Github user yanboliang commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/13650#discussion_r70607457
  
    --- Diff: 
mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/regression/RandomForestRegressor.scala 
---
    @@ -168,15 +173,37 @@ class RandomForestRegressionModel private[ml] (
       // Note: We may add support for weights (based on tree performance) 
later on.
       private lazy val _treeWeights: Array[Double] = 
Array.fill[Double](_trees.length)(1.0)
     
    +  @Since("2.1.0")
    +  /** @group getParam */
    +  def setVarianceCol(value: String): this.type = set(varianceCol, value)
    +
       @Since("1.4.0")
       override def treeWeights: Array[Double] = _treeWeights
     
    +  private def predictVariance(features: Vector): Double = {
    +    val meanSumOfPredictionsAndVariance = _trees.map { tree =>
    +      val leafNode = tree.rootNode.predictImpl(features)
    +      leafNode.impurityStats.calculate() + math.pow(leafNode.prediction, 2)
    +    }.sum / getNumTrees
    +    meanSumOfPredictionsAndVariance - math.pow(predict(features), 2)
    +  }
    +
       override protected def transformImpl(dataset: Dataset[_]): DataFrame = {
         val bcastModel = dataset.sparkSession.sparkContext.broadcast(this)
    +
    +    var output = dataset
    +
         val predictUDF = udf { (features: Any) =>
           bcastModel.value.predict(features.asInstanceOf[Vector])
         }
    -    dataset.withColumn($(predictionCol), predictUDF(col($(featuresCol))))
    +    val predictions = predictUDF(col($(featuresCol)))
    +    output = dataset.withColumn($(predictionCol), predictions)
    +
    +    val predictVarianceUDF = udf { (features: Any) =>
    +      bcastModel.value.predictVariance(features.asInstanceOf[Vector])
    +    }
    +    output = output.withColumn($(varianceCol), 
predictVarianceUDF(col($(featuresCol))))
    +    output.toDF
    --- End diff --
    
    Could we directly use ```output.withColumn($(varianceCol), 
predictVarianceUDF(col($(featuresCol))))```?


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