
>> 
>> -Ruslan
>> 
>> ___
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>> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Clint.
> 
> *No trees were harmed in the sending of this mail. However, a large number
> of electrons were greatly inconvenienced.*
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Re: [time-nuts] Nutty time-nuttery with WWVB

2016-11-11 Thread Clint Jay
I thought the same at first, but then I thought a little more, it may not
be time nut standards of accuracy but...

It's possible to buy ESP8266 modules for a couple of pounds, they will run
NTP, if you want to go up market then a Pi Zero.

Hooked up to a cheap DS1307 module or one of the higher stability ones,
then your choice of display, cheap SPI TFT, retro VFD or Nixies, you could
build an NTP synchronised clock for under £10.

Rolling it yourself like that would allow you to negate the security risks
associated with IoT as you'd have control of the security aspects.

On 10 November 2016 at 22:59, Ruslan Nabioullin 
wrote:

> On 11/10/2016 05:46 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote:
>
>> To be honest, this is very impractical and backward-thinking.
>>> I would suggest instead upgrading to the Internet-of-things paradigm,
>>> replacing
>>> these time-of-day displays with full computers running NTP and connected
>>> to your LAN (Android smartwatches; repurposed old smartphones, tablets,
>>> laptops, etc.; and smartclocks
>>>
>>
>> Hi Ruslan,
>>
>> Please tell me this comment is humor or maybe just trolling.
>> Or are you actually serious?
>>
>
> I am absolutely serious.
>
> -Ruslan
>
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>



-- 
Clint.

*No trees were harmed in the sending of this mail. However, a large number
of electrons were greatly inconvenienced.*
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