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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6694?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13972205#comment-13972205
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Pavel Yaskevich commented on CASSANDRA-6694:
--------------------------------------------

So here is the 
[branch|https://github.com/xedin/cassandra/compare/CASSANDRA-6694] which 
implements my idea of how to get rid of the Impl classes for Cell (+ does 
optimized updateDigest for both Cell implementations and couple of other 
things), I left DecoratedKey alone for now, work not fully complete yet but 
only couple on nit things are missing - I need to change couple of places to 
use CFMetaData and clone native cells so I decided not to do it if we are not 
going to go with that code.

Regarding [~benedict]'s reorg branch I found couple of problems:

# internalGetLong(long, long) is actually meant to be internalSetLong(long, 
long) in AbstractMemory;
# CounterUpdateCell should be BufferCounterUpdateCell as it extends BufferCell
# CounterUpdateCell interface is missing as well as NativeCounterUpdateCell 
implementation to match it.

bq. Why do you say "no real reason"? This is the serialization format, so we 
have to convert to it. That's the definition of what toByteBuffer() should 
return. We only call it when writing to disk or to the network, and is no 
different from the original implementation in that regard. That's not to say 
with time we cannot change this, but there's not much we can do yet.

When taken out of context like that it doesn't really make sense but what I 
meant, there are situation where we don't really need to get BB from the 
CellName but can transfer bytes directly (especially for the native cell 
implementations). 

bq. I construct it using unsafe, which skips all constructors. So there is no 
synchronization or PhantomReference creation.

Right, we should be good there, my bad.

> Slightly More Off-Heap Memtables
> --------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-6694
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6694
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Benedict
>            Assignee: Benedict
>              Labels: performance
>             Fix For: 2.1 beta2
>
>
> The Off Heap memtables introduced in CASSANDRA-6689 don't go far enough, as 
> the on-heap overhead is still very large. It should not be tremendously 
> difficult to extend these changes so that we allocate entire Cells off-heap, 
> instead of multiple BBs per Cell (with all their associated overhead).
> The goal (if possible) is to reach an overhead of 16-bytes per Cell (plus 4-6 
> bytes per cell on average for the btree overhead, for a total overhead of 
> around 20-22 bytes). This translates to 8-byte object overhead, 4-byte 
> address (we will do alignment tricks like the VM to allow us to address a 
> reasonably large memory space, although this trick is unlikely to last us 
> forever, at which point we will have to bite the bullet and accept a 24-byte 
> per cell overhead), and 4-byte object reference for maintaining our internal 
> list of allocations, which is unfortunately necessary since we cannot safely 
> (and cheaply) walk the object graph we allocate otherwise, which is necessary 
> for (allocation-) compaction and pointer rewriting.
> The ugliest thing here is going to be implementing the various CellName 
> instances so that they may be backed by native memory OR heap memory.



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