Just to add some distinction, if you are coming from Intuit's Quicken world 
then its split is not same as GNC's split  ... the way I think is, split 
happens when "one" side of the transaction in double entry is broken down into 
multiple segments -- example: going out to a restaurant with a friend where you 
"split" the payment for the bill (cash from multiple people pays one bill; cash 
is one side of the transaction while bill is the other side). Of course both 
sides of the transaction can have split.

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael or Penny Novack <stepbystepf...@comcast.net> 
Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2024 6:25 PM
To: gnucash-user@gnucash.org
Subject: Re: [GNC] Split Transactions Version 5.6

Best not to think of the two sides of a transaction as "splits". In double 
entry bookkeeping there are ALWAYS two sides of every transaction.  It would be 
silly to think of every transaction as split.

Confusion for new users is perhaps because gnucash allows a shortcut method of 
entry when the transaction has only one debit account and one credit account. 
While that is in effect a special case, the overwhelming majority of 
transactions will only affect two accounts. So it is very worthwhile to have a 
time saving shortcut.

But I question if that's the best way to LEARN using gnucash, especially if you 
are learning double entry bookkeeping at the same time. If you have never done 
double entry bookkeeping before, other software or back in the old days of pen 
and ink on paper (or spreadsheets could mimic
that) I suggest learning without the shortcut.

Turn on "journal mode" for transaction entry. This will more closely mimic the 
old days (and typical accounting texts). Transactions were first entered into a 
book called the "journal". Each entry would have a date, a list of accounts 
being debited (that is, possibly more than one) each with an amount, a list of 
accounts being credited (again possibly more than one) with their amounts, and 
finally a description. Our old books had a box to check whether posted to the 
journal, but with gnucash or similar software, when you hit enter automatically 
posted << transcription errors during posting were the bane of our existence -- 
the computer will never transpose digits, etc. >>

See, so far no mention of "splits". That comes into p;lay only when we use the 
shortcut.

If the transaction involves only two accounts, gnucash will let you enter that 
transaction directly in the ledger starting with EITHER. In this mode you enter 
date, check number if any, amount (you don't have to specify account because 
you are IN that account) and then select the other account <<you also get to 
add a description >> In other words, you didn't have to enter in the (virtual) 
journal. But what if there is more than one debit or more than one credit. Now 
we have to hit the "split" 
button, which puts us in journal entry mode.

That's all that "split" means in gnucash, either the debit side or the credit 
side (or both) are split into more than one account making up that side of the 
transaction.


Michael D Novack





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