Yes, I checked Chrome/Mozilla as well and saw no evidence of prefetching for Wikipedia pages.
Related point: it does appear that for media counts, that prefetching by the Media Viewer might change the counts: https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Analytics/Data_Lake/Traffic/Mediacounts#Corner_cases On Thu, Dec 20, 2018 at 4:19 AM Addshore <addshorew...@gmail.com> wrote: > I just quickly tried this out live looking for a prefetch webrequest from > my chrome browser for a enwiki, enwiktionary and wikidata page but no > prefetching happened. > > After a quick search I found > https://www.technipages.com/google-chrome-prefetch and confirmed that the > prefetch setting is ON in my browser. > > Maybe prefetching doesn't happen for our sites? Or maybe something else in > my environment makes Chrome decide that it doesn't need to? > > According to https://stackoverflow.com/a/9852667/4746236 > Some browsers do send a header that could be detected for these prefetches. > But apparently Chrome is no longer one of those browsers, > https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=86175 > > > On Thu, 20 Dec 2018 at 02:58, Timo Tijhof <ttij...@wikimedia.org> wrote: > >> Ugh, this wasn't meant to go on-list (obviously). Sorry! >> >> -- Timo >> >> On Wed, 19 Dec 2018 at 18:55, Timo Tijhof <ttij...@wikimedia.org> wrote: >> >>> Hi Nuria, >>> >>> As I understand it, in Safari and Chrome with the default settings, >>> there is a native browser feature that, when searching through the address >>> bar (Google powered) by default silently starts loading the url of the top >>> result shown below the address bar. Maybe there's a way we opted out, but I >>> think it applies to Wikipedia as well. >>> >>> I'm replying privately because I didn't understand the last part of your >>> email, and maybe we are saying the same thing :) >>> >>> -- Timo >>> >>> >>> >>> On Wed, 19 Dec 2018 at 14:14, Nuria Ruiz <nu...@wikimedia.org> wrote: >>> >>>> > I think that's for the Page Previews feature (i.e., when a user >>>> hovers over a link on desktop Wikipedia) or >>>> > its corresponding feature in the the Wikipedia for Android (triggered >>>> by default on link tap) >>>> The code that Fran pointed to only discounts "previews" by Android app >>>> as we stablished that convention a while back. Page previews (hovers over >>>> wikipedia links that display a short popup) are not counted as pageviews at >>>> all at this time. >>>> >>>> >By "prefetching", I meant X's Wikipedia page shows up in the search >>>> results and the browser prefetches/preloads the search results but I do not >>>> click on X's Wikipedia page. If so, the >pageview data seem to over-count >>>> the number of visits to X's Wikipedia page. >>>> This functionality needs to be implemented by the client (it is not >>>> automagically implemented by the browser) and it is not implemented on >>>> Wikipedia. Searches trigger requests to the API, that return pageview urls, >>>> not pageview prefetches. You can follow these workflows on the dev tools of >>>> the browser you might be using. chrome://net-export/ is a new addition to >>>> the toolset that gives you a readable dump. >>>> >>>> >Are you saying that browser-based prefetch activity (e.g., with >>>> resource hinting like https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-hints/ ) is also >>>> tagged the same way? >>>> No. Browser prefetches cannot be tagged, they are initiated by the >>>> browser. Wikipedia's pages do not do any prefetches and or pre-renderings >>>> of content using those directives as far as I can see. dns-prefetches are >>>> done for two domains: login and meta, neither of which counts as a pageview >>>> cause a dns prefetch does not receive an http response. Just instantiates a >>>> connection and resolves TLS if any. Prefetches might be indicated by a >>>> standard set of headers like "Link:" in the future (this would be initiated >>>> by the browser) but that seems on the works. >>>> >>>> Thanks, >>>> >>>> Nuria >>>> >>>> >>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 9:43 AM Adam Baso <ab...@wikimedia.org> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Fran, the preview to which you refer, I think that's for the Page >>>>> Previews feature (i.e., when a user hovers over a link on desktop >>>>> Wikipedia) or its corresponding feature in the the Wikipedia for Android >>>>> (triggered by default on link tap) and Wikipedia for iOS (force press) >>>>> apps, is that right? Are you saying that browser-based prefetch activity >>>>> (e.g., with resource hinting like >>>>> https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-hints/ ) is also tagged the same way? >>>>> >>>>> Chenqi Zhu, I think what you're suggesting is the possibility that >>>>> browsers might be issuing HTTP prefetches for Wikimedia-hosted pages and >>>>> that could inflate pageviews. I'm not sure, but have you happened to >>>>> observe user agents making prefetches when resource hinting ( >>>>> https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-hints/ ) is absent? I'm not sure how >>>>> often, if at all, discovery platforms like search engines are actually >>>>> placing resource hints into markup (which is mostly deterministic as far >>>>> as >>>>> browser behavior) for Wikimedia content...nor to what degree there might >>>>> be >>>>> heuristics being used for prefetching independently of any resource hints. >>>>> Do you have any data or field observations to help clarify? >>>>> >>>>> Browser settings allude to this sort of behavior (e.g., in Chrome, >>>>> there's "Use a prediction service to load pages more quickly", which is >>>>> described at https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/114836 ), >>>>> although I think without digging into browser source code it's a bit hard >>>>> to know for certain what's going on "under the hood". We do use preconnect >>>>> and prefetch semantics and the like in different contexts (cf. >>>>> https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/G2tr8i0YZii9 , >>>>> https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/search/query/.dtx_hqaj3wj , >>>>> ...there may be more). >>>>> >>>>> -Adam >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 11:00 AM Francisco Dans <fd...@wikimedia.org> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Hi Chenqi, >>>>>> >>>>>> You can find out more about what constitutes a pageview in its >>>>>> Metawiki article: >>>>>> >>>>>> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research:Page_view#Definition >>>>>> >>>>>> As you can see, one of the conditions is whether the request being >>>>>> examined is a preview or not, in which case it is not counted as a page >>>>>> view. Hope this helps! >>>>>> >>>>>> Fran >>>>>> >>>>>> On Wed, Dec 19, 2018 at 5:30 PM Chenqi Zhu <c...@stern.nyu.edu> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Hi everyone, >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I am trying to better understand the pageview data. I have a quick >>>>>>> question. I apologize if the question has been asked or it is so naive. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> If the web browser prefetches a Wikipedia page, does it count as one >>>>>>> pageview in the pageview data? By "prefetching", I meant X's Wikipedia >>>>>>> page >>>>>>> shows up in the search results and the browser prefetches/preloads the >>>>>>> search results but I do not click on X's Wikipedia page. If so, the >>>>>>> pageview data seem to over-count the number of visits to X's Wikipedia >>>>>>> page. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Thanks in advance for any insight. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Chenqi Zhu >>>>>>> New York University >>>>>>> 44 W 4th St., Suite 10-185(B), >>>>>>> New York, NY 10012, U.S.A. >>>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>>> Analytics mailing list >>>>>>> Analytics@lists.wikimedia.org >>>>>>> https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/analytics >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> *Francisco Dans* >>>>>> Software Engineer, Analytics Team >>>>>> Wikimedia Foundation >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>> Analytics mailing list >>>>>> Analytics@lists.wikimedia.org >>>>>> https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/analytics >>>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> Analytics mailing list >>>>> Analytics@lists.wikimedia.org >>>>> https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/analytics >>>>> >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Analytics mailing list >>>> Analytics@lists.wikimedia.org >>>> https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/analytics >>>> >>> _______________________________________________ >> Analytics mailing list >> Analytics@lists.wikimedia.org >> https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/analytics >> > _______________________________________________ > Analytics mailing list > Analytics@lists.wikimedia.org > https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/analytics > -- Isaac Johnson -- Research Scientist -- Wikimedia Foundation
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