I'm glad the MD <-> USB thread has proven to be a lively topic of
discussion!  You'll get no argument from me that USB is not technically the
"best" interface.  However, it might turn out to be the very popular for
these reasons:

1) USB is available on the motherboard of almost every new computer these
days and there are a wide variety of USB peripherals.  It is multi-drop
(unlike serial RS232) and *designed* from the start to be two-way (unlike
the printer port).  It is cheap (unlike SCSI).

2) There are many advantages over current methods of digital transfer
(TOSlink/SPDIF/ControlA1).  Although TOSlink/SPDIF can theoretically hand
high speed transfer, there is no readily available hardware for faster than
96K (2x).  TOSlink/SPDIF is uni-directional, so you need 2 cables to go both
directions.  TOSlink/SPDIF has no "flow control" or retransmission; one has
to be careful of buffer overruns/underruns with Windows.  TOSlink/SPDIF does
not handle deck control; you must use a separate ControlA1 (or other more
primative) interface.  Beside handling all these functions in one cable, USB
would also supply the modest power requirements of a portable MD recorder!
So it would essentially replace 4 cables to the MD with one cable, certainly
an important point when considering the compact size of a portable MD
recorder.

3)  It would be a simple, incremental improvement from the manufacturing
point-of-view.  This is important, because no manufacturer wants to incure
the possibility of out-of-control costs associated with a more open-ended
design project.  Adding USB capability to a portable MD recorder would be a
fairly "contained" design effort, constrained to the single chip that
implemented the USB interface.  No transport modifications would be required
to implement high-speed transfer, since the MD transport in most machines
can already run at 5X speed.

I know USB is not the ultimate in terms of performance, but it could be the
most cost-effective.  Judging from what I've seen on MD-L, cost is a *big*
incentive.

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