Hi all, I think I have finally found a nice way to implement step-plots with different linestyles. The way this is done required some re-writing of lines.py, but I think it is done in a consistent manner:
A new property *drawstyle* is introduced. By default this just connects the datapoints by a straight line. It can be set to "steps-***" to create step-plots. So, the important point is that "steps-***" is no longer a linestyle and thus it is possible to set the linestyle independently. Additionally one can set a combined line- and drawstyle, e.g. linestyle='steps-mid:'. The drawstyle property has the advantage, that one can add other ways to draw the data naturally, for example one can think of a drawstyle "bspline" that connects data-points using a spline, or something like a moving-mean plot. The patch is applied and also an example and its output. If there are no objections, I will commit the patch soon. Any comments ??? Manuel
Index: lines.py =================================================================== --- lines.py (revision 6115) +++ lines.py (working copy) @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ from matplotlib import verbose import artist from artist import Artist -from cbook import iterable, is_string_like, is_numlike, ls_mapper, dedent +from cbook import iterable, is_string_like, is_numlike, ls_mapper, dedent,\ +flatten from colors import colorConverter from path import Path from transforms import Affine2D, Bbox, TransformedPath, IdentityTransform @@ -76,14 +77,24 @@ '--' : '_draw_dashed', '-.' : '_draw_dash_dot', ':' : '_draw_dotted', - 'steps' : '_draw_steps_pre', - 'steps-mid' : '_draw_steps_mid', - 'steps-pre' : '_draw_steps_pre', - 'steps-post' : '_draw_steps_post', 'None' : '_draw_nothing', ' ' : '_draw_nothing', '' : '_draw_nothing', } + + _drawStyles_l = { + 'default' : '_draw_lines', + 'steps-mid' : '_draw_steps_mid', + 'steps-pre' : '_draw_steps_pre', + 'steps-post' : '_draw_steps_post', + } + + _drawStyles_s = { + 'steps' : '_draw_steps_pre', + } + drawStyles = {} + drawStyles.update(_drawStyles_l) + drawStyles.update(_drawStyles_s) markers = _markers = { # hidden names deprecated '.' : '_draw_point', @@ -155,6 +166,7 @@ dash_joinstyle = None, solid_joinstyle = None, pickradius = 5, + drawstyle = None, **kwargs ): """ @@ -185,6 +197,8 @@ if solid_capstyle is None : solid_capstyle=rcParams['lines.solid_capstyle'] if solid_joinstyle is None : solid_joinstyle=rcParams['lines.solid_joinstyle'] + if drawstyle is None : drawstyle='default' + self.set_dash_capstyle(dash_capstyle) self.set_dash_joinstyle(dash_joinstyle) self.set_solid_capstyle(solid_capstyle) @@ -192,6 +206,7 @@ self.set_linestyle(linestyle) + self.set_drawstyle(drawstyle) self.set_linewidth(linewidth) self.set_color(color) self.set_marker(marker) @@ -423,8 +438,10 @@ funcname = self._lineStyles.get(self._linestyle, '_draw_nothing') if funcname != '_draw_nothing': tpath, affine = self._transformed_path.get_transformed_path_and_affine() - lineFunc = getattr(self, funcname) - lineFunc(renderer, gc, tpath, affine.frozen()) + self._lineFunc = getattr(self, funcname) + funcname = self.drawStyles.get(self._drawstyle, '_draw_lines') + drawFunc = getattr(self, funcname) + drawFunc(renderer, gc, tpath, affine.frozen()) if self._marker is not None: gc = renderer.new_gc() @@ -442,6 +459,7 @@ def get_antialiased(self): return self._antialiased def get_color(self): return self._color + def get_drawstyle(self): return self._drawstyle def get_linestyle(self): return self._linestyle def get_linewidth(self): return self._linewidth @@ -543,6 +561,18 @@ """ self._color = color + def set_drawstyle(self, drawstyle): + """ + Set the drawstyle of the plot + + 'default' connects the points with lines. The steps variants + produce step-plots. 'steps' is equivalent to 'steps-pre' and + is maintained for backward-compatibility. + + ACCEPTS: [ 'default' | 'steps' | 'steps-pre' | 'steps-mid' | 'steps-post' ] + """ + self._drawstyle = drawstyle + def set_linewidth(self, w): """ Set the line width in points @@ -558,8 +588,20 @@ 'steps' is equivalent to 'steps-pre' and is maintained for backward-compatibility. - ACCEPTS: [ '-' | '--' | '-.' | ':' | 'steps' | 'steps-pre' | 'steps-mid' | 'steps-post' | 'None' | ' ' | '' ] + ACCEPTS: [ '-' | '--' | '-.' | ':' | 'None' | ' ' | '' ] and + any drawstyle in combination with a linestyle, e.g. 'steps--'. """ + + # handle long drawstyle names before short ones ! + for ds in flatten([k.keys() for k in (self._drawStyles_l, + self._drawStyles_s)], is_string_like): + if linestyle.startswith(ds): + self.set_drawstyle(ds) + if len(linestyle) > len(ds): + linestyle = linestyle[len(ds):] + else: + linestyle = '-' + if linestyle not in self._lineStyles: if ls_mapper.has_key(linestyle): linestyle = ls_mapper[linestyle] @@ -569,7 +611,6 @@ if linestyle in [' ','']: linestyle = 'None' self._linestyle = linestyle - self._lineFunc = self._lineStyles[linestyle] def set_marker(self, marker): """ @@ -660,15 +701,10 @@ self.set_linestyle('--') self._dashSeq = seq # TODO: offset ignored for now - def _draw_nothing(self, *args, **kwargs): - pass + def _draw_lines(self, renderer, gc, path, trans): + self._lineFunc(renderer, gc, path, trans) - def _draw_solid(self, renderer, gc, path, trans): - gc.set_linestyle('solid') - renderer.draw_path(gc, path, trans) - - def _draw_steps_pre(self, renderer, gc, path, trans): vertices = self._xy steps = ma.zeros((2*len(vertices)-1, 2), np.float_) @@ -678,9 +714,8 @@ path = Path(steps) path = path.transformed(self.get_transform()) - self._draw_solid(renderer, gc, path, IdentityTransform()) + self._lineFunc(renderer, gc, path, IdentityTransform()) - def _draw_steps_post(self, renderer, gc, path, trans): vertices = self._xy steps = ma.zeros((2*len(vertices)-1, 2), np.float_) @@ -690,9 +725,8 @@ path = Path(steps) path = path.transformed(self.get_transform()) - self._draw_solid(renderer, gc, path, IdentityTransform()) + self._lineFunc(renderer, gc, path, IdentityTransform()) - def _draw_steps_mid(self, renderer, gc, path, trans): vertices = self._xy steps = ma.zeros((2*len(vertices), 2), np.float_) @@ -705,9 +739,16 @@ path = Path(steps) path = path.transformed(self.get_transform()) - self._draw_solid(renderer, gc, path, IdentityTransform()) + self._lineFunc(renderer, gc, path, IdentityTransform()) + def _draw_nothing(self, *args, **kwargs): + pass + + def _draw_solid(self, renderer, gc, path, trans): + gc.set_linestyle('solid') + renderer.draw_path(gc, path, trans) + def _draw_dashed(self, renderer, gc, path, trans): gc.set_linestyle('dashed') if self._dashSeq is not None: @@ -990,6 +1031,7 @@ self._linestyle = other._linestyle self._marker = other._marker + self._drawstyle = other._drawstyle def _get_rgb_face(self): @@ -1239,6 +1281,7 @@ lineStyles = Line2D._lineStyles lineMarkers = Line2D._markers +drawStyles = Line2D.drawStyles artist.kwdocd['Line2D'] = artist.kwdoc(Line2D)
<<inline: steps.png>>
import pylab from numpy import * x = arange(10) pylab.plot(x,x,linestyle='steps', label='solid') pylab.plot(x,x+2,linestyle='steps-pre--', label='dashed') pylab.plot(x,x+4,linestyle='steps-mid:', label='dotted') pylab.plot(x,x+6,linestyle='steps-post-.', label='dash-dotted') pylab.legend(loc='upper left') pylab.xlim(-0.5,9.5) pylab.show()
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