Dear colleagues,

My co-authors and I are pleased to announce the publication of the
following article:

Temporal acoustic occurrence of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) and 
long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas) off western Ireland. Cynthia 
Barile, Simon Berrow, Gareth Parry and Joanne O’Brien. Marine Ecology Progress 
Series, 2021,
https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v661/p203-227/

ABSTRACT:
Sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus and long-finned pilot whales Globicephala 
melas are the most abundant species among the community of deep-diving 
cetaceans occurring off the west coast of Ireland, northeast Atlantic. To 
address a knowledge gap on these elusive species in an area subject to 
increasing levels of anthropogenic noise, fixed bottom-mounted autonomous 
acoustic recorders were deployed from 2014 to 2016 at 13 locations. Acoustic 
data were collected over 2410 cumulative days, for a total of 9179 h of 
recordings, with sperm whale clicks and pilot whale whistles detected on 79 and 
53% of the days monitored, respectively. Diel, lunar and seasonal effects on 
the acoustic occurrence of sperm whales and long-finned pilot whales were 
investigated for individual recording sites and for each recording year using 
generalised estimating equations. Large differences in acoustic occurrence 
across stations for both species highlighted the existence of more critical 
locations throughout the year, especially to the north of the shelf edge. 
Temporally, significant modulations were found for both species at all scales 
investigated, but the lack of consistency across the study area emphasises the 
need to exercise great caution when inferring general tendencies based on local 
patterns. The variability of spatio-temporal patterns indicates a flexibility 
in the distribution of sperm whales and long-finned pilot whales off the west 
coast of Ireland, highlighting the challenge in establishing management and 
mitigation measures and stressing the need of long-term, year-round monitoring.

The article is available upon request only.
Feel free to contact me via email (cynthia.bar...@research.gmit.ie) to request 
a full-text or if you have any questions.

Kind regards,
Cynthia Barile, Ph.D. candidate
Marine and Freshwater Research Centre
Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology
Dublin Road, Galway, Ireland

Twitter: @cynthia_barile


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