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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6694?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13970487#comment-13970487
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Pavel Yaskevich commented on CASSANDRA-6694:
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Also it seems like for some of the methods e.g. updateDigest, delta, dataSize,
diff, reconcile, hashCode etc. it would be much better to have native
implementations which work with underlying bytes directly from day one. Some of
them, for example, use value().remaining(), value().compareTo(),
value().duplicate(), or name.toByteBuffer() convert data from one
representation to another for no real reason, so we can actually end up
generating a lot more temporary objects then we anticipate. There is another
concern related to value() method which converts pointer to DirectBuffer, the
problem is that (at least in OpenJDK and I think Oracle done the same)
initialization of that class is synchronized and creates PhantomReference,
which with most collectors only be purged by Full GC.
> Slightly More Off-Heap Memtables
> --------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-6694
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6694
> Project: Cassandra
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: Core
> Reporter: Benedict
> Assignee: Benedict
> Labels: performance
> Fix For: 2.1 beta2
>
>
> The Off Heap memtables introduced in CASSANDRA-6689 don't go far enough, as
> the on-heap overhead is still very large. It should not be tremendously
> difficult to extend these changes so that we allocate entire Cells off-heap,
> instead of multiple BBs per Cell (with all their associated overhead).
> The goal (if possible) is to reach an overhead of 16-bytes per Cell (plus 4-6
> bytes per cell on average for the btree overhead, for a total overhead of
> around 20-22 bytes). This translates to 8-byte object overhead, 4-byte
> address (we will do alignment tricks like the VM to allow us to address a
> reasonably large memory space, although this trick is unlikely to last us
> forever, at which point we will have to bite the bullet and accept a 24-byte
> per cell overhead), and 4-byte object reference for maintaining our internal
> list of allocations, which is unfortunately necessary since we cannot safely
> (and cheaply) walk the object graph we allocate otherwise, which is necessary
> for (allocation-) compaction and pointer rewriting.
> The ugliest thing here is going to be implementing the various CellName
> instances so that they may be backed by native memory OR heap memory.
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