Re: Openmoko Community Survey 2011 – Results

2012-01-16 Thread Dr . H . Nikolaus Schaller
The discussion of the poll run by Lukas suggested to ask for acceptable
prices for a new Openmoko device.

 Openmoko Community Survey 2011 – please take part!
 We decided to start a poll about which hardware and which software you
 use or are interested in these days. The results will help us to
 focus on relevant hard-/software.
 
 ... about 75eur too expensive (compared to the early bird fee). may another
 poll to see how many people have an interest in really buying the gta04
 at certain fees would good.
 
 Making a price poll is a good idea! We may learn how to better size
 and define the price for the next group tour.
 
 So please use this form to give your statement:
 
   http://www.handheld-linux.com/wiki.php?page=GTA04%20Poll
 
 I will publish the results when they become significant.

Here are the results (which I think are quite significant):


Q1: What would be the maximum price at which you immediately 
 would buy a GTA04 Complete device (considering its high-end
 feature set)?
  EUR (incl. sales tax if applicable)

Q2: What would be the maximum price at which you grudgingly
 (unwillingly) would still buy a GTA04 Complete device, if it is
 not available at the price said above?
  EUR (incl. sales tax if applicable)

Note: Q2 was added after approx. 30 responses arrived. For those
early answers, it is assumed Q1=Q2 although we would have to
expect a real answer of Q2  Q1.

So we have collected:

* a total of N=109 answers (see appendix)
* some answers where the unwillingly-price is lower than the
 immediately-price (our English may not have been optimally
 formulated)
* Min Q1: 50 EUR Q2: 100 EUR
* Max Q1: 800 EUR Q2: 950 EUR
* Avg Q1: 323,29 EUR Q2: 363,05 EUR
* Median Q1: 200 EUR Q2: 300 EUR
* 25/75 span Q1: 200-300 EUR Q2: 250-450 EUR

By cumulating answers and plotting over different price levels we
can see how different prices influence how many GTA04 devices
would be bought.

(read as: at 500 EUR 20% of the respondents tell they would buy immediately)

Q1:

http://lists.goldelico.com/pipermail/gta04-owner/attachments/20120116/cb849e81/attachment-0002.pdf

Q2:

http://lists.goldelico.com/pipermail/gta04-owner/attachments/20120116/cb849e81/attachment-0003.pdf

Let me describe my first observations from these figures (not deeply
elaborated):

1. this result shows that we have a very large bandwidth what we
see as an acceptable price. For some of us the current price (which is
production cost driven) is ok, while for others it is far too high.

2. I find it interesting that there is no big difference between Q1 and Q2
which indicates that we either buy immediately or are just willing to add
50 EUR to make us unwilling buyers. This appears to be a strong
mental level of maximum acceptable price. Or is it just available budget? If
we have it we buy immediately, if we don't we can't even buy unwillingly?
Or is it driven by the addition of Q2 only after 30 responses on Q1 only?

3. at the current price of the GTA04 group tour (450-500 EUR range) we
can expect approx. 30% buyers. This would still mean 6000 of the originally
sold GTA02 devices. Hm. We are still far away from this figure with
subscriptions. What are the reasons?

4. a final observation is that I have to conclude that some of us have
no realistic perception of the market prices. 

More than 40% would not want to pay more than 200-250 EUR
for a complete GTA04 (even with case etc.).

This makes me really puzzled as the GTA02 was never sold cheaper
than 199 EUR. Isn't getting UMTS, fast 3D graphics any value to the
majority of the Openmoko community? 

The cheapest UMTS Android 2.2 device I can currently get in
Germany is at 129 EUR (most likely from some overstock clearance).
Has a 320x240 display, no sensors, no free and open software. No
hardware description, no schematics. Appears to be crap and much
less featured than the GTA04. But the poll result indicates this is the
way we should go. Really?

I wnder how the community thinks it can be done at such low prices?
One answer (that I don't like at all) could be:

http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-child-labor-2012-1

So please prove my last observation and conclusion to be wrong.

BR,
Nikolaus


Appendix:

Q1  Q2
249 249
550 550
500 500
800 800
600 600
699 699
300 300
650 650
500 500
480 480
300 300
499 499
300 300
400 400
500 500
500 500
369 369
200 200
350 350
200 200
749 749
200 200
100 100
200 200
100 100
300 300
250 250
400 400
250 250
350 350
250 250
749 749
500 600
500 600
275 375
600 850
300 350
500 649
350 500
375 350
100 150
370 340
399 499
400 350
400 500
800 950
200 250
400 450
400 600
300 400
400 370
200 250
200 240
80 150
200 300
749 300
200 250
200 300
100 200
150 200
400 500
150 160
250 350
150 250
200 300
149 180
250 300
200 250
400 400
200 250
749 120
200 300
200 200
100 200
200 250
300 400
150 300
150 200
200 250
200 250
150 200
200 250
300 400
200 200
400 350
200 299
150 200
200 250
400 479
150 200
130 200
100 150

Re: Openmoko Community Survey 2011 – Results

2012-01-16 Thread Wolfgang Spraul
 The cheapest UMTS Android 2.2 device I can currently get in
 Germany is at 129 EUR (most likely from some overstock clearance).

Android phones start around 20 USD at quantity 1000 in China, see
HEDY as one example of many
http://en.hedy.com.cn/product/mobile.htm
Probably not with 3G for 25 USD, but that's just another detail and
the costs of silicon are not the driver, so even with 3G expect it
to be coming down into the sub-50 USD range fast, if it's not there
yet (just call or email HEDY if you want to know, really. They have
nice spreadsheets with their currently shipping products...).

 http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-child-labor-2012-1

Apple is one of the few Western companies that truly care about worker
conditions at their factories. The lobby-driven propaganda will go
on because it works so well, but it's a flat out lie. Apple has the
highest employee standards. Every worker at every Chinese IT industry
factory would love to work on an Apple line or a product that
eventually goes to Apple, because the standards are higher, deep into
the supply chain.
At least 20-30% higher pay, better dormitories, better food, better
safety standards, and so on. Apple is the most humble and truly best
company about all the good things they do every day, without wasting
time on competing in the talk circus.

If you worry about worker conditions, start everywhere non-Apple.
Do you care whether this story is true, or whether it suits your needs?

 4. a final observation is that I have to conclude that some of us have
 no realistic perception of the market prices. 

Many people seem to want to pay more for a good headphone nowadays
than for a good phone. Maybe it is not clear to most what a 'good'
phone should be?

HTC bought Dr. Dre's Beats a few months ago to the reported tune
of 300+ million USD
http://www.engadget.com/2011/08/10/htc-to-buy-a-chunk-of-beats-electronics-keep-dr-dre-in-a-lab-w/

Keep up the good work, HTC! (and don't forget factory workers :-))
Cheers,
Wolfgang

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Re: Re: Openmoko Community Survey 2011 ? Results

2012-01-16 Thread neo
Hi Nikolaus,

 The cheapest UMTS Android 2.2 device I can currently get in
 Germany is at 129 EUR (most likely from some overstock clearance).
 Has a 320x240 display, no sensors, no free and open software. No
 hardware description, no schematics. Appears to be crap and much
 less featured than the GTA04. But the poll result indicates this is the
 way we should go. Really?

I need to correct you in this case: The cheapest UMTS-Abdroid is the Huawei 
Ideos X3 if I did not miss anything. It comes with Gingerbread 2.3, GPS, 
Sensors (see 
http://www.inside-handy.de/handys/huawei_u8510-ideos-x3/2432_allgemein.html) 
for a price of 100 EUR. Of course it is absolutely not open and in my opinion 
the GTA04 does not compete against it, but still it is a very usable phone for 
little money.

However it is clear, that you will never be able to compete against those 
prices unless you build a far bigger number of phones. The most people who 
seriously consider buying a GTA04 will probably spend more money if the get all 
the extra features. The GTA04 is not and will never be a mass market product:.



--
n...@el-hennig.de

 Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology:
   There's always one more bug.
 

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Re: [Gta04-owner] Openmoko Community Survey 2011 – Results

2012-01-16 Thread Radek Polak
On Monday 16 January 2012 08:53:04 Dr. H. Nikolaus Schaller wrote:

 3. at the current price of the GTA04 group tour (450-500 EUR range) we
 can expect approx. 30% buyers. This would still mean 6000 of the originally
 sold GTA02 devices. Hm. We are still far away from this figure with
 subscriptions. What are the reasons?

I think a lot of people who bought GTA02 were not satisfied with it. For me it 
was quite long way before i could actually start to use it as a phone (one 
year). A lot of people gave up and do not want Openmoko phone anymore.

Regards

Radek

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Re: Openmoko Community Survey 2011 – Results

2012-01-16 Thread Martix

Dne 16.1.2012 09:31, Dr. H. Nikolaus Schaller napsal(a):


Let me describe my first observations from these figures (not deeply
elaborated):

1. this result shows that we have a very large bandwidth what we
see as an acceptable price. For some of us the current price (which is
production cost driven) is ok, while for others it is far too high.

2. I find it interesting that there is no big difference between Q1 and Q2
which indicates that we either buy immediately or are just willing to add
50 EUR to make us unwilling buyers. This appears to be a strong
mental level of maximum acceptable price. Or is it just available budget? If
we have it we buy immediately, if we don't we can't even buy unwillingly?
Or is it driven by the addition of Q2 only after 30 responses on Q1 only?

3. at the current price of the GTA04 group tour (450-500 EUR range) we
can expect approx. 30% buyers. This would still mean 6000 of the originally
sold GTA02 devices. Hm. We are still far away from this figure with
subscriptions. What are the reasons?
Because many people (not me) thinks that Neo FreeRunner was a failure, 
not just owners, but also people who read blogs, forums, e-mails... 
Associating Phoenix Phone with Openmoko's faults is bad marketing idea 
and is killing whole GTA04 project. Phoenix Phone needs at least whole 
new case and display competing with today's phone designs.

4. a final observation is that I have to conclude that some of us have
no realistic perception of the market prices.

More than 40% would not want to pay more than 200-250 EUR
for a complete GTA04 (even with case etc.).
On the contrary, many people compare GTA04 price with other OMAP3 based 
Linux phones like Nokia N900, simple supply and demand. 749 € is _not_ 
realistic for OMAP3 smartphone in 2012.

This makes me really puzzled as the GTA02 was never sold cheaper
than 199 EUR. Isn't getting UMTS, fast 3D graphics any value to the
majority of the Openmoko community?

Original Neo FreeRunner was never sold expensively than $399 (approx. 315€).
Disclaimer: I voted higher price counting Navigation Board's price to 
Neo FreeRunner's.

The cheapest UMTS Android 2.2 device I can currently get in
Germany is at 129 EUR (most likely from some overstock clearance).
Has a 320x240 display, no sensors, no free and open software. No
hardware description, no schematics. Appears to be crap and much
less featured than the GTA04. But the poll result indicates this is the
way we should go. Really?

I wnder how the community thinks it can be done at such low prices?

Learn some pragmatic approach: http://www.raspberrypi.org/archives/509
Manufacturing in China is not always done under bad employees conditions.

Also Raspberry Pi for $25/$35 is too expensive. The Allwinner A10 board 
with ARM Cortex-A8 and MALI400MP 3D graphics (with Open Source userspace 
driver) could be manufactured for $15.
I know, it's just a CPU board, but what is your manufacturing price for 
just a GTA04's CPU board without peripherals?


http://rhombus-tech.net/allwinner_a10/
http://rhombus-tech.net/allwinner_a10/news/
http://rhombus-tech.net/allwinner_a10/pcb/
http://elinux.org/Embedded_Open_Modular_Architecture/PCMCIA

I think GTA05 could be done more competitive.


Best Regards,

Martix

PS: I'd like to donate to Kickstarter campaing for making complete GTA05 
device under 300 €.


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Re: Openmoko Community Survey 2011 – Results

2012-01-16 Thread Boudewijn
On Monday 16 January 2012 14:24:38 Martix wrote:
 Dne 16.1.2012 09:31, Dr. H. Nikolaus Schaller napsal(a):
  (...) But the poll result indicates this is the
  way we should go. Really?
No. Not if I'm concerned.

  I wonder how the community thinks it can be done at such low prices?
 
 Learn some pragmatic approach: http://www.raspberrypi.org/archives/509
 Manufacturing in China is not always done under bad employees conditions.
But quality control, as well as working condition, is an issue that is 
difficult to check without physically being around. 
 
 Also Raspberry Pi for $25/$35 is too expensive. 
The price level for the Raspberry Pi is possible because the closed, 
undocumented chip is sponsored by Broadcom, and the board is produced in 10k 
volumes (as you probably are aware).

 The Allwinner A10 board
 with ARM Cortex-A8 and MALI400MP 3D graphics (with Open Source userspace
 driver) could be manufactured for $15.
 I know, it's just a CPU board, but what is your manufacturing price for
 just a GTA04's CPU board without peripherals?
See a previous mail from Christoph; about 500 euro per 8-layer PCB (EMTPY! No 
chip placed yet!) in small volumes. The board is close to what is technically 
possible, not counting eg aerospace (space would have a lower complexity, but 
for the sake of argument). 

One reason for the complex design of the Phoenux is minimization (case 
restrictions on the one hand, and general minimization on the other). 

The designs for the allwinner_a10 hope to use a 2-layer board, of which two 
PCMCIA-sized boards are needed (one CPU/graphics board, one periphal board 
with RF chips, USB and so on). See [1], [2] for images.

The project certainly looks interesting, but it is not yet in a state where 
GTA04 was over 2 years ago (remember that during FOSDEM 2010 there was a 
working prototype of GTA04, already further miniaturized than the design at 
elinux.org aims for). 


[1] http://elinux.org/File:A10_eoma_pcmcia_laptop.png
[2] http://elinux.org/Embedded_Open_Modular_Architecture/EOMA-68/Tablet

 I think GTA05 could be done more competitive.
 PS: I'd like to donate to Kickstarter campaing for making complete GTA05
 device under 300 €.
Of course we're on the same side: everyone on the list desperately wants an 
open communications device, preferably with enough toys on it to make it even 
more fun. I think the goals you set are not realistic; a sub-300€ GTA05-device 
might bear the name, but not the ideals of an Openmoko device I think.




smime.p7s
Description: S/MIME cryptographic signature
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Re: Openmoko Community Survey 2011 – Results

2012-01-16 Thread Dr. H. Nikolaus Schaller
 
 Also Raspberry Pi for $25/$35 is too expensive. The Allwinner A10 board with 
 ARM Cortex-A8 and MALI400MP 3D graphics (with Open Source userspace driver) 
 could be manufactured for $15.

That is wishful marketing...

The $15 is expected (!) @100k units, not at small numbers in the 100 range:

 http://rhombus-tech.net/allwinner_a10/orders/
 
 Pricing
 
 Regarding pricing: the hardware NREs from the factory are $USD 2,000. 
 Therefore, based on the number of committments so far (23 as of 2011Dec12), 
 pricing looks set to be around $100. By the time the number of preorders 
 reaches 30, that will be around $75 (30 reached as of 2011Dec17).
 
 The mass-volume (100k units) price will be somewhere around $15: the more 
 committments received, the closer the price will get to that. One expression 
 of interest has been received for 1,000 (stable) units: a pricing evaluation 
 request is outstanding with the factory and will be reported as soon as it is 
 received.
 
 Please note: this price excludes a case, power supply, packaging, shipping, 
 tax, customs and import duty.

If, we get preorders for 100k GTA04, we can come below 300 EUR. That is no 
magic and no hidden secret.
We could now advertise the GTA04 @ 300 EUR and wait until we have collected 
enough preorders for that
price level :)

And, they exclude cost for packaging, shipping, tax, customs.
What I also doubt is that they are aware of other hidden costs like handling, 
warehouse, repairs, tests, CE
certificate etc.

And, they neglect one major issue: the board design may not work in the first 
shot.
Then, they have to repeat the NRE...

Finally, a major difference: the GTA04 design is finished and we know how 
expensive development is.
They are starting based on assumptions. I wish them that they can reach their 
goals.

Conclusion: you can't compare these projects.

Nikolaus


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Re: Openmoko Community Survey 2011 – Results

2012-01-16 Thread Al Johnson
On Monday 16 January 2012 09:31:23 Dr.  H.  Nikolaus Schaller wrote:
 Let me describe my first observations from these figures (not deeply
 elaborated):
 
 1. this result shows that we have a very large bandwidth what we
 see as an acceptable price. For some of us the current price (which is
 production cost driven) is ok, while for others it is far too high.
 
 2. I find it interesting that there is no big difference between Q1 and Q2
 which indicates that we either buy immediately or are just willing to add
 50 EUR to make us unwilling buyers. This appears to be a strong
 mental level of maximum acceptable price. Or is it just available budget?
 If we have it we buy immediately, if we don't we can't even buy
 unwillingly? Or is it driven by the addition of Q2 only after 30 responses
 on Q1 only?

For me GTA04 is a bigger chunk of a smaller toy budget than GTA02 was, plus I 
needed a new phone then and I don't now. I want a GTA04 but it's hard to 
justify right now. Making a donation to help keep the project alive would be 
much easier to justify, but I haven't seen any way to do that. I'd like to 
give something now so that there's a chance I can still buy an open phone in 
the future. Having a gold standard for phone openness is important, even if I 
can't afford one just now.

 3. at the current price of the GTA04 group tour (450-500 EUR range) we
 can expect approx. 30% buyers. This would still mean 6000 of the originally
 sold GTA02 devices. Hm. We are still far away from this figure with
 subscriptions. What are the reasons?

That's an apples/oranges comparison - eventual sales vs. early adopters. I 
imagine experience with problems that emerged after launch (buzz, #1024, bass 
etc.) might put people off buying early, as might the unknown battery life. 

 4. a final observation is that I have to conclude that some of us have
 no realistic perception of the market prices.
 
 More than 40% would not want to pay more than 200-250 EUR
 for a complete GTA04 (even with case etc.).
 
 This makes me really puzzled as the GTA02 was never sold cheaper
 than 199 EUR. Isn't getting UMTS, fast 3D graphics any value to the
 majority of the Openmoko community?
 
 The cheapest UMTS Android 2.2 device I can currently get in
 Germany is at 129 EUR (most likely from some overstock clearance).
 Has a 320x240 display, no sensors, no free and open software. No
 hardware description, no schematics. Appears to be crap and much
 less featured than the GTA04. But the poll result indicates this is the
 way we should go. Really?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE_Blade
Consistently cheaper (99UKP/117EUR) than the model you suggest, and 
significantly higher specification. The bootloader isn't locked, and I think 
the only binary blob is for hardware accelerated graphics. It was recently 
superseded by a higher spec version (ZTE Crescent) at the same price, 
apparently with a similar level of open/closedness - the android mod community 
is still getting to grips with it. I don't know if anyone's tried building SHR 
for it, but it's MSM7k family.

When GTA02 was released there was nothing like this on the market. If you 
wanted any degree of openness your choices were very limited and all 
relatively expensive. GTA04 retains the gold standard of openness, but there 
is now competition from devices that aren't documented, but where you can 
build cyanogenmod from a git checkout, for a fraction of the money. For some 
people that will be all the openness they want, or can afford.

 I wnder how the community thinks it can be done at such low prices?
 One answer (that I don't like at all) could be:
 
   http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-child-labor-2012-1
 
 So please prove my last observation and conclusion to be wrong.

I don't think there's any illusion in the community about how it's done - 
major economies of scale combined with working practices that wouldn't be 
allowed in Europe or the US. The recent RaspberryPi manufacturing post has 
probably been a timely reminder for many. It's ubiquitous and hidden though, 
so people tend not to think about it, and the price of virtue can come as a 
bit of a shock.


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Re: Openmoko Community Survey 2011 – Results

2012-01-16 Thread Dr. H. Nikolaus Schaller

Am 16.01.2012 um 18:43 schrieb Al Johnson:

 On Monday 16 January 2012 09:31:23 Dr.  H.  Nikolaus Schaller wrote:
 Let me describe my first observations from these figures (not deeply
 elaborated):
 
 1. this result shows that we have a very large bandwidth what we
 see as an acceptable price. For some of us the current price (which is
 production cost driven) is ok, while for others it is far too high.
 
 2. I find it interesting that there is no big difference between Q1 and Q2
 which indicates that we either buy immediately or are just willing to add
 50 EUR to make us unwilling buyers. This appears to be a strong
 mental level of maximum acceptable price. Or is it just available budget?
 If we have it we buy immediately, if we don't we can't even buy
 unwillingly? Or is it driven by the addition of Q2 only after 30 responses
 on Q1 only?
 
 For me GTA04 is a bigger chunk of a smaller toy budget than GTA02 was, plus I 
 needed a new phone then and I don't now. I want a GTA04 but it's hard to 
 justify right now. Making a donation to help keep the project alive would be 
 much easier to justify, but I haven't seen any way to do that. I'd like to 

Well, there is a donation option as the first product variant:
http://www.handheld-linux.com/wiki.php?page=GTA04

 give something now so that there's a chance I can still buy an open phone in 
 the future. Having a gold standard for phone openness is important, even if I 
 can't afford one just now.

If there are many more who have the same problem, we could think of a payment
plan:

pay let's say 200 EUR and we can buy in big batches the most critical parts 
(CPU,
Memory, UMTS module) where every ordered chip counts to bring down the price
for everyone. Pay another 150 EUR and we will buy the remaining ones and passive
components.

Pay the final 150 EUR and we will build the GTA04 board from the components
that are already in stock. This can probably been done in batches of 50 units.

Although everthing should be done within a small number of months since
soldering components is best done when they are fresh.

Then it is not just a donation, but you also have a chance to finally get an 
upgrade.

Just an idea. I don't know if the logistics is as easy as I think...


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Re: Openmoko Community Survey 2011 – Results

2012-01-16 Thread Fernando Martins

On 01/16/2012 09:31 AM, Dr. H. Nikolaus Schaller wrote:

3. at the current price of the GTA04 group tour (450-500 EUR range) we
can expect approx. 30% buyers. This would still mean 6000 of the originally
sold GTA02 devices. Hm. We are still far away from this figure with
subscriptions. What are the reasons?
For reasons already pointed out by others, the real market might be the 
subscribers of this same list. Then price becomes the limitation. As 
others, I'm also willing to contribute with a donation (100€) or high 
risk small investment, but not the current price.



4. a final observation is that I have to conclude that some of us have
no realistic perception of the market prices.

More than 40% would not want to pay more than 200-250 EUR
for a complete GTA04 (even with case etc.).

This makes me really puzzled as the GTA02 was never sold cheaper
than 199 EUR. Isn't getting UMTS, fast 3D graphics any value to the
majority of the Openmoko community?

High end phones cost around 500€ and the OpenMoko experience has taught 
us that open comes by with compromising the specs. I'm not sure the 
GTA04 has been shown (marketed) as spec competitive with high end phones 
of 500€.

The cheapest UMTS Android 2.2 device I can currently get in
Germany is at 129 EUR (most likely from some overstock clearance).
Has a 320x240 display, no sensors, no free and open software. No
hardware description, no schematics. Appears to be crap and much
less featured than the GTA04. But the poll result indicates this is the
way we should go. Really?

I wnder how the community thinks it can be done at such low prices?
I think the situation has changed a lot since the initial introduction 
of the OpenMoko, in particular with the introduction of Android. At this 
pace, how much will it take for an Android phone manufacturer to release 
a fully open phone? And more importantly, right now what are the 
advantages of openness of the GTA04? Why exactly is it more free? What 
is its competitive advantage(s)? Again, I have not seen this in a big 
billboard, and I admit I have not done the research myself.


Fernando


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