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http://neurology.medscape.com/reuters/prof/2000/04/04.12/20000412publ004.html

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Memory Can Be Altered by Electromagnetic Fields Generated
by Cellular Phones


WESTPORT, Apr 12 (Reuters Health) - Electromagnetic fields emitted by
cellular telephones significantly
modify memory response, according to a report by investigators in
Finland.

Dr. Christina M. Krause, from the University of Turku, and colleagues
asked 16 healthy subjects to undergo
EEG and perform an auditory memory task twice while a cellular phone was
mounted to their heads, one
while the phone's electromagnetic field was turned on and again with the
electromagnetic field turned off.
The researchers collected data on four EEG frequency bands: 4 to 6 Hz, 6
to 8 Hz, 8 to 10 Hz and 10 to 12
Hz.

Their findings, published in the March 20th issue of NeuroReport,
indicate that among the 14 subjects for
whom data could be analyzed, there was no significant EEG alteration by
the electromagnetic field except in
the 8 to 10 Hz frequency band.

However, during the memory retrieval part of the task, "the exposure to
the electromagnetic field
significantly altered the event-related desynchronization and
event-related synchronization responses in all
frequency bands studied," Dr. Krause and colleagues say. They note that
in certain frequency bands these
responses have been associated with attention and semantic memory
functions.

According to the research group, the study results, combined with
previous findings that exposure to
electromagnetic fields decreases reaction times, suggest that "the
presence of an electromagnetic field alters
the level of cortical activity applied during information processing
which would be related to accelerated
mental operation."

NeuroReport 2000;11:761-764.


                         Copyright © 1999 Reuters Ltd. All rights
reserved. Republication or redistribution of Reuters
                         content is expressly prohibited without the
prior written consent of Reuters. Reuters shall not
                         be liable for any errors or delays in the
content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon.




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