----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Christopher" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, October 10, 2004 5:31 AM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Petrol/Paraffin Motor ?


> Hi Max:
> 
> I have a few questions for clarification. Are you saying that you are
> running two of your petron engine cars on kerosine? Kerosene is actually
> "diesel fuel no.1", right? And the dino-diesel we usually use is "diesel
> no.2" which is less refined than no.1. So what you are saying is that you
> are running your gasoline cars on diesel fuel? If it is posible to run a
> gasoline engine with diesel fuel then it is also posible to run it on
> biodiesel.
> 
> Please elaborate some more. I want to learn how you do it.
> 
> Best regards,
> Chris
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Behalf Of Gasman
> Sent: Monday, October 04, 2004 11:31 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [Biofuel] Petrol/Paraffin Motor ?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On the 23th of September you wrote:
> 
> Hello all!
> 
> Is there anyone out there who has tried running a petrol motor on paraffin?
> I know the timing needs retarding and that performance is terrible, but here
> in Africa, the fuel is very, very cheap.
> 
> What are the environmental implications of burning the stuff and
> implications for engine life?
> 
> 
> Phil Rendel
> English Department
> Kingswood College,
> Burton Street,
> Grahamstown
> <snip>
> 
> 
> on the 3d of October,  I among others, responded:
> 
> 
> Hello Phil!
> 
> If you wish, and Keith allows us to talk in depth about how to arrange
> a petrol (gasoline) motor to work smoothly on motor paraffin (kerosene),
> I can offer you my experience of 13 years and over 100.000 km with two
> of my cars. Both driven by "motorpetroleum" and water"injection" (actually
> suctioned by the motor itself, the same way as the fuel).
> 
> Max Gasman
> 
> 
> 
> 4.10.2004 :
> 
> Now, are you still interested in some observation I made, or do you want
> to describe your "starting point"?
> Otherwise I will start to respond to others, who perhaps have a different
> "starting point".
> 
> What am I  "schoolmastering" ? ;  first come, first served...
> 
> 
> Max Gasman
> 






Alright, Chris, as Phil seems to "not come forward", you will "get it"!


PART: 1


As "Petroleum" was "found" about  ~150 years ago, one of the first uses was to
distil "lamp kerosene" for lighting.

~100 years ago they started to distil "motor kerosene", a distil fraction
about 110 - 130ˇ Celsius. This was before the Diesel motor had spread into
larger acceptance around the world. (And the patents of Rudolf Diesel and MAN 
had "run out").

Lamp kerosene is a few fractions higher, and does not include but very little
aromatic components, to be able to use it indoors.

Motor kerosene, on the other hand includes far more aromatics and light 
volatiles,
which can be recognised by its "sweet-sour" smell, when burned in an Otto motor.
Until the '50ies, motor kerosene had its natural low "octane" value, and did 
not allow
higher compression ratios than ~5:1. Compare Fordson tractors' 4,5:1 as well as 
boat motors. 

"Modern" motor kerosene was "beefed up" with "lead" (MBTE?), and allowed a
compression ratio of ~7,5 : 1.

One cannot start an Otto motor on motor kerosene, unless the motor is at least
60ˇ Celsius. A cold motor has to be run warm on gasoline (petrol), before 
turning to kerosene.

Motor kerosene has NOTHING to do with ANY grade of DIESEL FUELS !

(The nearest comparison would be aeronautic kerosene !)

Despite this, some taxi drivers used to mix ~15-25% motor kerosene in their
diesel fuel in the winter back in the '50ies and '60ies, before the WINTER 
GRADES
where developed. But this was just an attempt to handle the PARAFFIN FALLOUTS,
which stopped the fuel flow by clogging the lines and filters!
The winter grades are deprived of sublimating paraffin, so the clogging is not 
a problem 
any more, to about -35ˇCelsius, (POLAR GRADE goes still further).



Now, about car use: In Finland it was allowed, for a brief period, between

~February and 30.6.1982, for a private person to re-register gasoline driven 
cars

to be driven on motor kerosene (paraffin). At that time, two car factories did

market motor kerosene driven cars in Finland. (Saab and Talbot). The 
"monopolistic"
 
law protecting these factories, was "turned over" in the beginning of the year 
1982,

but the parliament re-wrote the law again in May, coming in force from 
1.7.1982. 



Both these commercial car models for kerosene, had their intake air pre-heated
by a motor coolant heating element (heating battery, like the heating element 
for the passenger cabin). The kerosene was also pre-heated by a small heat 
exchanger
from the hot motor coolant. These cars had a compression ratio of ~7,5:1. 

This had the consequence, that the intake-air could never come over ~80ˇ 
Celsius!
That in turn, led to inadequate nebulisation and "gasification" by the 
carburettor.
Behind them the exhaust was usually light bluish, with the typical smell.


NEXT PART:

My own solutions.    

'Till Next time

Max

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