Yes, I checked Chrome/Mozilla as well and saw no evidence of prefetching
for Wikipedia pages.

Related point: it does appear that for media counts, that prefetching by
the Media Viewer might change the counts:
https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Analytics/Data_Lake/Traffic/Mediacounts#Corner_cases

On Thu, Dec 20, 2018 at 4:19 AM Addshore <addshorew...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I just quickly tried this out live looking for a prefetch webrequest from
> my chrome browser for a enwiki, enwiktionary and wikidata page but no
> prefetching happened.
>
> After a quick search I found
> https://www.technipages.com/google-chrome-prefetch and confirmed that the
> prefetch setting is ON in my browser.
>
> Maybe prefetching doesn't happen for our sites? Or maybe something else in
> my environment makes Chrome decide that it doesn't need to?
>
> According to https://stackoverflow.com/a/9852667/4746236
> Some browsers do send a header that could be detected for these prefetches.
> But apparently Chrome is no longer one of those browsers,
> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=86175
>
>
> On Thu, 20 Dec 2018 at 02:58, Timo Tijhof <ttij...@wikimedia.org> wrote:
>
>> Ugh, this wasn't meant to go on-list (obviously). Sorry!
>>
>> -- Timo
>>
>> On Wed, 19 Dec 2018 at 18:55, Timo Tijhof <ttij...@wikimedia.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Nuria,
>>>
>>> As I understand it, in Safari and Chrome with the default settings,
>>> there is a native browser feature that, when searching through the address
>>> bar (Google powered) by default silently starts loading the url of the top
>>> result shown below the address bar. Maybe there's a way we opted out, but I
>>> think it applies to Wikipedia as well.
>>>
>>> I'm replying privately because I didn't understand the last part of your
>>> email, and maybe we are saying the same thing :)
>>>
>>> -- Timo
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, 19 Dec 2018 at 14:14, Nuria Ruiz <nu...@wikimedia.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> > I think that's for the Page Previews feature (i.e., when a user
>>>> hovers over a link on desktop Wikipedia) or
>>>> > its corresponding feature in the the Wikipedia for Android (triggered
>>>> by default on link tap)
>>>> The code that Fran pointed to only discounts "previews" by Android app
>>>> as we stablished that convention a while back. Page previews (hovers over
>>>> wikipedia links that display a short popup) are not counted as pageviews at
>>>> all at this time.
>>>>
>>>> >By "prefetching", I meant X's Wikipedia page shows up in the search
>>>> results and the browser prefetches/preloads the search results but I do not
>>>> click on X's Wikipedia page. If so, the >pageview data seem to over-count
>>>> the number of visits to X's Wikipedia page.
>>>> This functionality needs to be implemented by the client (it is not
>>>> automagically implemented by the browser) and it is not implemented on
>>>> Wikipedia. Searches trigger requests to the API, that return pageview urls,
>>>> not pageview prefetches. You can follow these workflows on the dev tools of
>>>> the browser you might be using. chrome://net-export/ is a new addition to
>>>> the toolset that gives you a readable dump.
>>>>
>>>> >Are you saying that browser-based prefetch activity (e.g., with
>>>> resource hinting like https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-hints/ ) is also
>>>> tagged the same way?
>>>> No. Browser prefetches cannot be tagged, they are initiated by the
>>>> browser. Wikipedia's pages do not do any prefetches and or pre-renderings
>>>> of content using those directives as far as I can see. dns-prefetches are
>>>> done for two domains: login and meta, neither of which counts as a pageview
>>>> cause a dns prefetch does not receive an http response. Just instantiates a
>>>> connection and resolves TLS if any. Prefetches might be indicated by a
>>>> standard set of headers like "Link:" in the future (this would be initiated
>>>> by the browser) but that seems on the works.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Nuria
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 9:43 AM Adam Baso <ab...@wikimedia.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Fran, the preview to which you refer, I think that's for the Page
>>>>> Previews feature (i.e., when a user hovers over a link on desktop
>>>>> Wikipedia) or its corresponding feature in the the Wikipedia for Android
>>>>> (triggered by default on link tap) and Wikipedia for iOS (force press)
>>>>> apps, is that right? Are you saying that browser-based prefetch activity
>>>>> (e.g., with resource hinting like
>>>>> https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-hints/ ) is also tagged the same way?
>>>>>
>>>>> Chenqi Zhu, I think what you're suggesting is the possibility that
>>>>> browsers might be issuing HTTP prefetches for Wikimedia-hosted pages and
>>>>> that could inflate pageviews. I'm not sure, but have you happened to
>>>>> observe user agents making prefetches when resource hinting (
>>>>> https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-hints/ ) is absent? I'm not sure how
>>>>> often, if at all, discovery platforms like search engines are actually
>>>>> placing resource hints into markup (which is mostly deterministic as far 
>>>>> as
>>>>> browser behavior) for Wikimedia content...nor to what degree there might 
>>>>> be
>>>>> heuristics being used for prefetching independently of any resource hints.
>>>>> Do you have any data or field observations to help clarify?
>>>>>
>>>>> Browser settings allude to this sort of behavior (e.g., in Chrome,
>>>>> there's "Use a prediction service to load pages more quickly", which is
>>>>> described at https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/114836 ),
>>>>> although I think without digging into browser source code it's a bit hard
>>>>> to know for certain what's going on "under the hood". We do use preconnect
>>>>> and prefetch semantics and the like in different contexts (cf.
>>>>> https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/G2tr8i0YZii9 ,
>>>>> https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/.dtx_hqaj3wj ,
>>>>> ...there may be more).
>>>>>
>>>>> -Adam
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 11:00 AM Francisco Dans <fd...@wikimedia.org>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Chenqi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You can find out more about what constitutes a pageview in its
>>>>>> Metawiki article:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Page_view#Definition
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As you can see, one of the conditions is whether the request being
>>>>>> examined is a preview or not, in which case it is not counted as a page
>>>>>> view. Hope this helps!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Fran
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 5:30 PM Chenqi Zhu <c...@stern.nyu.edu>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi everyone,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I am trying to better understand the pageview data. I have a quick
>>>>>>> question. I apologize if the question has been asked or it is so naive.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If the web browser prefetches a Wikipedia page, does it count as one
>>>>>>> pageview in the pageview data? By "prefetching", I meant X's Wikipedia 
>>>>>>> page
>>>>>>> shows up in the search results and the browser prefetches/preloads the
>>>>>>> search results but I do not click on X's Wikipedia page. If so, the
>>>>>>> pageview data seem to over-count the number of visits to X's Wikipedia 
>>>>>>> page.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks in advance for any insight.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Chenqi Zhu
>>>>>>> New York University
>>>>>>> 44 W 4th St., Suite 10-185(B),
>>>>>>> New York, NY 10012, U.S.A.
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>>>>>>> Analytics mailing list
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> *Francisco Dans*
>>>>>> Software Engineer, Analytics Team
>>>>>> Wikimedia Foundation
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-- 
Isaac Johnson -- Research Scientist -- Wikimedia Foundation
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