Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-25 Thread Ross Cameron
On Mon, Nov 24, 2008 at 10:49 PM, Chris Maness [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Another thought.  Would a Quad Core chip help with compiling applications --
 or would it be the same as a dual core or single core chip running at the
 same clock speed because the compiler is running single thread?  Would php
 processing be benefited by quad a quad core over a dual core.  If not, then
 I guess I should just purchase a dual core chip and save the cabbage up
 front and wattage to boot.

On the compiling front, when running make do this:make -j num
of cores  to speed up ure compiles.

Ans no it probably wouldn't speed up individual runs of Php
scrips/apps BUT it will allow you to run more parallel instances
without a performance hit.
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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-25 Thread Ross Cameron
On Tue, Nov 25, 2008 at 3:11 AM, Josh Carroll [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I always thought AMD was Intel compatible.

 In this case, it's the reverse. Intel's EM64T extensions are compatible
 with AMD's X86-64.

Also don't forget that SSE5 instruction set for x86 was entirely
designed by AMD.
   http://developer.amd.com/cpu/SSE5/Pages/default.aspx
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Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-24 Thread Chris Maness
Since a Xeon Quad Core is a 64bit processor, would it work ok with 
FreeBSD? Or would the adm64 release be better for that chip?


Thanks,
Chris Maness
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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-24 Thread Valentin Bud
On Mon, Nov 24, 2008 at 8:41 PM, Chris Maness [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Since a Xeon Quad Core is a 64bit processor, would it work ok with FreeBSD?
 Or would the adm64 release be better for that chip?

Hello Chris,

I had a server with an Intel Xeon Quad Core CPU that was running FBSD 7.0
since the day 7.0 was released ( i386 ). Never had a problem with it.

Yesterday i moved the server on FBSD 7.0 amd64 to use ZFS. Until now
it works like a charm.


a nice day,
v


 Thanks,
 Chris Maness
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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-24 Thread Ott Köstner

Chris Maness wrote:
Since a Xeon Quad Core is a 64bit processor, would it work ok with 
FreeBSD? Or would the adm64 release be better for that chip?
I would recommend using amd64 FreeBSD port in this case. Some 
applications are significantly faster in 64 bit mode than in 32 bit mode.
Personally, I am useing amd64 FreeBSD on several Intel machines. Very 
good indeed.


Greetings,
O.K.

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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-24 Thread Wojciech Puchar
Since a Xeon Quad Core is a 64bit processor, would it work ok with FreeBSD? 
Or would the adm64 release be better for that chip?


don't be suggested by amd in port name. it's for AMD64-compatible 
processor, for example your xeon

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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-24 Thread Chris Maness

Wojciech Puchar wrote:
Since a Xeon Quad Core is a 64bit processor, would it work ok with 
FreeBSD? Or would the adm64 release be better for that chip?


don't be suggested by amd in port name. it's for AMD64-compatible 
processor, for example your xeon
Sorry, I wasn't very clear.  I am currently running FreeBSD 7.0 the 
regular i386 release.  I would prefer to keep it that way if migration 
to the 64bit release would mean rebuilding from scratch (there is 
probably an easier way to convert an i386 release to a amd64 release).  
Another poster seemed to indicate that the i386 release would run just 
fine on a quad core chip.


Would there be a major performance gain with amd64 over that of the i386 
build on a Xeon Quad Core?


Sorry, all this stuff is rather new to me as I have been running ancient 
gear for a while.


Chris
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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-24 Thread Roland Smith
On Mon, Nov 24, 2008 at 11:37:25AM -0800, Chris Maness wrote:
 Wojciech Puchar wrote:
  Since a Xeon Quad Core is a 64bit processor, would it work ok with 
  FreeBSD? Or would the adm64 release be better for that chip?
 
  don't be suggested by amd in port name. it's for AMD64-compatible 
  processor, for example your xeon
 Sorry, I wasn't very clear.  I am currently running FreeBSD 7.0 the 
 regular i386 release.  I would prefer to keep it that way if migration 
 to the 64bit release would mean rebuilding from scratch 

You'll have to remove and re-install all ports to make them 64-bits as well.

 (there is 
 probably an easier way to convert an i386 release to a amd64 release).

Not really. You could do a cross-build to another partition, but you'd
have to have one available.
  
 Another poster seemed to indicate that the i386 release would run just 
 fine on a quad core chip.

It should.

 Would there be a major performance gain with amd64 over that of the i386 
 build on a Xeon Quad Core?

It will depend on your workload. If your machines were strapped fo
address space on i386, switching to amd64 (with enough RAM) will help.

In long (64-bit) mode, amd64 compatible CPUs have more registers
available, so that will speed up things. On the other hand, pointers and
longs are 64-bit numbers instead of 32-bit, which will make the code
somewhat larger. Run some benchmarks that are relevant for you on i386
and re-run them after you've switched to amd64 to know for sure.

I've been running amd64 since 5.4 on both Athlon64 and recently Core 2
Quad without problems.

Roland
-- 
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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-24 Thread Josh Carroll
 Sorry, I wasn't very clear.  I am currently running FreeBSD 7.0 the regular
 i386 release.  I would prefer to keep it that way if migration to the 64bit
 release would mean rebuilding from scratch (there is probably an easier way
 to convert an i386 release to a amd64 release).  Another poster seemed to
 indicate that the i386 release would run just fine on a quad core chip.

Yes, i386 will run just fine on a 64-bit Xeon. And no, there isn't an
easier (well,
one could argue it's easy, but tedious) way to convert to an amd64 release.

 Would there be a major performance gain with amd64 over that of the i386
 build on a Xeon Quad Core?

It depends entirely on your workload. Some things benefit, others may actually
slow down. One example that seems to benefit in general is multimedia type
applications (e.g. media encoding/decoding/transcoding).

Josh
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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-24 Thread Chris Maness

Roland Smith wrote:

On Mon, Nov 24, 2008 at 11:37:25AM -0800, Chris Maness wrote:
  

Wojciech Puchar wrote:

Since a Xeon Quad Core is a 64bit processor, would it work ok with 
FreeBSD? Or would the adm64 release be better for that chip?

don't be suggested by amd in port name. it's for AMD64-compatible 
processor, for example your xeon
  
Sorry, I wasn't very clear.  I am currently running FreeBSD 7.0 the 
regular i386 release.  I would prefer to keep it that way if migration 
to the 64bit release would mean rebuilding from scratch 



You'll have to remove and re-install all ports to make them 64-bits as well.

  
(there is 
probably an easier way to convert an i386 release to a amd64 release).



Not really. You could do a cross-build to another partition, but you'd
have to have one available.
  
  
Another poster seemed to indicate that the i386 release would run just 
fine on a quad core chip.



It should.

  
Would there be a major performance gain with amd64 over that of the i386 
build on a Xeon Quad Core?



It will depend on your workload. If your machines were strapped fo
address space on i386, switching to amd64 (with enough RAM) will help.

In long (64-bit) mode, amd64 compatible CPUs have more registers
available, so that will speed up things. On the other hand, pointers and
longs are 64-bit numbers instead of 32-bit, which will make the code
somewhat larger. Run some benchmarks that are relevant for you on i386
and re-run them after you've switched to amd64 to know for sure.

I've been running amd64 since 5.4 on both Athlon64 and recently Core 2
Quad without problems.

Roland
  
Thanks guys.  It is not a high load server, so I think sticking to i386 
sounds like my best option.


Chris
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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-24 Thread Chris Maness

Roland Smith wrote:

On Mon, Nov 24, 2008 at 11:37:25AM -0800, Chris Maness wrote:
  

Wojciech Puchar wrote:

Since a Xeon Quad Core is a 64bit processor, would it work ok with 
FreeBSD? Or would the adm64 release be better for that chip?

don't be suggested by amd in port name. it's for AMD64-compatible 
processor, for example your xeon
  
Sorry, I wasn't very clear.  I am currently running FreeBSD 7.0 the 
regular i386 release.  I would prefer to keep it that way if migration 
to the 64bit release would mean rebuilding from scratch 



You'll have to remove and re-install all ports to make them 64-bits as well.

  
(there is 
probably an easier way to convert an i386 release to a amd64 release).



Not really. You could do a cross-build to another partition, but you'd
have to have one available.
  
  
Another poster seemed to indicate that the i386 release would run just 
fine on a quad core chip.



It should.

  
Would there be a major performance gain with amd64 over that of the i386 
build on a Xeon Quad Core?



It will depend on your workload. If your machines were strapped fo
address space on i386, switching to amd64 (with enough RAM) will help.

In long (64-bit) mode, amd64 compatible CPUs have more registers
available, so that will speed up things. On the other hand, pointers and
longs are 64-bit numbers instead of 32-bit, which will make the code
somewhat larger. Run some benchmarks that are relevant for you on i386
and re-run them after you've switched to amd64 to know for sure.

I've been running amd64 since 5.4 on both Athlon64 and recently Core 2
Quad without problems.

Roland
  
Another thought.  Would a Quad Core chip help with compiling 
applications -- or would it be the same as a dual core or single core 
chip running at the same clock speed because the compiler is running 
single thread?  Would php processing be benefited by quad a quad core 
over a dual core.  If not, then I guess I should just purchase a dual 
core chip and save the cabbage up front and wattage to boot.


Thanks,
Chris Maness
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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-24 Thread Roland Smith
On Mon, Nov 24, 2008 at 12:49:37PM -0800, Chris Maness wrote:
  Would there be a major performance gain with amd64 over that of the i386 
  build on a Xeon Quad Core?
  
 
  It will depend on your workload. If your machines were strapped fo
  address space on i386, switching to amd64 (with enough RAM) will help.
 
  In long (64-bit) mode, amd64 compatible CPUs have more registers
  available, so that will speed up things. On the other hand, pointers and
  longs are 64-bit numbers instead of 32-bit, which will make the code
  somewhat larger. Run some benchmarks that are relevant for you on i386
  and re-run them after you've switched to amd64 to know for sure.
snip
 Another thought.  Would a Quad Core chip help with compiling 
 applications -- or would it be the same as a dual core or single core 
 chip running at the same clock speed because the compiler is running 
 single thread? 

Again, it depends. If you have to compile a lot of C files via a
Makefile without much interdependencies you could start make with the
-j 8 flag so it can start 8 jobs concurrently. (The number of cores x
2 seems to be the best option).

 Would php processing be benefited by quad a quad core 
 over a dual core.  If not, then I guess I should just purchase a dual 
 core chip and save the cabbage up front and wattage to boot.

It could very well benefit. It depends where the bottleneck is in your
current setup. It e.g. depends on how many apache and php instances
you have running, and how you have compiled apache. Apache 22 is
standard compiled with the prefork MPM, which starts 2 processes by
default, and can start up to 16 IIRC (both numbers are configurable). A
quad processor could make this run faster as long as the rest of the
system can keep up.

Roland
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Re: Xeon Quad Core (Was: Server Freezing Solid)

2008-11-24 Thread Josh Carroll
 I always thought AMD was Intel compatible.

In this case, it's the reverse. Intel's EM64T extensions are compatible
with AMD's X86-64.

Josh
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