On Mar 31, 2010, at 2:05 AM, Dedhi Sujatmiko wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> I have a hardware based array storage with a capacity of 192TB and being 
> sliced into 64 LUNs of 3TB.
> What will be the best way to configure the ZFS on this? Of course we are not 
> requiring the self healing capability of the ZFS. We just want the capability 
> of handling big size file system and performance.

Answers below based on the assumption that you value performance over space 
over 
dependability.

> Currently we are running using Solaris 10 May 2009 (Update 7), and configure 
> the ZFS where :

First, upgrade or patch to the latest Solaris 10 kernel/zfs bits.

> a. 1 hardware LUN (3TB) will become 1 zpool

The RAID configuration of the LUs will be critical. ZFS can be easily configured
to overrun most RAID arrays using modest server hardware.

> b. 1 zpool will become 1 ZFS file system
> c. 1 ZFS file system will become 1 mountpoint (obviously).

I see no reason to do this.  For best performance, put multiple LUs into the 
pool.

> The problem we have is that when the customer runs the I/O in parallel to the 
> 64 file systems, the kernel usage (%sys) shot up very high to the 90% region 
> and the IOPS level is degrading. It can be seen also that during that time 
> the storage's own front end CPU does not change much, which means the 
> bottleneck is not on the hardware storage level, but somewhere inside the 
> Solaris box.

The cause of the high system time should be investigated.  I have seen huge
amounts of I/O to RAID arrays consume relatively little system time.

> Is there any experience of having the similar setup like the one I have? Or 
> anybody can point me to an information on what will be the best way to deal 
> with the hardware storage on this size?

In general, spread the I/O across all resources to get the best overall 
response time.

> Please advice and thanks in advance

HTH,
 -- richard

ZFS storage and performance consulting at http://www.RichardElling.com
ZFS training on deduplication, NexentaStor, and NAS performance
Las Vegas, April 29-30, 2010 http://nexenta-vegas.eventbrite.com 





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