Re: FAX Modems?

2021-01-10 Thread Geoffrey Mendelson
I did some research. USB modems use the Conexant (now owned by Rockwell) 
chipset.
The drivers are propietary.
There used to be freeware reverse engineered drivers and the other option was 
to use Dell windows drivers using the windows driver compatability package.

They may not be compatible with the current kernels.

There also is a commercial linux driver, a license sells for $20. You can buy 
the source version and compile it yourself, one person did it on a raspberry pi 
with a slight mod.

The other viable option is to buy a used rs232 fax modem and an FTDI usb to 
rs232 converter if your computer does not have an rs232 port.

Asterisk had a voip to fax driver, but I never was able to get it to work, it 
may still be available and useable, I dont know.

A third option would be to scan facebook marketplace, yad2, or agora for a 
multifunction scanner, printer, fax with a broken printer or scanner that has 
the apporopriate linux drivers and just use it as a modem.

Geoff

--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson, N3OWJ/4X1GM/KBUH7245/KBUW5379 Jerusalem, Israel
On Jan 10, 2021, 8:39 AM +0200, Shachar Shemesh , wrote:
>
> On 08/01/2021 10:39, Omer Zak wrote:
> > I am one of the holdouts who still use FAX technology.
> > My printer was of the type which combines printing + scanning + FAX. A
> > week ago it died, and I looked for a new printer with the same
> > combination of features.
> > Turned out that there is a shortage of
> > printers, so I bought a printer with scanner but without FAX.
> >
> > And now I am looking for a solution to continue to receive FAX messages
> > on my landline phone line.
> The software of yore should still work. The tricky part is getting the 
> correct hardware and drivers.
> I quick search found several USB modems sold today, but most only list 
> Windows as their compatibility, and it's impossible to know whether that 
> means they are WinModems (zero nostalgia) or just lazy.
> I did, however, find this:
> https://www.amazon.com/V-TOP-External-V-92-Modem-Cable/dp/B00XW5QYWS/ref=psdc_284715_t4_B07H3Q74L8
> It lists Mac in it's title, but the actual text also explicitly lists Linux 
> as a supported platform. It might, theoretically, still be a WinModem with 
> (proprietary) drivers, but considering the cost of hardware (a 56Kbps modem 
> can _easily_ be created with a 5$ micrcontroller/dsp/FPGA), I find it more 
> likely that this is a full fledged hardware modem.
> With that in mind, I recently bought a Canon integrated printer, and it came 
> with fax capabilities. I'm just about to cancel my "land line", so this 
> feature is increasingly becoming useless for me, personally, but know that 
> it's still out there.
> Shachar
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Re: FAX Modems?

2021-01-09 Thread Geoffrey Mendelson
win modems are (were) PCI hardware.
Standalone modems are not winmodems.

There is a USB modem standard.
They dont include linux compatability in their specs because as far as they are 
concerned no one uses linux.

Geoff

--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson, N3OWJ/4X1GM/KBUH7245/KBUW5379 Jerusalem, Israel
On Jan 10, 2021, 8:39 AM +0200, Shachar Shemesh , wrote:
>
> I
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Re: FAX Modems?

2021-01-09 Thread Shachar Shemesh

  
  


On 08/01/2021 10:39, Omer Zak wrote:


  I am one of the holdouts who still use FAX technology.
My printer was of the type which combines printing + scanning + FAX. A
week ago it died, and I looked for a new printer with the same
combination of features.
Turned out that there is a shortage of
printers, so I bought a printer with scanner but without FAX.

And now I am looking for a solution to continue to receive FAX messages
on my landline phone line.


The software of yore should still work. The tricky part is
  getting the correct hardware and drivers.
I quick search found several USB modems sold today, but most only
  list Windows as their compatibility, and it's impossible to know
  whether that means they are WinModems (zero nostalgia) or just
  lazy.
I did, however, find this:
https://www.amazon.com/V-TOP-External-V-92-Modem-Cable/dp/B00XW5QYWS/ref=psdc_284715_t4_B07H3Q74L8
It lists Mac in it's title, but the actual text also explicitly
  lists Linux as a supported platform. It might, theoretically,
  still be a WinModem with (proprietary) drivers, but considering
  the cost of hardware (a 56Kbps modem can _easily_ be created with
  a 5$ micrcontroller/dsp/FPGA), I find it more likely that this is
  a full fledged hardware modem.
With that in mind, I recently bought a Canon integrated printer,
  and it came with fax capabilities. I'm just about to cancel my
  "land line", so this feature is increasingly becoming useless for
  me, personally, but know that it's still out there.
Shachar

  


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Re: FAX Modems?

2021-01-09 Thread Geoffrey Mendelson
Around 2002 when I first got a cable modem, I set up a pentium 133 running 
linux as a mail server, dns server, dhcp server, etc for my local network.
I attached a modem to it and set up a hylafax server.

I just looked at the current system that runs the same things, and I dont think 
I have a modem connected to it, and if there is one hidden in the back, I know 
for sure it does not have a phone line connected to it, but it still runs 
hylafax. :-)

Geoff

--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson, N3OWJ/4X1GM/KBUH7245/KBUW5379 Jerusalem, Israel
On Jan 9, 2021, 7:08 PM +0200, Rabin Yasharzadehe , wrote:
> At my work place there is a fax server which was installed over 10 years ago
> based on HylaFax and uses an old US Robotics 56K modem.
> (which has the old 25 pin header connected via adapter to the server)
>
> We use is only for receiving fax (local Fax2Mail service)
>
>
> --
> Rabin
>
>
> > On Fri, 8 Jan 2021 at 10:40, Omer Zak  wrote:
> > > I am one of the holdouts who still use FAX technology.
> > > My printer was of the type which combines printing + scanning + FAX. A
> > > week ago it died, and I looked for a new printer with the same
> > > combination of features.
> > > Turned out that there is a shortage of
> > > printers, so I bought a printer with scanner but without FAX.
> > >
> > > And now I am looking for a solution to continue to receive FAX messages
> > > on my landline phone line.
> > >
> > > I have some questions:
> > > 1. If you work at an organization (or own it) which still uses FAX
> > > technology, which solution/s does your organization use?
> > > 2. What model of FAX modem would you recommend?
> > > 3. What FAX software do you use under Linux, if any?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Keep healthy,
> > > --- Omer Zak
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > "Prior to capitalism, the way people amassed great wealth was by
> > > looting, plundering and enslaving their fellow man. Capitalism made it
> > > possible to become wealthy by serving your fellow man." - Walter E.
> > > Williams
> > > My own blog is at https://tddpirate.zak.co.il/
> > >
> > > My opinions, as expressed in this E-mail message, are mine alone.
> > > They do not represent the official policy of any organization with
> > > which I may be affiliated in any way.
> > > WARNING TO SPAMMERS:  at https://www.zak.co.il/spamwarning.html
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
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> > > http://mailman.cs.huji.ac.il/mailman/listinfo/linux-il
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Re: FAX Modems?

2021-01-09 Thread Rabin Yasharzadehe
At my work place there is a fax server which was installed over 10 years
ago
based on HylaFax and uses an old US Robotics 56K modem.
(which has the old 25 pin header connected via adapter to the server)

We use is only for receiving fax (local Fax2Mail service)


--
Rabin


On Fri, 8 Jan 2021 at 10:40, Omer Zak  wrote:

> I am one of the holdouts who still use FAX technology.
> My printer was of the type which combines printing + scanning + FAX. A
> week ago it died, and I looked for a new printer with the same
> combination of features.
> Turned out that there is a shortage of
> printers, so I bought a printer with scanner but without FAX.
>
> And now I am looking for a solution to continue to receive FAX messages
> on my landline phone line.
>
> I have some questions:
> 1. If you work at an organization (or own it) which still uses FAX
> technology, which solution/s does your organization use?
> 2. What model of FAX modem would you recommend?
> 3. What FAX software do you use under Linux, if any?
>
> Thanks,
> Keep healthy,
> --- Omer Zak
>
>
>
> --
> "Prior to capitalism, the way people amassed great wealth was by
> looting, plundering and enslaving their fellow man. Capitalism made it
> possible to become wealthy by serving your fellow man." - Walter E.
> Williams
> My own blog is at https://tddpirate.zak.co.il/
>
> My opinions, as expressed in this E-mail message, are mine alone.
> They do not represent the official policy of any organization with
> which I may be affiliated in any way.
> WARNING TO SPAMMERS:  at https://www.zak.co.il/spamwarning.html
>
>
>
>
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> http://mailman.cs.huji.ac.il/mailman/listinfo/linux-il
>
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Re: FAX Modems?

2021-01-08 Thread Geoffrey Mendelson
This is a frequent topic of discussion on Anglo facebook groups because olim 
arrive here and can not understand that faxes are still used here.

The most common answer is to use an app on a smartphone or a web site. Both 
upload your document to a central server and fax from there.

I wont even touch on the security or privacy issues.

We have an actual scanner/printer/fax. My wife uses it the most, she scans a 
document so she has a backup copy and then uses the windows fax program that 
came with the device.

I used to use a linux server with Hylafax and a serial modem and then upgraded 
the modem to a USB fax modem I bought from eBay.

I dont know if either USB modems or hylafax is still available.

Geoff

--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson, N3OWJ/4X1GM/KBUH7245/KBUW5379 Jerusalem, Israel
On Jan 8, 2021, 10:40 AM +0200, Omer Zak , wrote:
> I am one of the holdouts who still use FAX technology.
> My printer was of the type which combines printing + scanning + FAX. A
> week ago it died, and I looked for a new printer with the same
> combination of features.
> Turned out that there is a shortage of
> printers, so I bought a printer with scanner but without FAX.
>
> And now I am looking for a solution to continue to receive FAX messages
> on my landline phone line.
>
> I have some questions:
> 1. If you work at an organization (or own it) which still uses FAX
> technology, which solution/s does your organization use?
> 2. What model of FAX modem would you recommend?
> 3. What FAX software do you use under Linux, if any?
>
> Thanks,
> Keep healthy,
> --- Omer Zak
>
>
>
> --
> "Prior to capitalism, the way people amassed great wealth was by
> looting, plundering and enslaving their fellow man. Capitalism made it
> possible to become wealthy by serving your fellow man." - Walter E.
> Williams
> My own blog is at https://tddpirate.zak.co.il/
>
> My opinions, as expressed in this E-mail message, are mine alone.
> They do not represent the official policy of any organization with
> which I may be affiliated in any way.
> WARNING TO SPAMMERS: at https://www.zak.co.il/spamwarning.html
>
>
>
>
> ___
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> Linux-il@cs.huji.ac.il
> http://mailman.cs.huji.ac.il/mailman/listinfo/linux-il
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Re: Fax Modems?

2009-03-17 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 06:10:18PM +0200, geoffrey mendelson wrote:

 What do people use? Is there a source of fax modems that work with  
 Hylafax in Israel?

 I dug up an old USR 56k/Fax modem and got Hylafax working. I have one  
 problem with it.
 The modem does not have adaptive answer. This is a feature where when 
 someone answers
 the phone, the modem silently listens for a CNG (I am fax calling you)  
 tone. Our old fax machine
 did that.

What do you mean? You only get this tone from the remote fax after
answering the line. 

You want to connect this fax along-side a phone and have the fax ignore
non-fax calls?


 Without it if you use your phone line for voice too, you have to hang up 

you == the human with the phone.

But the fax will have to answer any call (potentially after a pre-set
number of rings), right?

 and hope the
 calling fax machine retries the connection. With it, the fax machine  
 answers and
 you hang up.

 It's definitely a hardware problem, Hylafax will support it if the modem 
 does, and this one
 does not.

-- 
Tzafrir Cohen | tzaf...@jabber.org | VIM is
http://tzafrir.org.il || a Mutt's
tzaf...@cohens.org.il ||  best
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Re: Fax Modems?

2009-03-17 Thread geoffrey mendelson


On Mar 17, 2009, at 6:36 PM, Tzafrir Cohen wrote:


What do you mean? You only get this tone from the remote fax after
answering the line.


Yes. But anyone who answers the line gets it. If the line is shared  
between a FAX and

a person/answering machine, who ever answers first gets it.

In the old way of doing things, if this happened, you pushed the  
manual answer button
on the fax machine. Now there is no fax machine, just a modem in a  
corner, and instead of
there being only one phone part of or next to the fax machine, there  
are several scattered
around. In fact, they are a DECT cluster, 4 handsets connected to one  
base station over

a radio link.

It probably could be done better with an Asterix box, a set of WiFi  
cordless phones and
a real fax machine, but I don't want to spend the money.  I just want  
to get a better

fax modem.

You want to connect this fax along-side a phone and have the fax  
ignore

non-fax calls?

Yes. What I really want it to do is have the fax go into answer mode  
when the phone is picked
up by a person and the CNG tone is there. If it does not hear the CNG  
tone, the

FAX does not go into answer mode, so you can have a normal conversation.

If the CNG tone is heard, the fax switches to answer mode, sends out a  
carrier and tries to

connect. The person who answered the phone, hangs up.

Without it if you use your phone line for voice too, you have to  
hang up


you == the human with the phone.



 the fax will have to answer any call (potentially after a pre-set
number of rings), right?


Only if no one else answers. Most people use it with an answering  
machine, I don' t want one.
So if no one is home, or we are all too busy to answer, the fax  
machine would answer after

10 rings or so.


Geoff.
--
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geoffreymendel...@gmail.com





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Re: Fax Modems?

2009-03-10 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 03:02:17PM +1100, Amos Shapira wrote:
 2009/3/9 Tzafrir Cohen tzaf...@cohens.org.il:
  Check hylafax. Maybe together with iaxmodem from Asterisk.
 
 Would it enable me to just put a paper in the fax, dial a number and
 send, and vice-versa (accept a fax sent from a normal analogue fax
 machine and dialed to my home number)?
 
  Many stand-alone faxes actually support T.37 (basically: Fax over SMTP).
 
 Thanks. Will look for it in my fax' guide but I don't think that
 places which expect a fax (for semi-legal reasons or just because of
 Procedures(TM)) would accept an email, would they?

This is funny. Bezeq already offers you a service to get your faxes
through email. I never understand why people consider a faxed document
as a proof for anything. The funniest thing is when they ask you to
print a document, sign it and fax the result back :-)

/me needs to add a SignatureFilter to his next T.38 fax gateway.

-- 
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Re: Fax Modems?

2009-03-09 Thread Amos Shapira
2009/3/5 geoffrey mendelson geoffreymendel...@gmail.com:
 I'll like to set up a hylafax server to SEND faxes from my computer. I'm
 runnning Ubuntu
 8.04.2 LTS. I have several HAM type modems, but from what I can see there
 are no drivers
 in a 2.6 kernel for them.

 What do people use? Is there a source of fax modems that work with Hylafax
 in Israel?

I might be a bit hijacking the thread but since I think Geoffrey uses
VoIP this might be relevant still - does anyone here have a working
solution for faxing over non-PSTN lines? Is Fax-Email gateway the
only way?

I heard about T.38 and needing a gateway between a regular fax and
something which will convert the analog signal to Fax Over IP
(FoIP?), but so far haven't found anyone who can give me such a
service or gadget.

I'd like to take advantage of my All-in-one HP Photosmart printer.
Right now this is the last reason I keep (and pay for) the PSTN line
at home in parallel to a VoIP line.

Thanks,

--Amos

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Re: Fax Modems?

2009-03-09 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Mon, Mar 09, 2009 at 09:49:53PM +1100, Amos Shapira wrote:
 2009/3/5 geoffrey mendelson geoffreymendel...@gmail.com:
  I'll like to set up a hylafax server to SEND faxes from my computer. I'm
  runnning Ubuntu
  8.04.2 LTS. I have several HAM type modems, but from what I can see there
  are no drivers
  in a 2.6 kernel for them.
 
  What do people use? Is there a source of fax modems that work with Hylafax
  in Israel?
 
 I might be a bit hijacking the thread but since I think Geoffrey uses
 VoIP this might be relevant still - does anyone here have a working
 solution for faxing over non-PSTN lines? Is Fax-Email gateway the
 only way?


Check hylafax. Maybe together with iaxmodem from Asterisk.

 
 I heard about T.38 and needing a gateway between a regular fax and
 something which will convert the analog signal to Fax Over IP
 (FoIP?), but so far haven't found anyone who can give me such a
 service or gadget.

Many stand-alone faxes actually support T.37 (basically: Fax over SMTP).

T.38 is getting more or less supported in devices and softwares, though.

-- 
Tzafrir Cohen | tzaf...@jabber.org | VIM is
http://tzafrir.org.il || a Mutt's
tzaf...@cohens.org.il ||  best
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Re: Fax Modems?

2009-03-09 Thread Moshe Brace using Yahoo

I have a feeling that most of the PCI fax cards are really Windows type fax 
cards and won't work with Linux. Therefore an external Fax Modem would be 
preferential. This is a kin to the problem  with ADSL or Cable Modem where an 
external router or certain external modems work. But a lot of homework needs to 
be done which will support. Maybe those using Mac computers will do the job. 
Moshe

--- On Mon, 9/3/09, Tzafrir Cohen tzaf...@cohens.org.il wrote:

 From: Tzafrir Cohen tzaf...@cohens.org.il
 Subject: Re: Fax Modems?
 To: linux-il@cs.huji.ac.il
 Date: Monday, 9 March, 2009, 1:09 PM
 
 -Inline Attachment Follows-
 
 On Mon, Mar 09, 2009 at 09:49:53PM
 +1100, Amos Shapira wrote:
  2009/3/5 geoffrey mendelson geoffreymendel...@gmail.com:
   I'll like to set up a hylafax server to SEND
 faxes from my computer. I'm
   runnning Ubuntu
   8.04.2 LTS. I have several HAM type modems, but
 from what I can see there
   are no drivers
   in a 2.6 kernel for them.
  
   What do people use? Is there a source of fax
 modems that work with Hylafax
   in Israel?
  
  I might be a bit hijacking the thread but since I
 think Geoffrey uses
  VoIP this might be relevant still - does anyone here
 have a working
  solution for faxing over non-PSTN lines? Is
 Fax-Email gateway the
  only way?
 
 
 Check hylafax. Maybe together with iaxmodem from Asterisk.
 
  
  I heard about T.38 and needing a gateway between a
 regular fax and
  something which will convert the analog signal to Fax
 Over IP
  (FoIP?), but so far haven't found anyone who can give
 me such a
  service or gadget.
 
 Many stand-alone faxes actually support T.37 (basically:
 Fax over SMTP).
 
 T.38 is getting more or less supported in devices and
 softwares, though.
 
 -- 
 Tzafrir Cohen         | tzaf...@jabber.org
 | VIM is
 http://tzafrir.org.il |       
             | a Mutt's
 tzaf...@cohens.org.il
 |               
     |  best
 ICQ# 16849754         | 
                
   | friend
 
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Re: Fax Modems?

2009-03-09 Thread geoffrey mendelson


On Mar 9, 2009, at 12:49 PM, Amos Shapira wrote:



I might be a bit hijacking the thread but since I think Geoffrey uses
VoIP this might be relevant still - does anyone here have a working
solution for faxing over non-PSTN lines? Is Fax-Email gateway the
only way?


I tried to do it and never had any luck. I have a cable modem from HOT  
and according
to all the people I spoke to, including HOT technical support, the  
timing is messed

up and it won't work.

Some people had good luck using aDSL lines and VoIP, but I was never  
able to get

enough details for that information to be of any use.

When I asked on the Hylafax support list I was told it did not work at  
all.


Vonage in the US, provides lines provisioned for FAX, and if you just  
have a voice line,
you can dial *99 as a prefix and get a FAX connection. It did not work  
from here when I

had a Vonage line.

I've been bugging Sammy Ominsky to do something with OlehPhone. When I  
saw him

last week he said he had, but it did not work well enough to sell it.



I'd like to take advantage of my All-in-one HP Photosmart printer.
Right now this is the last reason I keep (and pay for) the PSTN line
at home in parallel to a VoIP line.



Me too. In case anyone needs to know, it works fine on a HOT voice  
line, but unlike the

other alternative voice lines sold here, it is NOT VoIP.

I happen to have the one HP unit that can not be used as a FAX modem,  
which is why I

need another FAX modem.

Geoff.

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Re: Fax Modems?

2009-03-09 Thread geoffrey mendelson


On Mar 9, 2009, at 2:18 PM, Moshe Brace using Yahoo wrote:



I have a feeling that most of the PCI fax cards are really Windows  
type fax cards and won't work with Linux. Therefore an external Fax  
Modem would be preferential. This is a kin to the problem  with ADSL  
or Cable Modem where an external router or certain external modems  
work. But a lot of homework needs to be done which will support.  
Maybe those using Mac computers will do the job.

Moshe



PCI modems are indeed HAM (host assited modems) which are no longer  
supported
in Linux.  Some models were supported in 2.4 kernels, but not all  
chipsets and not
all kernels. When mine died, I found that I had two that were  
supported, but the driver

would not compile with my kernel.

Serial modems are still supported, if you can find one and have a  
serial port.


Are USB modems supported?

Geoff.
--
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geoffreymendel...@gmail.com





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Re: Fax Modems?

2009-03-09 Thread Amos Shapira
2009/3/9 Tzafrir Cohen tzaf...@cohens.org.il:
 Check hylafax. Maybe together with iaxmodem from Asterisk.

Would it enable me to just put a paper in the fax, dial a number and
send, and vice-versa (accept a fax sent from a normal analogue fax
machine and dialed to my home number)?

 Many stand-alone faxes actually support T.37 (basically: Fax over SMTP).

Thanks. Will look for it in my fax' guide but I don't think that
places which expect a fax (for semi-legal reasons or just because of
Procedures(TM)) would accept an email, would they?


 T.38 is getting more or less supported in devices and softwares, though.

That's what everybody keeps saying but as far as I managed to learn
about this protocol, at some stage you have to have some T.38-PSTN
gateway to be able to talk to regular faxes.

Cheers,

--Amos

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Re: Fax Modems?

2009-03-09 Thread Amos Shapira
2009/3/10 geoffrey mendelson geoffreymendel...@gmail.com:
 Are USB modems supported?

I guess so - that's how mobile modems are used. They just emulate
serial AT protocol on top of USB. NetworkManager will generally
auto-detect and configure them.

(A little anecdote - back when I visited Brazil I got to connect a
borrowed usb mobile modem to my Debian laptop and practically seat in
the middle of the Brazilian jungle checking e-mails and even VPN'ing
to my workplace. Ah the good life of a geek :)

I now plan to repeat the achievement with Nokia E71.

Cheers,

--Amos

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