Re: [Gendergap] How to increase the diversity of Wikimedia technical contributors and staff?

[Peter Southwood]

I agree very much with this.  

Cheers,

P

 

From: Gendergap [mailto:gendergap-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org] On Behalf Of 
Fluffernutter wiki
Sent: Monday, 07 August 2017 3:31 PM
To: Addressing gender equity and exploring ways to increase the participation 
of women within Wikimedia projects.
Subject: Re: [Gendergap] How to increase the diversity of Wikimedia technical 
contributors and staff?

 

This is a topic of much interest to me. Thank you for bringing it up!

 

First, though, I want to tease apart two of the points you make here, Pine: 
increasing technical contributions/participation by non-majority demographics, 
and increasing the number of people from non-majority demographics who get 
technical degrees or take technical jobs. The two are related, but not the 
same, and I would encourage us to think about both when we think about how to 
increase our movement's diversity. For instance, I do not have a STEM degree, 
and I will almost certainly never be the person who applies for or wins 
technical/programming jobs. But I am a person who is interested in making some 
technical contributions where I think they could be useful. What you could do 
to get me to step into that space is not necessarily what you should do to get 
another young woman to take a Computer Science degree.

 

The rest of this email will focus on my thoughts as someone in the first group 
- someone who is not a vocational technical contributor, but has very 
tentatively been easing a toe into the waters of technical contributions in the 
past year in my spare time. 

 

On an individual level, what I have found extremely helpful on the part of 
other people/communities has been to for them to let me know that there is a 
particular person or venue I can approach for help with my probably-stupid 
questions when I get stuck, who not only won't judge me harshly, but will enjoy 
the experience of helping me learn. And it's not enough for that person/venue 
to exist in a conceptual way - a lot of the time I need to be explicitly 
invited to approach them (and maybe even later  reassured that "no, really, 
approach them! they like helping!"), because otherwise I will assume what is 
true of many other technical spaces/people: they do not welcome those who are 
not already up to speed.[1]

 

In the case of the contributions I've been working on thus far, I was lucky 
enough to already be acquainted with a community-oriented technical contributor 
who enjoys helping people who want to solve technical problems but who need a 
little support in figuring out the implementation. I can't overstate how much 
further I have gotten in building my scripts, etc simply because I know I can 
reach out to this particular person when I get stuck, and they will not only 
help me figure out how to get un-stuck, but they will give me a digestible 
explanation for how the un-sticking works, so that I am one more step forward 
for the next time I try. Knowing that the support is there gives me the guts to 
try new things without worrying too much about it being "wasted time" when I 
hit the limits of my own knowledge. In my case, my helper happens to be male 
and someone I already knew, but I can easily imagine that for many non-majority 
people coming into technical contributions who don't already have connections 
to anyone, it would be even better if they knew there was someone of a 
particular gender, etc that they felt at ease with who was basically wearing a 
sign that said "Ask me your stupid questions! I want to help!"

 

Similarly, I haven't yet attended any technical events like hackathons, but I'm 
very curious about them. I like the idea of going in with an idea and coming 
out with a thing I built. However, I have the (possibly incorrect?) impression 
right now that hackathons are for people who are already capable of building 
their thing, not for people who are working on learning to build their thing, 
and so I feel that if I were to attend one, I would either be a bother to 
everyone else who feels forced to help me when I ask question after question, 
or I would simply spend the weekend watching everyone else capably build things 
while I sat on the sidelines. What would get me over that hill of anxiety and 
into a hackathon? Basically being told ahead of time and explicitly that help 
would not only be available, but also easily found and enthusiastically given. 
Perhaps something like a program that says "Room C will be staffed all weekend 
by experienced technical contributors who are available to help beginners or 
those who need another opinion", or a system of "people wearing the orange 
lanyards are happy to answer beginner questions; approach them whenever you 
need", or a separate track that was a "so you want to build something? Let's 
get you started!" introductory workshop. Maybe those things already exist at 
hackathons - but if they do, they're not being advertised loudly enough, 
because I don't know about them 

Re: [Gendergap] How to increase the diversity of Wikimedia technical contributors and staff?

[JJ Marr]

I think Wikipedia editors should be a higher priority than technical
contributors. If one looks at most of the STEM community, it appears to be
a systematic problem in underrepresentation. On the other hand, in the
editing environment, there is an underrepresentation of women identifying
editors but at the same time there is a much more gender equal proportion
of women writers in the wider world.

The problem of women editors is a Wikipedia-centric problem, while women
technical staff is one within the wider world and will take a lot more than
just a Wikimedia drive.

On 07 Aug 2017 9:31 AM, "Fluffernutter wiki" 
wrote:

> This is a topic of much interest to me. Thank you for bringing it up!
>
> First, though, I want to tease apart two of the points you make here,
> Pine: increasing technical contributions/participation by non-majority
> demographics, and increasing the number of people from non-majority
> demographics who get technical degrees or take technical jobs. The two are
> related, but not the same, and I would encourage us to think about both
> when we think about how to increase our movement's diversity. For instance,
> I do not have a STEM degree, and I will almost certainly never be the
> person who applies for or wins technical/programming jobs. But I *am *a
> person who is interested in making some technical contributions where I
> think they could be useful. What you could do to get me to step into that
> space is not necessarily what you should do to get another young woman to
> take a Computer Science degree.
>
> The rest of this email will focus on my thoughts as someone in the first
> group - someone who is not a vocational technical contributor, but has very
> tentatively been easing a toe into the waters of technical contributions in
> the past year in my spare time.
>
> On an individual level, what I have found extremely helpful on the part of
> other people/communities has been to for them to let me *know that there
> is a particular person or venue I can approach for help with my
> probably-stupid questions when I get stuck, who not only won't judge me
> harshly, but will enjoy the experience of helping me learn*. And it's not
> enough for that person/venue to exist in a conceptual way - a lot of the
> time I need to be explicitly invited to approach them (and maybe even later
>  reassured that "no, really, approach them! they like helping!"), because
> otherwise I will assume what is true of many other technical spaces/people:
> they do not welcome those who are not already up to speed.[1]
>
> In the case of the contributions I've been working on thus far, I was
> lucky enough to already be acquainted with a community-oriented technical
> contributor who enjoys helping people who want to solve technical problems
> but who need a little support in figuring out the implementation. *I
> can't overstate how much further I have gotten in building my scripts, etc
> simply because I know I can reach out to this particular person when I get
> stuck, and they will not only help me figure out how to get un-stuck, but
> they will give me a digestible explanation for how the un-sticking works*,
> so that I am one more step forward for the next time I try. Knowing that
> the support is there gives me the guts to try new things without worrying
> too much about it being "wasted time" when I hit the limits of my own
> knowledge. In my case, my helper happens to be male and someone I already
> knew, but I can easily imagine that for many non-majority people coming
> into technical contributions who don't already have connections to anyone,
> it would be even better if they knew there was someone of a particular
> gender, etc that they felt at ease with who was basically wearing a sign
> that said "Ask me your stupid questions! I want to help!"
>
> Similarly, I haven't yet attended any technical events like hackathons,
> but I'm very curious about them. I like the idea of going in with an idea
> and coming out with a thing I built. However, I have the (possibly
> incorrect?) impression right now that hackathons are for people who are
> already capable of building their thing, not for people who are working on
> learning to build their thing, and so I feel that if I were to attend one,
> I would either be a bother to everyone else who feels forced to help me
> when I ask question after question, or I would simply spend the weekend
> watching everyone else capably build things while I sat on the sidelines. 
> *What
> would get me over that hill of anxiety and into a hackathon? Basically
> being told ahead of time and explicitly that help would not only be
> available, but also easily found and enthusiastically given*. Perhaps
> something like a program that says "Room C will be staffed all weekend by
> experienced technical contributors who are available to help beginners or
> those who need another opinion", or a system of "people wearing the orange
> lanyards are 

Re: [Gendergap] How to increase the diversity of Wikimedia technical contributors and staff?

[Fluffernutter wiki]

This is a topic of much interest to me. Thank you for bringing it up!

First, though, I want to tease apart two of the points you make here, Pine:
increasing technical contributions/participation by non-majority
demographics, and increasing the number of people from non-majority
demographics who get technical degrees or take technical jobs. The two are
related, but not the same, and I would encourage us to think about both
when we think about how to increase our movement's diversity. For instance,
I do not have a STEM degree, and I will almost certainly never be the
person who applies for or wins technical/programming jobs. But I *am *a
person who is interested in making some technical contributions where I
think they could be useful. What you could do to get me to step into that
space is not necessarily what you should do to get another young woman to
take a Computer Science degree.

The rest of this email will focus on my thoughts as someone in the first
group - someone who is not a vocational technical contributor, but has very
tentatively been easing a toe into the waters of technical contributions in
the past year in my spare time.

On an individual level, what I have found extremely helpful on the part of
other people/communities has been to for them to let me *know that there is
a particular person or venue I can approach for help with my
probably-stupid questions when I get stuck, who not only won't judge me
harshly, but will enjoy the experience of helping me learn*. And it's not
enough for that person/venue to exist in a conceptual way - a lot of the
time I need to be explicitly invited to approach them (and maybe even later
 reassured that "no, really, approach them! they like helping!"), because
otherwise I will assume what is true of many other technical spaces/people:
they do not welcome those who are not already up to speed.[1]

In the case of the contributions I've been working on thus far, I was lucky
enough to already be acquainted with a community-oriented technical
contributor who enjoys helping people who want to solve technical problems
but who need a little support in figuring out the implementation. *I can't
overstate how much further I have gotten in building my scripts, etc simply
because I know I can reach out to this particular person when I get stuck,
and they will not only help me figure out how to get un-stuck, but they
will give me a digestible explanation for how the un-sticking works*, so
that I am one more step forward for the next time I try. Knowing that the
support is there gives me the guts to try new things without worrying too
much about it being "wasted time" when I hit the limits of my own
knowledge. In my case, my helper happens to be male and someone I already
knew, but I can easily imagine that for many non-majority people coming
into technical contributions who don't already have connections to anyone,
it would be even better if they knew there was someone of a particular
gender, etc that they felt at ease with who was basically wearing a sign
that said "Ask me your stupid questions! I want to help!"

Similarly, I haven't yet attended any technical events like hackathons, but
I'm very curious about them. I like the idea of going in with an idea and
coming out with a thing I built. However, I have the (possibly incorrect?)
impression right now that hackathons are for people who are already capable
of building their thing, not for people who are working on learning to
build their thing, and so I feel that if I were to attend one, I would
either be a bother to everyone else who feels forced to help me when I ask
question after question, or I would simply spend the weekend watching
everyone else capably build things while I sat on the sidelines. *What
would get me over that hill of anxiety and into a hackathon? Basically
being told ahead of time and explicitly that help would not only be
available, but also easily found and enthusiastically given*. Perhaps
something like a program that says "Room C will be staffed all weekend by
experienced technical contributors who are available to help beginners or
those who need another opinion", or a system of "people wearing the orange
lanyards are happy to answer beginner questions; approach them whenever you
need", or a separate track that was a "so you want to build something?
Let's get you started!" introductory workshop. Maybe those things already
exist at hackathons - but if they do, they're not being advertised loudly
enough, because I don't know about them (and I'm pretty well-versed in
movement stuff, so if I don't know about them, it's even less likely that
a, say, random WOC who's interested in joining the movement would be).

Anyway, I'm really glad this issue has been brought up, and I'm looking
forward to reading other people's takes on it!


*[1]* I want to clarify here that when I say people/spaces "do not welcome"
beginners, I don't necessarily mean that they go around wearing signs that
say "no beginners 

[Gendergap] How to increase the diversity of Wikimedia technical contributors and staff?

[Pine W]

I read the unofficial Google internal memo that has been the subject of
some controversy, and upon reading it my Wikipedian-trained instincts were
to wonder where the citations were that should, if they were available,
have supported numerous assertions that were made in that memo. I'm not an
expert in diversity -- and I suspect that the author of that memo isn't,
either. In the absence of verifiable and reliable sources, I'm skeptical of
numerous assertions that were made in that document.

This leads me a question that I've had in mind for awhile. How can we
increase the diversity of Wikimedia technical contributors and staff? I'm
referring both to gender diversity and racial diversity (people of African
descent appear to be significantly under-represented).

My unscientific hunch is that what would help is increasing people at young
ages to consider a career in a science, technology, engineering, or math
("STEM") field, and then continuing to support their interest from
elementary school through college.

(Personal story: I was a poor performer at math in middle school and at one
point I emotionally gave up on the subject, yet I did significantly better
when I reached college and (a) had instructors whose styles were more
compatible with how I learn and (b) had classroom environments that were
more supportive of learning.)

I don't know to what extent Wikimedia should be involved in encouraging
people at early ages to become interested and stay involved with STEM, and
I think that we should ask ourselves if perhaps this is an area in which we
should make some financial and time investments, with the goal of
facilitating development of diverse candidates into engineering and
technical roles for the community as well as organizations like WMDE and
WMF. We probably shouldn't be steering people at young ages to make
long-term commitments to STEM or the Wikimedia ecosystem, but perhaps we
could take some actions that would at least encourage them if they seem to
be interested in STEM to continue their academic growth in those domains. I
don't know if there is data that explains how gender and racial disparities
develop and how to address them, but my hunch is that the earlier that the
issues are addressed, the better.

I don't know what other options to suggest; perhaps people here will have
some ideas. I'd particularly like to invite Victoria to the conversation;
perhaps she can comment sometime in the next several days (probably not for
several hours, since this is still Sunday evening on the US west coast).

Hoping to hear some thoughtful discussion,

Pine
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