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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-7919?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16246487#comment-16246487
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Greg Hogan commented on FLINK-7919:
-----------------------------------

[~fhueske] would an alternative be to use inner join semantics (dropping the 
unmatched element) and potentially support outer joins in the future?

> Join with Solution Set fails with NPE if Solution Set has no entry
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-7919
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-7919
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: DataSet API, Local Runtime
>    Affects Versions: 1.4.0, 1.3.2
>            Reporter: Fabian Hueske
>
> A job with a delta iteration fails hard with a NPE in the solution set join, 
> if the solution set has no entry for the join key of the probe side.
> The following program reproduces the problem:
> {code}
> DataSet<Tuple2<Long, Integer>> values = env.fromElements(
>   Tuple2.of(1L, 1), Tuple2.of(2L, 1), Tuple2.of(3L, 1));
> DeltaIteration<Tuple2<Long, Integer>, Tuple2<Long, Integer>> di = values
>   .iterateDelta(values, 5,0);
> DataSet<Tuple2<Long, Integer>> loop = di.getWorkset()
>   .map(new MapFunction<Tuple2<Long, Integer>, Tuple2<Long, Integer>>() {
>     @Override
>     public Tuple2<Long, Integer> map(Tuple2<Long, Integer> value) throws 
> Exception {
>       // modifying the key to join on a non existing solution set key 
>       return Tuple2.of(value.f0 + 1, 1);
>     }
>   })
>   .join(di.getSolutionSet()).where(0).equalTo(0)
>   .with(new JoinFunction<Tuple2<Long, Integer>, Tuple2<Long, Integer>, 
> Tuple2<Long, Integer>>() {
>     @Override
>     public Tuple2<Long, Integer> join(
>       Tuple2<Long, Integer> first, 
>       Tuple2<Long, Integer> second) throws Exception {
>       
>       return Tuple2.of(first.f0, first.f1 + second.f1);
>     }
>   });
> DataSet<Tuple2<Long, Integer>> result = di.closeWith(loop, loop);
> result.print();
> {code}
> It doesn't matter whether the solution set is managed or not. 
> The problem is cause because the solution set hash table prober returns a 
> {{null}} value if the solution set does not contain a value for the probe 
> side key. 
> The join operator does not check if the return value is {{null}} or not but 
> immediately tries to create a copy using a {{TypeSerializer}}. This copy 
> fails with a NPE.
> I propose to check for {{null}} and call the join function with {{null}} on 
> the solution set side. This gives OUTER JOIN semantics for join.
> Since the code was previously failing with a NPE, it is safe to forward the 
> {{null}} into the {{JoinFunction}}. 
> However, users must be aware that the solution set value may be {{null}} and 
> we need to update the documentation (JavaDocs + website) to describe the 
> behavior.



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