Ugh, this wasn't meant to go on-list (obviously). Sorry!

-- Timo

On Wed, 19 Dec 2018 at 18:55, Timo Tijhof <ttij...@wikimedia.org> wrote:

> Hi Nuria,
>
> As I understand it, in Safari and Chrome with the default settings, there
> is a native browser feature that, when searching through the address bar
> (Google powered) by default silently starts loading the url of the top
> result shown below the address bar. Maybe there's a way we opted out, but I
> think it applies to Wikipedia as well.
>
> I'm replying privately because I didn't understand the last part of your
> email, and maybe we are saying the same thing :)
>
> -- Timo
>
>
>
> On Wed, 19 Dec 2018 at 14:14, Nuria Ruiz <nu...@wikimedia.org> wrote:
>
>> > I think that's for the Page Previews feature (i.e., when a user hovers
>> over a link on desktop Wikipedia) or
>> > its corresponding feature in the the Wikipedia for Android (triggered
>> by default on link tap)
>> The code that Fran pointed to only discounts "previews" by Android app as
>> we stablished that convention a while back. Page previews (hovers over
>> wikipedia links that display a short popup) are not counted as pageviews at
>> all at this time.
>>
>> >By "prefetching", I meant X's Wikipedia page shows up in the search
>> results and the browser prefetches/preloads the search results but I do not
>> click on X's Wikipedia page. If so, the >pageview data seem to over-count
>> the number of visits to X's Wikipedia page.
>> This functionality needs to be implemented by the client (it is not
>> automagically implemented by the browser) and it is not implemented on
>> Wikipedia. Searches trigger requests to the API, that return pageview urls,
>> not pageview prefetches. You can follow these workflows on the dev tools of
>> the browser you might be using. chrome://net-export/ is a new addition to
>> the toolset that gives you a readable dump.
>>
>> >Are you saying that browser-based prefetch activity (e.g., with resource
>> hinting like https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-hints/ ) is also tagged the
>> same way?
>> No. Browser prefetches cannot be tagged, they are initiated by the
>> browser. Wikipedia's pages do not do any prefetches and or pre-renderings
>> of content using those directives as far as I can see. dns-prefetches are
>> done for two domains: login and meta, neither of which counts as a pageview
>> cause a dns prefetch does not receive an http response. Just instantiates a
>> connection and resolves TLS if any. Prefetches might be indicated by a
>> standard set of headers like "Link:" in the future (this would be initiated
>> by the browser) but that seems on the works.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Nuria
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 9:43 AM Adam Baso <ab...@wikimedia.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Fran, the preview to which you refer, I think that's for the Page
>>> Previews feature (i.e., when a user hovers over a link on desktop
>>> Wikipedia) or its corresponding feature in the the Wikipedia for Android
>>> (triggered by default on link tap) and Wikipedia for iOS (force press)
>>> apps, is that right? Are you saying that browser-based prefetch activity
>>> (e.g., with resource hinting like https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-hints/
>>> ) is also tagged the same way?
>>>
>>> Chenqi Zhu, I think what you're suggesting is the possibility that
>>> browsers might be issuing HTTP prefetches for Wikimedia-hosted pages and
>>> that could inflate pageviews. I'm not sure, but have you happened to
>>> observe user agents making prefetches when resource hinting (
>>> https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-hints/ ) is absent? I'm not sure how
>>> often, if at all, discovery platforms like search engines are actually
>>> placing resource hints into markup (which is mostly deterministic as far as
>>> browser behavior) for Wikimedia content...nor to what degree there might be
>>> heuristics being used for prefetching independently of any resource hints.
>>> Do you have any data or field observations to help clarify?
>>>
>>> Browser settings allude to this sort of behavior (e.g., in Chrome,
>>> there's "Use a prediction service to load pages more quickly", which is
>>> described at https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/114836 ),
>>> although I think without digging into browser source code it's a bit hard
>>> to know for certain what's going on "under the hood". We do use preconnect
>>> and prefetch semantics and the like in different contexts (cf.
>>> https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/G2tr8i0YZii9 ,
>>> https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/.dtx_hqaj3wj , ...there
>>> may be more).
>>>
>>> -Adam
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 11:00 AM Francisco Dans <fd...@wikimedia.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Chenqi,
>>>>
>>>> You can find out more about what constitutes a pageview in its Metawiki
>>>> article:
>>>>
>>>> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Page_view#Definition
>>>>
>>>> As you can see, one of the conditions is whether the request being
>>>> examined is a preview or not, in which case it is not counted as a page
>>>> view. Hope this helps!
>>>>
>>>> Fran
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 5:30 PM Chenqi Zhu <c...@stern.nyu.edu> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi everyone,
>>>>>
>>>>> I am trying to better understand the pageview data. I have a quick
>>>>> question. I apologize if the question has been asked or it is so naive.
>>>>>
>>>>> If the web browser prefetches a Wikipedia page, does it count as one
>>>>> pageview in the pageview data? By "prefetching", I meant X's Wikipedia 
>>>>> page
>>>>> shows up in the search results and the browser prefetches/preloads the
>>>>> search results but I do not click on X's Wikipedia page. If so, the
>>>>> pageview data seem to over-count the number of visits to X's Wikipedia 
>>>>> page.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks in advance for any insight.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Chenqi Zhu
>>>>> New York University
>>>>> 44 W 4th St., Suite 10-185(B),
>>>>> New York, NY 10012, U.S.A.
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> *Francisco Dans*
>>>> Software Engineer, Analytics Team
>>>> Wikimedia Foundation
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