Re: AI v. AIS [v04.n348/21]

1999-04-15 Thread Roland Vink

 Here's what I think the AIS lenses have which the AI lenses do not.
 Someone let me know if this is wrong.

 The "ear," if it has one, has holes on either side of the index slot to
 admit light to assist in viewing the "little" f-stop marks on the aperture
 ring from the viewfinder.  

No, all AI and AIS lenses have holes on the pre-AI metering prong (rabbit 
ears) to help illuminate the "little" f-stop marks on the aperture ring.
This scale is known as the aperture direct readout (ADR), which can be viewed
directly in the viewfinder of AI cameras such as FM and FE.

 Those little f-stop marks are orange (maybe).

On AIS lenses the smallest aperture is marked in orange on the aperture 
scale *and* the ADR scale. On AI lenses the ADR scale is white, and the 
minimum aperture may be various colors, including orange.

 There is a little "scoop" on the back face of the lens which engages a pin
 on the camera mount (maybe).  Although I have read that this scoop
 transmits focal length information to the camera, I believe in fact is
 only transmits a signal that the motion of the stop-down lever on that AIS
 lens is linear. 

The scoop indicates that the lens is AIS, it does not transmit focal length 
information. Linear correspondance between the stop-down lever and the 
aperture is the most important difference between AI and AIS lenses. It 
allows the camera to accurately set the aperture in shutter priority and 
program modes.

 The little tab which is on the back of the lens mount, I thought it was first
 added to AIS lenses, but when I checked all my lenses, I realized all my
 AI's are only AI'd, so I can't tell.  I believe it is this "tab" which
 communicates the focal length of the lens to the camera, so it knows
 whether to use a higher shutter speed with longer lenses in "Program
 mode."  The "tab" is offset by different amounts for different lenses
 according to focal length, I think.  My FG does have a sensor for this
 tab. 

This tab is not a focal length indicator, it is a lens speed indicator. The FA, 
N2000 and F4 use this tab for matrix metering. Matrix meters require the 
absolute lens speed to work.  I think these cameras and the FG series also 
use this for flash calculations. The lens speed tab is present on all AI and 
later lenses. AI'd lenses lack this tab.

I think AIS and possibly AI lenses have a small depression on the lens 
mount which indicates whether the focal length is135mm or longer. This 
crude focal length indicator is used in program modes (FA and FG?) to 
indicate whether the program mode should bias towards higher shutter 
speeds or not.

In AF cameras, lens speed and focal length are communicated much more 
accurately by electronics, especially in the case of  lenses with variable 
aperture and focal length (zooms and macro).

Other cosmetic differences between some AI and AIS lenses:

The focusing scale on many AIS lenses, espcially wide-standard lenss, is 
more compressed.  Most AI lenses take 1/2 to minimum focus, while AI 
lenses take only 1/4 turn. This makes AIS lenses faster to focus, but less 
accurate. The DOF scales are also correspondingly closer together.

The DOF scales on some AI lenses is on the lens body under the focusing 
ring. The DOF scale on almost all AIS lenses is on the chrome ring.

Series-E lenses are AIS (they were AIS before AIS existed!), except they 
lack the pre-AI metering prong.

Hope this helps,
Roland



Re: Nikon perspective control lenses [v04.n347/2]

1999-04-13 Thread Roland Vink

I tried a pre-AI 35/2.8 PC lens on my FE2. Unlike most pre-AI lenses it will 
fit AI cameras, without modification.  The lens barrel touches the cameras 
meter coupling lever, but the lever was in no danger of being damaged. As 
long as the lever does not move when the PC lens is mounted, your 
exposures should be right on.

I imagine the coupling lever on the FE2 is pretty similar to that of the F70, 
F90 etc, so it should work on these cameras too. Just be careful and don't 
force anything!
Roland.



Re: F5 colour meter [v04.n318/17]

1999-03-23 Thread Roland Vink

 Wait a second! How will the camera know if 123, 123, 123 is really a white
 fence in the shade or a grey card in full sunlight?  I think you are
 making a mistake here, as RGB seems to be more useful when you are dealing
 with a light source of known intensity (such as a monitor, a
 slide-scanner, or a printer), but if it doesn't have a baseline reference
 for maximum brightness, it will fall on its face. 

The F5, (and all cameras with matrix metering) do have a baseline for 
absolute, rather than relative brightness.
All AF lenses transmit the lens's maximum aperture to the camera so the 
meter "knows" what the absolute brightness of the subject is. I'm certain 
that is taken into account when metering.

You are right, the camera still does not know the difference between a white 
fence in the shade or a grey card in sunlight (same absolute brightness). 
But it does hava some idea of what is before it, and seems to perform very 
well usually.



Re: Nikkor 55/2.8 micro AF [v04.n318/9]

1999-03-23 Thread Roland Vink

 I want to ask whether 55/2.8 AF can do 1:1 magnification like the 60/2.8 
 AFD. i think this lens was for Nikon F3AF.
 
 Is this lens as good as 55/2.8 AIS or 60/2.8 AFD?

As far as I know, the AF 55/2.8 has the same optics as the AIS version. 
Since the optics are the same, I expect the AF 55 micro will perform as well 
as the AIS version - brilliantly.

The AIS lens can go to 1:2, and requires the PK-13 extension tube to go to 
1:1. The AF lens has a completely new mount, which permits it to go to 1:1 
without the PK-13. It also has a larger 62mm thread. This was one of the 
first AF lenses, so the focusing ring was rather narrow and loose-feeling.

The 60/2.8 has a new optical design and mount.




Re: Compatibility of 24 mm 2.8 non-Ai with N90s [v04.n320/7]

1999-03-23 Thread Roland Vink

 I have been in the market for a used 24 mm and came across one today. I
 read the archives as well as Moose Peterson's Nikon System Handbook. I
 have these questions: 

 1. what is AI? (I know it means auto indexing, but what is that?) 

See question 2.

 2. the man behind the counter said this lens had been "AI-d". A section
 was cut away which, apparently, makes it "AI-d". If he was correct,
 what does this mean?

Pre-AI lenses transmit the aperture to the camera via the prong on the 
aperture ring. AI lenses transmit the aperture via the cam (cut away section) 
on the aperture ring. There are other slight differences which have no effect 
on the N90.

 3. What do I lose/gain with this lens vs. a new AFD?

You loose AF!

You loose distance metering and matrix metering
You keep weight centered and spot metering

You loose shutter priority and program modes
You retain manual and aperture priority

Both have DOF scales
The manual lens has a longer focus throw so focusing is slower and more 
accurate, the DOF scale is wider to match the wider focusing scale.

You gain silky smooth focusing ring and rugged all-metal construction

Both lenses have CRC, the early manual lens has an older optical design - 
reported to be very good

Hope this helps,
Roland



Re: 85mm f/1.8D AF DC [v04.n315/10]

1999-03-22 Thread Roland Vink

 Wouldn't it be great if Nikon sold an 85mm f/1.8D AF DC?
 
 Why?  At 1.8 and at portrait distance I will have quite a narrow DOF as it
 is.  My 85/1.8 and 135/2 are in use as prime lenses, I think the "DC" is a
 gimmick myself.

Defocus Control has little to do with the size of the DOF or how much you 
can "blow away" the background by opening the lens up.
DC lenses allow you to alter bokeh, which the quality of the background 
blur, not the quantity. It lets you determine how smoothly out of focus 
objects in the background (and foreground) blend together.

For example, imagine you are shooting a subject standing in front of some 
trees. Sky filtering through and reflecting from the leaves appears as a mass 
of light and dark fuzzy spots in the background. 
With my 105/2.8 at f2.8, those spots appear as hard edged circles. The 
background blur does not blend together smoothly, but looks contrasty 
and blocky. Out of focus lines tend to appear doubled up.
If I had a 105/2 DC lens set to f2.8 with rear defocus, the same background 
would appear as a mass of soft edged spots, which blend together. I think 
this produces a much more pleasing and less distracting effect.

Note that the DOF is the same on both lenses (105mm, f2.8) and the size of 
the blurry spots in the background is the same. The only difference is how 
smoothly the background blurs together. It can be a subtle effect, but in 
certain cases, it can make or break a picture.

A smoothly blended background can give the appearance of being shot at 
a wider aperture, because wider apertures also tend to blur backgrounds 
more smoothly.

Of course, if you only shoot against a blank backdrop, background bokeh 
is irrelevant and DC lenses have no advantage.

I tend to shoot most of my portraits with the AIS 85/2. It's hardly bigger 
than a 50mm lens, so it is very easy to carry and very discrete. It tends to 
produce chunky bokeh. If Nikon had an equivalent lens with softer or 
controllable bokeh (as in DC lenses), I would be *very* interested.

Roland.



Re: 105/2.5 vs 85/1.8 - Not a comparison !

1999-03-21 Thread Roland Vink

 Nikon Portrait Photographers,
 Wouldn't it be great if Nikon sold an 85mm f/1.8D AF DC?

YES!!!

Especially if has a decent focus ring (like the other DC lenses)
I've been thinking about getting a 105/2 DC for some time but am put off by 
the large size and high price of this lens.
Why hasn't anyone thought of this before?
I love using my little AIS 85/2 for portraits, and often wish it had nicer 
bokeh. 
Roland



Re: Zoom 75-150 Series E [v04.n312/12]

1999-03-21 Thread Roland Vink

 I have come across one of these lenses, and having read that it is very
 sharp, I am considering of trading it for my current 50-135/3.5 AI-S, but I
 am worried about this "loose zoom problem" can someone explain what is
 that all about?
 
 I would appreciate also any opinions on  whether I should trade my zoom or
 not.

Marc,
I have read that the 50-135/3.5 is also very sharp.

The 75-150 is smaller - 65x125 vs 71x133mm

The 75-150 is ligher 520 vs 700g

The 75-150 has smaller 52mm filter size compared to 62mm

The 50-135 filter does not rotate when you focus, the 75-150 does

The 75-150 focuses relatively close to 1m through the whole zoom range 
and is quite good for closeups. The 50-135 only focuses to 1.3m, but it has 
a macro mode at 50mm to 0.6m.

The 75-150 often has a loose zoom/focus ring, also known as zoom creep, 
which means the lens zooms by itself when pointed up or down. It's 
common with one-touch zooms. The 35-135 may also have this problem?

For a telephoto zoom, the 75-150 has a very small zoom range, only 2x, 
which you may find limiting.  The 50-135 has a 2.7x zoom range.

The 75-150 is a series-E lens so was not made to the same standard as the 
AIS 35-135, although it is not bad. The later 75-150 with a chrome ring is 
better of the two versions.

If want a slightly longer focal length and smaller lens, go for the 75-150, 
otherwise keep your 50-135.
Roland



Re: F5 and Exposure of White Birds [v04.n310/19]

1999-03-21 Thread Roland Vink

 Nikon may say that the RGB meter in the F5 cannot be fooled by difficult
 lighting situations -- I bet they don't actually claim that, but that is
 the expectation offered here -- but from the release of the F5 people
 who use the meter have said that when shooting scenes with lots of white
 the meter underexposes white by about one stop.
 
 This is the situation described by the original correspondent.
 
 On the other hand, if the F5 had a conventional metering system, as
 someone noted, the white birds would come out medium grey because the
 conventional meter would regard them (and everything else in the world)
 as having 18% reflectancy. Thus to get a correct exposure of the white
 in this situation, one would have to open up 1 1/2 to 2 stops to get a
 true white.

From memory the scene described was of white birds against foliage. 
I think the weight centered meter of my FE2 would have given the same 
results. The problem is, the white birds probably only take up a very small 
part of the image, the picture is dominated by foliage. Even the F5's 1005 
pixel meter probably cannot "see" the white birds clearly so will not meter 
them. The camera "assumes" the picture is of green foliage and exposes the 
picture accordingly. Unfortunately, due to the limited latitude of the film, 
the white birds are overexposed.

Even if the F5's meter can "see" the birds, it does not know what the 
subject is. Consider these two scenes:
1. white birds in green foliage
2. sky filtering through gaps in green foliage
Both scenes look the same to the meter - small bright patches in a mostly 
green scene. Which part do  you expose for??
As a photographer, you know that the subject in each scene is quite 
different, in one case the bird (the white part) in another case the foliage 
(the green part), so the picture needs to be exposed differently.

A camera does not have the advantage of knowing what the subject is, so 
it has to guess. The F5 is better at guessing than other cameras, but it is 
still a guess.  Meters are usually calibrated to expose most of the scene 
correctly and to ignore small parts which are greatly brighter or darker.
Usually the camera's guess works pretty well. Unfortunately in this case, 
the meter was fooled.

Especially when using slide film, when the scene is contrasty and I want to 
hold detail in the highlights (as in this case), I tend to underexpose slightly 
to prevent the highlights from burning out.
Roland



Re: 105/2.5 vs 85/1.8 AF [v04.n305/25]

1999-03-17 Thread Roland Vink

Hello Pascal,


 Here's a question about focal lengths and angle of view of certain
 nikkors. The 85mm/f1.8 AF has an angle of view of 28 degrees whereas
 the 85mm/1.4 MF is only 23 degrees. This information is in Peterson's
 book. I thought the angle of view was determined by the focal length. ??
 Also, the 105mm/2.5 is 19 degrees whereas most other 105mm's are 23
 degrees. Is it a typo or different angle being measured? 

The angle of view is determined by the focal length, and the film format 
used. For 35mm film (as in your nikon) the angle of view from side to side 
and diagonally:
lenssidediag
85mm23.928.5
105mm   19.523.2
135mm   15.218.2 

The diagonal angle of view is the one usually stated, and agrees with the 
figures in my lens catalogue. I guess there is a typo in Mooses book, or 
maybe he is stating the horizontal angle of view??

 I am about to choose between the 105/2.5 and 85/1.8 AF. I would
 like to use the lens to shoot mostly portraits inluding some closeups
 using one of th 3T,4T,5T,6T closeup attachments. Has anyone had
 any experience using one of those lenses along with a closeup lens?
 I'm using a manual camera so autofocus is not really the issue.

I would go for the AIS 105/2.5 for the following reasons:

* By itself the 105/2.5 gives greater magnification (1:7.6) than the AF 85/1.8 
(1:9.2)

* Closeup filters give greater magnification when used on longer lenses. 
Taking these first two reasons together, you will get greater magnification 
when using closeup filters on the 105/2.5. With the 4T I estimate you will 
get reproduction between 1:3.3 and 1:2.

* Since you are using a manual camera, you will enjoy using a manual lens 
much more - focusing is smoother and has a more positive feel. Unless you 
have plans to move up to an AF camera, stay with manual lenses.

* The 105/2.5 has a built-in hood.

* The 105/2.5 has nicer bokeh which is good for wide-aperture portraits. 
The background blur of the 105/2.5 is relatively smooth. The 85/1.8 tends to 
produce blocky blur and doubling of out-of-focus lines.

Both are very sharp lenses. The 85/1.8 is a stop faster which may be useful 
for low low conditions. However, the 105 probably suits your needs better.

Roland



AIS 200/4 micro with closeup filters

1999-03-16 Thread Roland Vink

Greetings,
I'm looking for a good way to extend the closeup range of my AIS 200/4 
micro. Has anyone out there had experience with it and the No 3T or 4T 
closeup filters? 
Roland.



Re: Has anyone returned a 28-105 [v04.n307/15]

1999-03-16 Thread Roland Vink

 I have been reading about the supposed vignetting problem with the new
 28-105 lens.  This disturbs me because in my investigations, the
 introduction of this lens has filled a gap in Nikon's line and thus is
 a plus in Nikon's favor.  The vignetting problem seems to be hit and
 miss, but if Nikon is really putting pink slips in to warn people
 about the problem, then I must assume that it is a real and know
 difficulty with this lens.

 Has anybody returned this lens to Nikon and asked them to correct the
 problem?  If so, what has the response been?

I can't imagine that vignetting is a sample to sample problem. If it was, it 
would seem to indicate that the position of lens elements in various lenses 
is radically different. That would surely show up as other problems such as 
lack of sharpness. These lenses are made to very fine tolerances, I doubt 
this is a "problem" which can be corrected - it's a result of the lens design.

Vignetting in a given lens depends on:
- filters and hoods in use (nikon filters and hood should be ok)
- focal length
- focus distance
- aperture
- image cropping in the viewfinder and prints
- film contrast (high contrast film may show vignetting more)
- your own sensitivity to vignetting

The reason vignetting is "hit and miss" is that sometimes these factors 
come together and cause vignetting, sometimes they don't. For a lens of 
this type, I would be very surprised if there wasn't some vignetting.
Roland.

== Roland Vink 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.ait.ac.nz/staff/rvink/



Re: Some technical.questions[v04.n297/21]

1999-03-15 Thread Roland Vink

 My FG-20 has a strange lever inside the camera, just behind the lens
 monting. (At 9 o'clock tehere is the auto aperture coupling lever, I
 know it well) There's another one. Situated at half past 5 and moving
 back to 5 o'clock. Some lenses have an immobile lever just coupling with
 it, some don't. I haven't figured out its function. 

Peeter,
AI, AIS and all AF lenses have the tab you mention, next to the rear 
element. This is the lens speed post, and tells suitably equiped cameras 
how fast the lens is. The camera uses the absolute lens speed info for 
pogram modes, and to enable matrix metering (FA and F4).
Most AF cameras don't use this system, lens speed info can be transmitted 
much more accurately via the electronic contacts.
Roland




Re: Nikon 24-50/3.3-4.0 AF AIS - Any Info? [v04.n300/8]

1999-03-15 Thread Roland Vink

 I can't find *any* info on this lens - even Nikon doesn't show it.  What
 filter size, minimum focusing distance, etc.  This is not the
 24-50/3.3-4.5.  Does anyone have any information or user comments? Can
 anyone tell me where to find it on the net?

Bill,
There is no Nikon 24-50/3.3-4.0.

The AF 24-50/3.3-4.5 is still in production, information is easily available on 
the net.

Possibly the lens you are after is the AIS 25-50/4.0.
filter size: 72mm
close focus: 0.6m
Check out my photo web page for more details.
Roland.

== Roland Vink 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.ait.ac.nz/staff/rvink/



Re: Peeter Vissak peeterv@estpak.ee

1999-03-15 Thread Roland Vink

 My FG-20 has a strange lever inside the camera, just behind the lens monting. 
 (At 9 o'clock tehere is the auto aperture coupling lever, I know it well)
 There's another one. Situated at half past 5 and moving back to 5 o'clock.
 Some lenses have an immobile lever just coupling with it, some don't. I
 haven't figured out its function.

Peeter,
AI, AIS and all AF lenses have the tab you mention, next to the rear 
element. This is the lens speed post, and tells suitably equiped cameras 
how fast the lens is. The camera uses the absolute lens speed info for 
pogram modes, metering, and to enable matrix metering (FA and F4).
Most AF cameras don't use this system, lens speed info can be transmitted 
much more accurately via the electronic contacts.
Roland



Re: 35mm SLR vs 35mm [v04.n294/1]

1999-03-11 Thread Roland Vink

 Could sombody please explain, in 'english', what makes the 35mm SLR
 unique as compared to all other 35mm's.

Nikon SLR cameras (and Canon, Minolta, Pentax, Leica...) use 35mm film - 
the roll of film you put into your camera is 35mm wide (that includes the 
24mm height of the image and space on either side for the sprocket holes.)
This is why they are called 35mm cameras.
It is easy to confuse this with a 35mm lens, which is the optical focal length 
of the lens and is not related to the width of the film.
Roland



Re: D leftovers [v04.n292/2]

1999-03-10 Thread Roland Vink

 The AF 300/2.8 probably lingers as a low-cost (!) alternative to the AF-S lens. 
 
 The AF-I version of the 300 is still in production?  Nes to me, I thought
 the 300AFS was the only option now.

No I didn't mean the AF-I version, which is a D lens, and has been replaced 
by the AF-S version. My 1998 lens catalogue still lists a non-D 300/2.8 
IFED which is focused by the motor in the camera:
  AF 300/2.8 IFED
  8/6 elements/groups
  close focus to 3m
  39mm internal filter 
  weighs 2700 g
  diameter 133mm
  length 255mm
This is the original 300/2.8 and was the biggest AF telephoto before AF-I 
and AF-S lenses were produced. I believe this lens has the same optics as 
the AI-S version.



Re: F5 matrix metering question [v04.n290/5]

1999-03-09 Thread Roland Vink

 Anyway, I use an F5, and I was looking at a 600mm f/5.6 ED-IF AIS.
 However, it suddenly occured to me that this lens does not have a CPU in
 it; therefore I cannot use matrix metering.  Is this correct?

Correct. The F4 will give matrix metering with AIS lenses, not the F5.

 To use Matrix metering, I would have to use one of the AF lenses, or the
 500mm f/4 P lens. Again, is this correct?

Again, correct. For metering, the 500/4 P is essentially the same as a non-D 
AF lens. If I were you, I would get the 500/4 P over the 600/5.6 because:
 - it gives matrix metering with AF cameras
 - it's a stop faster
 - can use the TC-14B to give 700/5.6 (this has a great reputation)
 - it's about the same size and weight (just as easy to carry)

I don't know about the price... Hope this helps,
Roland.



Re: N-90s, infinitely variable shutter/aperture? [v04.n287/3]

1999-03-08 Thread Roland Vink

 Can anyone tell me if the N-90s has an infinitely variable shutter if
 shooting in "A" mode? Or if the aperture is set between click-stops in "S"
 mode?

Kevin,
Yes, in A-mode, the shutter is variable, it is not fixed to 1/60, 1/125, 1/250...
if it needs to shoot at 1/137 for the correct exposure, it will do so.
In S-mode the aperture is also infinitely variable.
Roland




Re: 5T or 6T for 70-300 would produce 1:? [v04.n282/9]

1999-03-08 Thread Roland Vink

 What would the 5T or the 6T produce in terms of macro magnification on 
 the 70-300 at 300?  Would it be 1:2, 1:1, or greater than 1:1 ratio?

Ross,
I think the 70-300 will get close to 1:1 with the 6T and about 1:2 with the 5T. 
Check out the intruction sheet for your lens, it may give reproduction ratios 
when used with closeup filters, extension tubes...
Roland





Re: Re: FA/FE-2 and metering with flash [v04.n272/16]

1999-03-02 Thread Roland Vink

   Is that so?  But it is written here in my copy of the Nikon Compendium
 that the "X-position of the FE-2 was a slight mishap because the metering
 system is switched off in this position.  This was a handicap especially in
 fill-in flash situations when a fast sync-speed is really necessary.

Not sure what you mean here. There is no "X" position on the FE2 (I 
should know, I have two of them!). The shutter speed 1/250 is marked in red 
to indicate the flash-sync speed of the FE2. When selecting shutter speeds 
manually, you can use any shutter speed from 8 seconds to 1/250. When 
using flash, if you select a faster shutter speed, the FE2 fires at 1/250. 

When the dial is set to "A"for aperture priority, the FE2 always fires at 
1/250.

The meter works nornally at all these settings (I'm not sure what the meter 
does when you try to select a shutter speed faster than 1/250 when using 
flash)

The only modes when the meter does not work are M250 and B (with or 
without flash.) Don't confuse M250 with the "X" position on other cameras. 
M250 is a mechanical 1/250 shutter speed, it uses no batteries to fire the 
shutter or for the meter. It's main purpose is so the camera can still operate 
when the batteries are flat.

Roland



Re: Oh no! The 28-105 VIGNETTES at 105mm! [v04.n275/16]

1999-03-02 Thread Roland Vink

 With great disappointment I report a serious flaw in the new 28-105mm
 f/3.5-4.5 AF D IF lens.
 
 "At a telephoto setting, slight vignetting may occur when shooting subjects
 with the macro switch set to MACRO (at a reproduction ratio of approx 1:2),
 particularly when using a filter."
 
 Right away I grabbed the F5 with the new lens and pointed it at a white
 wall. At the 105mm setting, there was clear vignetting visible in the
 viewfinder THROUGHOUT the focus settings, from infinity down to the
 closest-focus point.

David,
I'm not surprised to hear this. I think most "standard" zooms have 
significant vignetting. I noticed this in the viewfinder with the 28-70/3.5-4.5. 
This bothered me, though to be honest I rarely saw any vignetting in my 
pictures.

Before you condenm this zoom, it would be worth to see how badly the 
vignetting affects your prints or slides. Slight vignetting is often not 
noticeable on prints. If it is present, it may not be a bad thing, darker edges 
can help focus attention on the center, where the subjuct usually is.

Just looking for vignetting in the viewfinder may not be a good test, since 
the viewfinder itself may be darker in the corners. Also, the image you see 
in the viewfinder is with the lens wide open. Vignetting often disappears 
when you stop down (how often do you shoot with this lens wide open, 
espcially in macro mode??). Try stopping down the lens and press the DOF 
preview button to see if vignetting reduces. Or even better, take some 
pictures and see the results! :-)

 I am going to return this lens and exchange it for something else in the
 wide-angle to normal range, probably the 35mm f/2. Any comments on the
 following lenses for people  event photography would be greatly
 appreciated: 28mm 2.8, 35mm 2, 50mm 1.4, keeping in mind that I already
 have a 20mm and 60mm 2.8. Close focusing distance (0.25 m) is of primary
 importance, as I like to include objects in the foreground.

I would recommend the 35/2 for several reasons:
Since you already have 20mm and 60mm lenses, the 35/2 bridges the focal 
length gap the best. 
For a wide angle lens, it focuses very close, down to 0.25m, giving 
magnification close to 1:4.
The 35mm focal length only has very mild wideangle distortion, making it a 
great lens for people and event photography (that's why so many compact 
cameras have 35mm lenses)
The extra stop in speed compared to your other lenses will make it useful 
for low light photography.

hope this helps,
Roland.



Re: Floating Glass Element W/A [v04.n267/18]

1999-03-01 Thread Roland Vink

 I'm looking for a 24 or 28 for my newly bought Nikon FM. I've heard that
 some of the MF AIS lenses had floating glass elements, which gives additional
 sharpness. If anyone has any firsthand experience with these, I'd love to
 hear your impressions. Am I correct in that the 24 f2.8 AIS and 28 f2.0 AIS
 are the only two in these focal lengths with this feature ?

Steve,
lenses with floating element (close range correction or CRC as nikon calls 
it) include:
15/3.5
18mm (AIS and AF only)
20/2.8 (all versions)
24/2.8 (all versions)
24/2 (all versions)
28/2 (all versions)
28/2.8 (AIS and AF-D only)
35/1.4 (all versions)
55/2.8 micro
60/2.8 micro
85/1.4 (all versions)
105/2.8 micro (all versions)
200/4 micro AF



Re: Nikkor zooms with non rotating front [v04.n251/16]

1999-02-18 Thread Roland Vink

Nikon Zooms with non-rotating front (that I know of...)

AI 28-45/4.5
AI-S 50-135/3.5
AF-D 20-35/2.8 IF
AF-D 35-105/3.5-4.5 IF
AF-S 28-70/2.8 IF
AF-S 80-200/2.8 IF
AF-D 80-200/2.8 (non-tripod and tripod mount versions)
AF-D 70-180 micro
AI-S 1200-1700/5.6-8 IF-ED

Not sure about super teles like 200-400/4 and 360-1200/11

Zooms which don't rotate when focusing but rotate when zooming:
AF-D 24-120
AF-D 28-200 ??
AF-D 28-105 ??

Roland

== Roland Vink 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.ait.ac.nz/staff/rvink/



Re: Glass or Plastic? [v04.n247/10]

1999-02-16 Thread Roland Vink

 I am questioning which lens are glass, and others plastic. I have not been
 able to glean this information from the Nikon lens charts. Can anyone
 provide a comprehensive listing of when plastic was introduced, and in
 which models plastic vs.. glass is applied. I also wonder whether glass
 provides better contrast. I'm aware that both the plastic and glass lens
 are coated. 

Dan,
All Nikon lenses are glass. The only plastic is found compound aspheric 
lenses, which have an aspheric plastic surface moulded onto a glass lens.
Lenses with this type of aspheric lens include AF 28-70/3.5-4.5, 28-80/3.5-
5.6 and 35-80/4-5.6 (first version), and maybe some others.
The new AF-S 28-70/2.8 has a moulded *glass* aspheric lens.
Roland.



Re: 24mm f 2.8 AI vs. 24mm f 2.8 AIS: different focusing rings [v04.n240/17]

1999-02-15 Thread Roland Vink

 I recently noticed that the focusing ring of my Nikkor 24mm f2.8 AI, if
 compared with the corresponding AIS lens, shows a maximum rotation
 angle approximately twice. Does anybody of you know the reasons of such
 difference? Is it related in some way with CRC (the latter lens is
 surely supplied with CRC, but I don't know indeed if such device is
 present also in the former...)? 

Paolo,
All Nikon 24mm lenses have CRC.
Most early lenses had a long focus rotation, usually about half a rotation of 
the focusing ring. This allows for more precise focusing and wider, more 
accurate DOF markings. However it also makes the lens slower to focus.
When many lenses were converted to AIS, the gradient of the focusing 
helix was made steeper so the lens had a shorter focus rotation, often only 
about 1/3 or 1/4 of a rotation. This makes the lens faster to focus.





Re: Greater Magnification [v04.n240/20]

1999-02-15 Thread Roland Vink

 I have a problem I hope some of you may have a resolution too. I am
 shooting with the Nikon 70-180 Micro AF Zoom (which I dearly love). With
 the 6T close up dioper attached I can get a life size image with no
 noticeable loss of sharpness. The problem is that I would like to get a
 greater than life size image, say 2X or maybe even 3X. Which would be the
 best way to accomplish this with this zoom? Would extension tubes do the
 job (I am not sure if extension tubes will have the same effect on this
 lens as a normal zoom)

Bobby,
Extension tubes will allow you to gain a large increase in magnification with 
this lens. Given that the focal length of the 70-180 micro is about 70mm at 
close range, a long extension tube such as the PN-11 (52.5mm) will give you 
magnification larger than life-size, but probably not as much as 2x.
The instruction sheet with your micro zoom may give magnification with 
various diopters, extension tubes and bellows.

For magnification up to 2x, you could consider a 60mm micro with a PN-11 
tube. I use the AF 105/2.8 micro on this tube for magnification up to 1.7x.

For greater magnification, I use a BR-2 reversing ring and extension tubes 
with wide angle lenses. My AI 20/3.5 on a reversing ring and 80mm 
extension will give me something like 6x life size.

Roland



Re: TC14E on 300/4? [v04.n239/2]

1999-02-11 Thread Roland Vink

 Can I use a TC14E converter on my AF 300/4?  I know AF won't work (it won't
 with the TC14B either!), but the stop-down mechanism should be ok, right?
 Or is there some physical or optical (vignetting / light fall-off)
 limitation?  It would be nice to carry around just one TC for most of my
 lenses... (lucky Canon users)

Officially, you can only use the TC-14E on AF-S and AF-I lenses. There is a 
tab on the lens mount which prevents other lenses from being mounted on 
it.

Unofficially, I have heard of people filing the tab off so any nikon lens will 
fit. David Ruether did this with a TC-20E. Read about his findings at:

http://www.fcinet.com/ruether/articles.html

Other than the extra tab, it has a standard F-mount so it will be compatible 
mechanically with any lens.
This combination will provide electical contact between the lens and 
camera so matrix metering *might* be retained. However, since this TC and 
lens were not designed to fit together, the results may be unpredictable.
I imagine weight centered and spot metering will work fine.
Optically, the TC-14E is similar to the TC-14B, which is said to work 
extremely well with the 300/4.

Roland



== Roland Vink 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.ait.ac.nz/staff/rvink/



Re: The Finder Curtain (and lack of it on the F100) [v04.n238/3]

1999-02-10 Thread Roland Vink

 But eliminating the finder blind and instead enclosing a separate little
 plastic finder cover (which, of course, will not go over the accessory
 rubber eyecup)? Stupid, stupid, stupid!

I have an FE2 which also has no finder blind. It has a rubber eye-cup with 
effectively cuts out stray light when my eye is to the camera. On the rare 
occasions I need to cover the eye-piece (mostly macro work), I find that a 
rear lens-cap fits nicely over the rubber eye-cup, or I just shade the eye-
piece with my hand.




Re: F3 and 35mm f1.4 Nikkor - please help [v04.n236/4]

1999-02-09 Thread Roland Vink

 Hello!
 I have an F3 and I am using one of my 35mm lenses on it at the moment.
 It is the F1.4. To behonest, I have no idea what Ai, AIS and all the
 rest means, but I cant see the aperature in my viewfinder when using
 this lens! The camera meters correclt as I change f stops, but cant see
 AP reading. Does anyone know If there is a solution, and what type of
 lens this is? Thank! 

Alexander,  
AI and AIS lenses are late model manual focus lenses. They (and AF 
lenses) have two rows of aperture numbers on the aperture ring. The first 
row has numbers which are easy to read by eye. Below that is another small 
row of aperture numbers called the ADR scale (aperture direct readout). AI 
cameras such as the F3 have a small window in the prism just above the 
lens which reads this scale and shows the aperture in the viewfinder.

If you can't see the aperture in the viewfinder, does your lens have the 
ADR scale? Early pre-AI lenses do not have this scale. 
When the AI system was introduced in the mid-70's, it was possible to take 
your old lens to Nikon and have the aperture ring replaced. These new 
rings had the ADR scale.
These days it is only possible to convert pre-AI lenses to AI by milling part 
of the aperture ring to create the AI aperture coupling ridge. Lenses 
converted this way lack the ADR scale.
You could add a scale by having the aperture ring engraved, or by sticking 
a very narrow piece of tape to the lens and writing the numbers yourself.
Otherwise, perhaps your ADR window in your camera is dirty and needs 
cleaning?
Hope this helps,
Roland



Re: AF 24-50f3.3/4.5D Nikkor [v04.n236/28]

1999-02-09 Thread Roland Vink

 Hello,
 I am seriously thinking of going for this zoom, as i do not have any wide
 angle lens for now. I only use primes, and i think this lens could take a
 good place in my bag with the 2.8/60mm, 1.8/85mm, 2.8/180mm, especially
 when hiking and for landscape photography. An aditionnal advantage for me
 is the 62mm filter thread that is common with the 60mm and 85mm. I don't
 know how is rated this lens, and have never seen one in a store. I just
 wonder if some of you could give me their feelings about it, optical
 quality, vignetting with a polarizer, does it come with a hood, how does it
 focus manually, is it push-pull or 2 rings, etc.
 
Franck,
I have not used this lens but have read about it.

This is a two-ring zoom, not push-pull.

It autofocuses down to 0.6m, with manual "macro" mode down to 0.5m
This is not very close focusing for this focal length, and may limit your 
ability for near-far landscape shots which make wide angles are so useful.

It has no depth of field lines, which I find useful for landscape photography.

I don't know if it comes with a hood (HB-3), I think you will need to buy it 
separately.

Optically it is supposed to be very sharp, almost as good as prime lenses 
like the 24/2.8. However, it has more barrel distortion at the wide end, and 
suffers from more flare.

I'm not sure how well it works with polarisers. Being a wide angle lens it 
may vignette with a normal polariser - you would need to test this out 
yourself. The filter rotates when you focus.

Alternatives which may be worth considering:

Get a prime lens (or two) such as the 24/2.8, 28/2.8 or 35/2. These are all 
very good lenses which focus closer than the zoom, have DOF marks, are 
very sharp with low distortion and flare. They all have 52mm filters so you 
could use a 52-62mm step-up ring and use your current filters (this would 
mean you can't use the lens hood)
However, 52mm filters are relatively compact and cheap, if you don't have 
many filters it may be worth buying another set.

You might also want to consider the new 28-105/3.5-4.5 zoom. Although it 
lacks the wide end of the zoom range, it covers a very useful range of focal 
lengths. It also focuses very close - down to 1:2. Unless you need 1:1, it 
could well replace your 60/2.8 lens. It also takes 62mm filters.
This is a new lens - I have not heard how well it performs yet.

Hope this helps,
Roland.

== Roland Vink 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.ait.ac.nz/staff/rvink/



Re: Nikkor-Q 135/2.8 [v04.n228/7]

1999-02-04 Thread Roland Vink

 I have purchased a Nikkor-Q Auto 135/2.8. Even is writen Auto, I can
 not find any CPU contacts and lens look more like an AIS lens. Can you
 comment this lens from point of view of sharpness, build quality, etc.?
 Is it the price of $110 for ex+ really good?

Anatol,

"Auto" refers to the automatic diaphram of the lens, ie, even when you turn 
the aperture ring to a small aperture, the lens remains wide open so the 
viewfinder remains bright. The lens stops downs automatically to the set 
aperture when you take the picture.

I've read that the image quality of this lens was average wide open. 
Stopped down it it probably quite good - at least as good as most cheap 
zooms. The built-in hood is useful for eliminating flare and increasing 
contrast.

Build quality is probably better than anything made these days.

Roland.



Re: focusing accuracy [v04.n229/24]

1999-02-04 Thread Roland Vink

  The question that this thread brought to mind comes from statements I 
  have heard in the past.  When the point of AF vs. MF is 
  discussed/debated/argued as a one-is-better-than-the-other issue, I 
  tend to see the pro-MF side cite quite firmly that MF is "more 
  accurate" than AF.  I DO NOT want to reopen the battle of auto/manual 
  anything.  However, I would like to know if this in fact true, and 
  why.  

It depends on what you call accurate. An AF lens is probably capable of 
focusing more accurately on the focus spot in the viewfinder. 
That may not be what the photographer wants to focus on, in which case it 
is less accurate.

For example, it is comon to shoot portraits with fast short telephoto lenses, 
which have a very small DOF. The AF camera will focus on where the 
camera thinks it should focus, which is usually in the center of the frame. 
This may result in a perfectly focused image of the subject's nose, when the 
photographer really wanted the eyes to be sharp!

Landscape photography often requires the lens to be focused at the 
hyperfocal distance to maximise the depth of field. This is done by lining up 
the infinity mark with the far DOF line. Often this means the lens is focused 
on mid-air. AF is of little use here, and MF is "more accurate".



Re: AF vs. MF 105 micro [v04.n229/27]

1999-02-04 Thread Roland Vink

 I am considering purchasing the AF 105 micro lens, but I don't see much
 value in AF'ing for macro photography.  On the
 other hand the MF 105 micro only focuses down to 1/2 life size vs. 1/1 for
 the AF version.  Is the AF version easy to manual focus?   How does it
 compare to the MF version?  (My local dealer has neither version in stock)

Paul,
For macro photography you are correct, AF has little value for macro 
photography.

I have the AF 105/2.8 micro and only focus it manually (I have an FE2).
For an AF lens, it focuses very smoothly although it does not compare to a 
manual lens.
For closeups it is very easy to focus.
Near infinity it focuses very fast - it is oversensitive due to the very 
compressed focusing scale. This makes fine adjustments to focusing 
difficult, and it may be easier to use AF. However, it is still quite useable for 
manual focusing.
The main advantage of the AF 105/2.8 is that it goes to 1:1 without needing 
extension tubes. 
It is a very sharp lens even wide open.

The manual 105/2.8 is slightly lighter and smaller. 
At close range it has more working distance than the AF lens which makes 
it easier to photograph shy insects, or subjects in hard-to-reach places.
The focusing scale is less compressed to it is easier to focus manually at far 
distances.
It only focuses to 1:2. It will go beyond 1:1 when using the PN-11 extension 
tube. This tube is excellent because it has a built-in tripod mount which 
gives better balance on the tripod, and allows the camera to be rotated from 
horizontal to vertical format while staying on target. Very useful! The PN-11 
can also be used with the AF lens for magnification up to 1.7:1
By all accounts it is an excellent lens.

Hope this helps,
Roland.



Re: Found 50mm [v04.n214/11]

1999-01-27 Thread Roland Vink

 My wife was more of a serious photographer in her younger days. In
 cleaning out some boxes I discovered a 50mm F2 Nikon AI lens in mint
 condition.  I have no immediate need for it since I have a 50mm F1.4D
 lens. What is the quality of the F2 lens? Is it worth much used or
 should I just keep it in the extras box? 

The 50/2 is similar to the current 50/1.8. Compared to the 50/1.4, it has 
almost no distortion, and at wide apertures, more consistent image quality 
to the edge of the frame.




AIS 28/2

1999-01-26 Thread Roland Vink

Hi all, I'm looking for comments on this lens, in particular: 
- sharpness and contrast at wide apertures 
- distortion - is it barrel or wavy-line, how much? 
- performance at close range
- bokeh - how smooth is the out-of-focus blur in the background? 
- how it compares with the AIS 28/2.8 and AIS 35/2 

I have the 28/2.8 which is a great lens, but I'd like more speed. The 35/2 is 
also excellent, but the bokeh is not great. For me, bad bokeh in a fast lens 
kind of defeats the purpose of the extra speed. Is the 28/2 the best of both? 
Thanks, Roland. 



Re: Teleconverters for 200mm f2 [v04.n201/7]

1999-01-20 Thread Roland Vink

 Can anyone confirm that the TC-14B is the most suited teleconverter (in
 the 1.4X range) for the 200mm f2 or is it the TC-14A?

Paul,
This is what my nikon catalogue says regarding the AIS 200/2:

TC-14A - There is occasional vignetting. When used at smaller apertures 
than f11 with high shutter speeds there is occasional uneven exposure.

TC-14B - When used at smaller apertures than f11 with high shutter speeds 
there is occasional uneven exposure.

Overall, it seems the TC-14B would be better since there is no risk of 
vignetting. I suspect it would be sharper too.

"Uneven exposures" may be due to the following. At small apertures the 
aperture blades need to move a long way to the correct position, which 
takes time. Adding the TC between the camera and lens may increase this 
time slightly, so when fast shutter speeds are used, the lens may not be 
fully stopped down when the exposure starts.
This is unlikely to be a real problem, I imagine the reason for having a 
200/2 is so you can use wide apertures! Also, at small apertures, shutter 
speeds tend to be long.

Roland.



Re: 3T or No. 1? [v04.n189/8]

1999-01-14 Thread Roland Vink

 To Nikon Macro experts! Is there anything to be gained, or lost, by using
 the 3T and 4T closeup lenses on a 50mm or wider prime lens, rather than Nos.
 1 or 2? Nikon recommend the two element achromats for 55mm focal length and
 above in their literature. Any thoughts anyone?

John,

I generally use closeup filters only on longer lenses for the following 
reasons:

- Closeup filters usually work better on longer lenses.  Since Nikon's 
"T" closeup filters are better corrected for long lenses, I would use them 
in preference to their single element No. 0, 1, and 2 filters.

- The advangates of the "T" filters are probably lost when used on 
wide/standard lenses, which may be why Nikon recommends the cheaper single 
element closeup filters. However, I imagine that the "T" filters are just 
as good on wide lenses.

- Closeup filters give greater magnification with longer lenses. On wide
angle lenses a closeup filter will only give a slight increase in
magnification.  If you want to get closer with wide angle or standard 
lenses, I suggest you consider lenses which can focus close without 
filters such as:  AIS 55/2.8 micro (1/2 life size), or AF 35/2 or AIS 
28/2.8 (both about 1/4 life size).

Roland.



Re: Nikkor 28/2.8 AIS vs. 35/2 AIS [v04.n192/12]

1999-01-14 Thread Roland Vink

 Could anybody please comment on the performance of both lenses?

Alexander,
I have both lenses. While I have not done any side by side comparisons 
(yet), here are some general impressions:

Sharpness: The 35/2 is *very* sharp at all apertures, my sample produces 
images which have a beautiful crisp look.  The 28/2.8 is also very sharp, 
however my lens sometimes seems to lack crispness.

Contrast: Both lenses are very contrasty, with good resistance to flare 
even without a hood, and excellent color saturation. My general impression 
is that the 35/2 is slightly better. This impression may be due to the 
subject matter I've used with these lenses, intend to do a side-by-side 
comparison to check this out.

Light fall-off: At wide apertures the 35/2 has light fall-off at the 
corners which is sometimes noticeable when shooting evenly lit subjects 
such as the sky. The 28/2.8 also has some light fall-off at wide 
apertures, but for a wide angle lens it is very well controlled.

Distortion: the 35/2 has barrel distortion - straight lines near the edges 
of the frame bow out - not serious.  Distortion on the 28/2.8 is very well 
controlled.

Bokeh: The 35/2 tends to produce background blur which is blocky and 
contrasty, with doubling of out of focus lines. Personally, I prefer a 
smoother look. The AIS 28/2.8 has slightly smoother bokeh.

Macro: The 28/2.8 has CRC and focuses extremely close - to 0.2m, 
for 1/4 life size - allows for some interesting closeup shots.
The AIS 35/2 does not focus as close, but performs very well at minimum 
focus distance.

Build quality: excellent, like most manual focus nikkors.

Hope this helps
Roland



Getting missing digests

1998-12-17 Thread Roland Vink

 Could someone please send me the following digests: 155, 156  157.
 My e-mail server crashed and these messages went with it.
 Thanks for the help.

To get any missing digests, send a message to:

   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

with the following in the body of the message:

   get nikon-digest v04.n155
   get nikon-digest v04.n156
   get nikon-digest v04.n157
   end

leave subject blank



Re: 35/2 and 50/1.8 vs 35-80 for sharpness [v04.n160/15]

1998-12-16 Thread Roland Vink

 I bought a 35/2.0 and a 50/1.8 recently.  They're both great
 lenses to use and I'm growing to love them already.
 I decided to do a simple test on them to compare their sharpness against
 a 35-80/4.0-5.6 zoom   The lenses were mounted on an N2020 (F501),
 all set at f/8 aperture  The film was Fuji Superia Reala ISO 100
  I got 4x6 prints and examined them under a Peak 10x Loupe  To
 my amazement, I could detect no real difference in sharpness between the
 primes and the zoom.  I was both amazed and disappointed (for my
 primes; it has given me new faith in my 35-80mm zoom).

Mike, I'm not suprised at your results for two reasons:

1. You used print film for your tests and measured the results by 
examining the prints.  There is a good chance you are only measuring the 
sharpness of the lens in the photo lab used to make the prints - not the 
sharpness of your lens. To see the sharpness of your lens, you really need 
to check the negs, or better still, shoot some fine grained (50 or 100 
ISO) slide film and check the slides.

2. You shot the pictures at f8. Most lenses are sharpest at this aperture
and you will need to look very closely to see any differences. The real 
test of a lens is how well it performs at wide apertures.

Roland



Re: CRC in wide angle lenses

1998-12-15 Thread Roland Vink

 Now for something even more esoteric. I notice that my 35mm f1.4 and
 24mm f2.8 (MF both) rotate the rear lens group when focusing as well as
 move it in and out from the film plain. I assumed this was for the
 mechanism of CRC (close range correction). However, I noticed that the
 20mm f2.8 AF that I have does not rotate the rear lens group as it moves
 in and out even though this lens is suppose to have CRC also. I am
 thinking of upgrading my late non AI 28mm 2.8 lens (AI'd) to a 28 2.8
 AIS that supposedly has CRC but the one I looked at in a nearby shop did
 not rotate its rear lens group when focusing so I wonder if this employs
 the method of the 20 or if some of the AIS models did not have CRC.

John,
The 24/2.8, 35/1.4, and the 24/2, all have CRC. With these lenses the 
rear group of elements move in relation to the front elements, and rotate 
when focusing.

The 20/2.8, AIS 28/2.8 and 28/2 also have CRC, but the *front* group of 
elements move in relation to the rear group and rotate inside the lens 
barrel (which does not rotate).

Rotation does not provide the CRC, it's just an effect of the mechanical 
design. CRC is due to the distance between front and rear group of 
elements. With the "front rotating CRC" designs, look closely at the front 
element while you focus the lens. You will see as small gap between the 
ring which holds the front element, and the lens barrel. The size of the 
gap changes slightly between infinity and close focus - about 1mm. Wide 
angle lenses only need very small movements to provide correction at close 
range.

BTW, the AI and AIS 20/2.8 are different optical designs. The AI version 
has 7 elements, no CRC and focuses down to 0.3m. The AIS lens has 8 
elements, CRC and focuses much closer - down to 0.2m.

hope this helps,
Roland

== Roland Vink 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.ait.ac.nz/staff/rvink/



Re: CRC in wide angle lenses and more questions

1998-12-15 Thread Roland Vink

John,

  BTW, the AI and AIS **20/2.8** are different optical designs. The AI version
  has 7 elements, no CRC and focuses down to 0.3m. The AIS lens has 8
  elements, CRC and focuses much closer - down to 0.2m.

Whoops! that was meant to say 28/2.8!  There is no AI 20/2.8.

 Man, now that's what I call an answer. I took out my 20mm f2.8 AF and looked
 at the front element; sure enough there is that little gap and that slight
 movement. Now the question comes down to which is superior optically, the
 28mm f2.8 AIS (8 elements / 8 groups) or the current 28 2.8 AFD (6 elements /
 6 groups). The prices are about the same for each. Secondly, I have seen some
 Nikon brochures list a 28mm  f2.8 AFD as 5/5 (like the older 28mm f2.8 AF).
 Is this just a mistake in the brochure or were there really some 28 2.8 AFD's
 made with the older optics?

You can still buy the AIS 28/2.8 new for that price??
They are huugely expensive here (have to be ordered from Japan) and 
aren't even on the BH price list :-(

Anyway, I personally own the AIS 28/2.8 and think it is a pretty good 
lens. Distortion is very low, and sharpness is good, though my sample 
sometimes seems to lack the crispness of my other lenses. It's generally 
regarded as an excellent lens, so my one may be an odd one out. The great 
thing about this model is how close it focuses - down to 0.2m (closer than 
any other Nikkor) for 1:4 mag, - almost makes it a wide angle micro! Makes 
for some interesting shots.

Then there is the AF non-D lens, which has 5 elements and is based on the 
series-E lens. It's not well regarded, avoid it.

The AF-D version has new optics with 6 elements (my brochure also has it 
wrong). I think the USA nikon web site states this lens has CRC, but my 
brochure does not, so who knows? I've never handled one - I questioned one 
owner about it - neither the front or rear element rotates, if that means 
anything. It may have CRC with a different mechanism from the other 
lenses. I've heard little about the AF-D version optically, except that it 
is quite good - definitely better than the series-E/AF version, but not 
quite as good as the AIS lens. 

Personally, unless you need AF, matrix and D metering for flash,
I would go for the better optics and better build construction of the AIS 
lens.

I think most photographers wanting a wide angle lens opt for the wider, 
more dramatic perspective of the 24/2.8, which is well regarded. AIS and 
AF versions are the same. The focal length is probably nice, but I always 
disliked the 0.3m close focus distance, which does not seem close enough 
to me - esp compared to the AIS 28/2.8.

Another option worth looking at is the AIS 28/2, which is not mentioned 
often, I have only heard positive things about it. I intend to try it out 
at some stage to see how it compares with my 28/2.8, esp in terms of 
crispness, distortion and smoothness of out-of-focus backgrounds (bokeh).
Like most AIS, and unlike most AF lenses, it is built like a tank and will 
last for years. I enjoy the handling and  build quality of manual lenses, 
except for my 105 micro, all my lenses are manual. 

Good shooting,
Yoda;-)



Re: AF-S 28-70/2.8D with AF-I teleconverters [v04.n151/5]

1998-12-09 Thread Roland Vink

 Does anyone here know why the soon to be released AF-S 28-70/2.8D is not 
 compatible with the AF-I teleconverters. 
 
Steve,
AF-I teleconverters were designed for telephoto lenses and are optimised 
for them. The converters also have protruding front elements, which is 
fine for telephotos which have recessed rear elements, but it means they 
won't physically fit lenses with non-recessed rear elements, such as the 
28-70.
Roland.



Re: Nikon D and ED

1998-12-03 Thread Roland Vink

 Nikon lenses confuse the heck out of me.  I recently purchased a Nikon
 ED 70-300 4-5.6D lens (mainly for wildlife shots, i.e. flying birds).  I
 know what the "D" means, but what does the "ED" mean?  My other Nikon
 lense does not bear this gold insignia.  Thanks.  Will report on the
 results of the lens when the film comes back.  RJB. 

"D" is for the distance information the lens supplies to the camera. The 
focus distance is useful for some metering situations and flash 
photography.

"ED" stands for Extra-low Dispersion glass. Dispersion is the effect you 
get when a glass prism splits light to its separate colors. This effect 
is obviously not a desirable effect if it happens in your lens! It would 
cause color fringing and loss of sharpness, especially with long focal 
lengths. ED glass is special glass which minimises this problem.



Re: What is IEV ??? [v04.n142/24]

1998-12-02 Thread Roland Vink

  On the specs page of the Nikon USA F100 page
  (http://www.nikonusa.com/products/photography/f100/specs.html)
 
  there is this, under "Exposure:"
   "o 1/3 EV increment setting (1/2 and IEV with Custom Setting)"
 
  and under "Custom Settings Highlights"
   "o EV steps for exposure control: 1/3, IEV steps, cancelable"

I suspect "IEV" is a typo, instead of the letter "I", there should be the 
number 1.
"EV" stands for exposure value; 1EV is another way of saying 1 stop.



Re: 28 PC, 20 3.5, 80-200AF-D [v04.n141/4]

1998-12-02 Thread Roland Vink

 Could you please be so kind an tell me something about the following lenses:
 
 28/3.5 PC - is it good to use in general conditions (traveling?) - what
 about filters, vignetting, image quality, 

Hi sImOn,
I had some experience with the early 35/2.8 PC lens. Generally, I would 
say PC lenses not good for general conditions. There is no automatic 
diaphram and metering is stop down. Also, if you are shifting the lens, 
you must meter before you shift (unless you have an F3), generally it is 
easier to do this manual mode. It is much easier to do all this if the 
camera is supported on a tripod. It is a specialised lens which requires 
patience and attention to get good results. 

Of course, if you  do a lot of architectural photography, you may be 
willing to put up with this. Personally I prefer convenience and decided I 
can live with converting lines (I think removing converging lines 
completely often looks unnatural).

Because of the wider image circle of PC lenses, they have less vignetting 
than normal lenses when unshifted or with small shifts. I was quite happy 
with the optical quality of the 35/2.8 PC I tried. Quite sharp and 
distortion was very low - unlike my 35/2.

 20/3.5 with the 52mm thread - what about vignetting, usability quality
 compared to later versions and the 20/3.5 UD with 72mm thread (would it be
 an upgrade besides the cheaper and more common filters?)

I have used the compact 20/3.5 quite often and have been very pleased with 
the results. It is contrasty and very sharp at apertures smaller than 
f5.6. Although I don't have a high-powered loupe, the images look as sharp 
as those produced by the current 20/2.8. There is some loss in resolution 
in the corners, especially at wide apertures and at close range.

Flare has never been a problem even without a hood, the small front 
element does not catch much stray light. Although I have the recommended 
HK-6 hood, I use an HN-1 hood (for the 24/2.8) which is much smaller and 
more convenient to use - the lens cap can fitted with the hood still 
attached. The HN-1 does not cause vignetting if mounted directly on the 
lens (don't use it over a filter).

The compact 52mm filter size is very handy. I use a normal hoya polariser 
(not wide-angle or slim-line) and it barely causes vignetting in the 
corners - hidden by slide mounts.

If you want a compact lens wider than 24mm, this is a great lens to have.
Check out my web page for some images taken with my 20mm lens.
Roland.

== Roland Vink 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.ait.ac.nz/staff/rvink/



New 28-105 zoom

1998-12-01 Thread Roland Vink

   http://www.nikon.co.jp/main/jpn/whatsnew/af28105_98.htm

Hi all,
I've made an attempt at interpreting the Japanese web page giving specs of 
the new 28-105 zoom. Pity the English pages have not been updated yet.

As far as I can tell: 

focal length: 28-105
max aperture: f3.5-4.5
min aperture: f22
optics: 16/12 elements/groups
min focus: 0.5m, down to 0.22m in macro mode
repro ratio: 1:2.74 at 50mm, 1:2 at 105mm!
filter size: 62mm
hood: HB-18
aperture blades: 9
diameter: 73mm
length: 81.5mm from mount, 92mm overall
weight: 455g

Judging from the picture, the macro mode is from 50-105mm only.
I guess, as with most nikkors, macro mode is manual focus only.
The reproduction ratio with this lens is impressive!
The focus throw appears to be very short. For manual focusers like me, 
this might be ok at the wide end, but manual focusing will be very touchy 
at the long end.
The filter probably does not rotate because the lens is IF.
Overall it looks (and probably handles) very much like a bigger version of 
the 28-70/3.5-4.5.  The lens is smaller and lighter than the current 
28-85/3.5-4.5, which will probably be replaced by this new lens.

The specs of this lens look very impressive - nice zoom range, usable 
speed, good macro mode in a compact package. A great travel lens.
Let's hope it's sharp. 
Roland



Re: Mikro-Nikkor 55/3,5 [v04.n139/10]

1998-11-30 Thread Roland Vink

 I have just been offered an old Mikro-Nikkor 55/3.5, at what seems like
 a fair prize - for Sweden, that is! It looked just fine, but there is
 one thing that did not make sense: it was an old chromium-barrel lense,
 with an metal (non-rubber) focusing-ring, but it had an
 reproduction-ratio of 1:1 engraved on the barrel. From what I've heard,
 only the most recent Mikro-Nikkor 55/2.8 AIS and the AF Mikro-Nikkor
 60/2.8 goes as high as 1:1. 

 All the data I've gathered points out that all old Mikro-Nikkor 55/3.5
 only goes to 1:2 without an extension-ring. This one must have been
 really old, due to the lack of a rubber-focusing ring, but not so old
 that it's an pre-AI: it had the famous litte notch on the aperture-ring,
 and it seemed not to have been AI'd afterwards, as it showed no
 scratched paint, and no mechanical abuse on the aperture-ring
 whatsoever. And it was not so old that the metal-focusing ring had
 valleys like the pre-AI and aperture-preset models, but rather a smooth
 metal! ! ! -ring with trapetziod dimples all over. 

 Anyone knows something about this lense? How does it compare to the
 legendary M-N 55/3.5 1:2-lense? Or does the engraving perhaps somehow
 presume that you have an PK-?? extension-ring mounted? The, as always
 nice, clerk at the store was explicit about the lens' ability to go down
 to 1:1 without an extra extension-ring. 

Mathias,

The lens you describe sounds interesting. As far as I know, only the AF 
55/2.8 micro and AF 60/2.8 micro go directly to 1:1. The AIS 55/2.8 and 
55/3.5 models go to 1:2.

I have seen an early pre-AI 55/3.5 micro with a chrome barrel and metal 
focusing ring. However, the focusing ring was deeply ribbed similar to 
other pre-AI lenses. Other pre-AI 55/3.5 lenses I have seen have 
a rubber focusing ring with a diamond grip. I have never seen a lens with 
a metal focusing ring as you describe.

If the lens has the AI coupling ridge on the aperture ring, and an ADR 
scale (another small row of aperture numbers below the aperture scale)  
then the lens may have been "AI'd" by Nikon. This is when the old pre-AI 
aperture ring was replace by Nikon with a new AI ring.

Alternatively, the lens you have seen may be an AI model. This has a 
grip with a rectangular (trapeziod) pattern, similar to AIS and current AF 
lenses - however it is rubber, not metal!

From what I can remember, 55 micro lenses have two reproduction scales on
the barrel. The first is for the lens by itself up to 1:2, the second is
for the lens with the matching extension tube up to 1:1. This may be what
you saw on your lens.

I have a list of lens specifications from my photo page in my web page. If 
you know the serial number of you may be able to find out which model it 
is.

hope this helps
Roland.

== Roland Vink 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.ait.ac.nz/staff/rvink/



Re: hood for 75-150 E lens/ n90s use [4]

1998-11-24 Thread Roland Vink

 I just bought a Nikon 75-150mm E lens , I would like to get the proper
 lens shade for it, anyone recall the nikon number for this shade or one
 that will work on this lens.I will be using this lens on a N90s and
 would appreicate any advise on using a manual lens on this camera as I
 have been using AF lens and need a change for awhile.

Craig,
The hood for the 75-150 is the HN-21, which would be a metal screw-in 
type. It is long out of production and is not very common, you may have 
trouble finding one.
A hood which *may* work is the HN-7, which was made for the AI 80-200/4.5 
and pre-AI 85/1.8.  These lenses have a slightly longer focal length so 
the hood may be a little deeper and cause vignetting with the 75-150.
I suspect it would be ok as long as it is not fitted over any filters. It 
would pay to check it out first.  This hood is also not in production, but 
is relatively common.
The other alternative is to get a hood for a lens with a shorter focal 
length such as 50mm or 35mm. Hoods for these lenses will not provide as 
much shade as the HN-21, but will offer some protection, without the risk 
of vignetting.

When using manual lenses such as the 75-150 on the F90, you can use manual 
mode or aperture priority modes. Metering will be center-weighted, and 
maybe spot metering - no matrix metering.

Hope this helps,
Roland



Re: 85 D f1.4 focus ring question

1998-11-16 Thread Roland Vink

 Hi to all.  I got an 85 AF-D f1.4 several days ago and have a question about
 this lens for those of you who also own or have used one.
 
 First, let me say that this is the first prime lens I have owned above 35mm.
 My present Nikon lens collection consists of the 24 AF-D f2.8, 35 AF-D f2,
 and the 80-200 AF-D f2.8 with tripod mount.   One thing I have noticed about
 my 85  is that, after pressing the small button that allows switching from
 auto to manual focus, the focus ring does not engage immediately the way it
 does on my 80-200 zoom.

Rick,
I have an AF 105/2.8 micro, and recently had an opportunity to handle an 
AF 85/1.4. Both lenses show the behaviour you describe.
Roland.