S. Sudan Should Adopt Stronger Stance on Border Issues with Sudan .




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By: Philips Al-Ghai

May 15, 2013 (SSNA) -- With the murder of Chief Kuol Deng Kuol as the
latest in the series of Sudan’s continued aggression against S. Sudan,
it is time that Juba draws curtain on soft stances, and develops
relevant countermeasures against Khartoum –even if it means another
war. It is worrying that S. Sudan might not stand a chance of getting
fair justice with the current status quo within the United Nations and
the African Union.  The approach employed by both organizations over
the last few years, in an effort to forge peaceful solutions between
the two countries, seems to fortify this.

In the progression of events since the independence of S. Sudan, the
position of UN and AU has been hypocritical, and inherently redundant.
Customarily, both have been [and still continue to] turning a blind
eye to Sudan Army’s aerial bombings and ground assault deep within S.
Sudan. However, when SPLA seized Panthou (Heglig) in April last year,
they abruptly found guts to ‘condemn it with the strongest terms
possible’. Outraged, they swamped the media barely a few hours after
the incident.  Interestingly, capture of Panthou was a continuation of
Sudan Army’s prior attack on SPLA positions in Unity State, but
neither the UN nor the AU was keen to acknowledge that. Ban Ki Moon
was lightening-quick to describe it as “an infringement on the
sovereignty of Sudan and a clearly illegal act.” Assuming that Heglig
is part of Sudan, the UN Chief simply implied that only SAF’s attack
within S. Sudan territory is deemed ‘legal’. As if that was not
enough, he went on to give ‘an order’ to the president of a sovereign
state! Make no illusion that he’d take such crap to Bashir. He has
never done, and will never do. Never.

Moreover, the same UN had been whining around, speculating that S.
Sudan supports Sudan rebels; a scapegoat currently used by the bloody
warmongers in the North to justify their destabilization campaigns in
the South. Yet they were lip-tied when the whole proxy militia unit,
used by Khartoum, returned to the South in a broad daylight! Didn’t
they hear what they were doing in the North? I doubt.

The AU, on the other hand, looks comfortable with the hide-and-seek
games that Khartoum has been playing throughout the negotiations.
Khartoum has been breaching agreements on their faces, one after
another, and Chief Kuol’s murder being the latest attempt to re-derail
the Abyei referendum. Still they are as meek as lambs about it. As
usual, Khartoum, intriguingly, is allowed to go scot-free. Why don’t
they transfer the dispute to the Permanent Court of Arbitration if
they are a bunch of gutless cowards who can’t afford seeing Bashir in
the eye? Perhaps they are waiting for the breaking point when S. Sudan
wouldn’t be able to influence any outcome, one is tempted to think.
When that will be is another question.

Regrettably, both organizations have again and again proved too
critical toward Juba yet they, blatantly, fail to hold Khartoum
accountable for its incessant aggression and breach of agreements.
This only portrays them as inadmissible, absurd, and void of
impartiality. It suggests that S. Sudan’s perceived military and
economic inferiority is being used as a potential fault-line that can
be exploited to solve the problem.  This can only be seen as betrayal
against S. Sudan.

It is also astounding that, even in the presence of United Nations
Interim Force for Abyei [in Abyei], people still lose lives to SAF and
their Misseriya arab militias. The UN and the AU once again pretend
not to know anything about it. Apparently, if you give it a closer
look, the lines between the UN, the AU, and the bloodthirsty Jihadists
in the North have blurred. Their credibility has waned drastically. S.
Sudan’s complains are reduced to a toothless-cobra’s hiss. One wonders
whether S. Sudan will ever get fair justice with the current set up
within the UN and the AU.

This leaves the government of S. Sudan with only one option: take a
stern stance on Abyei and other disputed areas; negotiate when
everyone is ready to, and leave the negotiation table when everyone
else leaves. It is also necessary that corresponding echoes be
unequivocally sent out when Sudan blows war or peace trumpets. That
would balance the equation. Otherwise, S. Sudan’s sovereignty is at
stake if it is left in the hands of the Bashir-shy UN and AU.

Philips Al-Ghai can be reached at [email protected]

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