Re: downsized grub menu. [CLOSED] [SOLVED]

2018-12-28 Thread home user via users

(on Dec. 20, I said)
> If, after a few days, the grub menu still looks good, I'll
> promote this thread from CLOSED to SOLVED.

After a weekly patching, a few cycles of nightly power-down and morning 
power-up, and a few days of regular operational use, I'm confident this 
really is fixed.  I'm upgrading this to SOLVED.


I thank participants for their help, and for the interesting discussion 
on font sizes.

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Re: downsized grub menu. [CLOSED]

2018-12-22 Thread Tim via users
Patrick O'Callaghan:
> IIRC it used to be 72.72 (my first job was working on an early
> typesetting system at Cambridge University Press :-) However
> according to Wikipedia a point is now officially 1/72 of an
> "international inch":
> 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_(typography)

I stayed with "approx" since it never was specific (different companies
had differing point sizes), and I wouldn't be surprised if different
companies (e.g. printing houses), still have their own ideas about the
thing.  ;-)

And then you have the issue of different inches, too.

And if you printed out the built-in test pages of different printers,
I'm sure you'll find that 12 point Times on one printer is not
identical to 12 point Times on another.  It certainly was when I've
done that in the past.

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Re: downsized grub menu. [CLOSED]

2018-12-22 Thread Patrick O'Callaghan
On Sat, 2018-12-22 at 15:56 +1030, Tim via users wrote:
> Don't believe me?  Fire up LibreOffice, try out 12 and 24 point text,
> and look at the on-screen ruler, or print it out.
> 
> There's approx 72 of *these* points in an inch.

IIRC it used to be 72.72 (my first job was working on an early
typesetting system at Cambridge University Press :-) However according
to Wikipedia a point is now officially 1/72 of an "international inch":

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_(typography)

poc
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Re: downsized grub menu. [CLOSED]

2018-12-21 Thread Tim via users
Allegedly, on or about 21 December 2018, Rick Stevens sent:
> Note that "sizes" in most word processors or printing-related things
> are given in points

True.  And when done correctly, it's an absolute size.  i.e. 12 point
text is always the same size, no matter what it's printed on or
displayed on.  It's predictable.  If it's different, you're doing it
wrong.

> (12 points to the inch, so 24 points is 2 inches or about 5 cm high).

Not true.  The scale is wrong.

12 point text is a standard mechanical typewriter sized text (usually
giving around 10 characters per inch), another standard typewriter size
is 12 characters per inch (using 10 point text).  It depended on
whether your typewriter was Pica (bigger 10 cpi) or Elite (smaller 12
cpi) as to what size a fixed typewriter used.  If you had something
like the IBM golfball typewriter, or daisywheel printers, you had more
sizes to choose from, though the cheaper typewriters were still stuck
with 10 or 12 cpi character spacings (so you ended up with spaced or
crammed characters).

24 points is only twice as big as common typewriting.

Don't believe me?  Fire up LibreOffice, try out 12 and 24 point text,
and look at the on-screen ruler, or print it out.

There's approx 72 of *these* points in an inch.

NB:  12 point of this font may be differently sized than 12 point of
that font, because there's a height and width difference between them
all, and you may be concentrating on height as your prime criteria, but
they may have been thinking of width.  But they'll be reasonably close.

> For display-oriented things such as grub or X or Wayland, sizes
> generally are in pixels (which vary depending on the resolution of
> the monitor), so 24 is only 24 _pixels_ high.

Half true.  Some screen systems will take 24 pixel high as being
precisely 24 pixels high.  Other systems will scale, believing that 24
pixels was traditionally "this big" on their screen, so they'll scale
24 pixels to be similarly sized on another screen.  It's a seriously
broken system.  Scaling pixels is *wrong* thinking, and it's typically
scaled by the wrong amount, just to make it worse.

It gets messier when someone decides a screen needs even more scaling,
because they want to take viewing distance into account (small screen,
viewed close, versus big screen on the wall in the distance).  They
often get it wrong, the distance isn't fixed, and the distance often
isn't a parameter that you can set.

Things per inch is a badly implemented system on computers.  Some
things scale, some thing's are badly scaled because people implementing
them didn't know what they're doing.

On your display screen, it has one resolution, the number of dots per
inch that it was built with.  It's unchangeable.

Your graphic card can usually support a number of resolutions
(amounting to how many pixels per microsecond it can output), which
will relate to DPI when you take into account the scanning speed of the
display.  The card can usually adjust its output to adjust for the
display (strictly speaking, the system driving it is really the thing
doing this).

To show 12 point text as 12 point text, a system has to know the size
of your screen, and generate the appropriate number of dots in a given
space to make it that big.  Without all the right data (screen size,
dot pitch), it can't do that correctly.

Point size should be absolute, computer mis-engineers should not fart
around with it.  It only has one definition.  If the user wants
bigger/small text because of their screen size or viewing distance, let
the user pick the size they want, don't stupidly mis-scale it.  If I
want 12 point text to go alongside a 2 inch picture, I need it to do
what it's supposed to do.

Pixel size should be absolute, computer mis-engineers should not fart
around with it.  If I specify 12 pixel text, or a 12 pixel box, I've
done so on purpose.  If my screen is massively big, then I'll pick
bigger sizes.

If I'm designing something that has to fit proportionally to differing
screen sizes (cell phone, computer VDU, projection TV), the using pixel
or point sizes are the wrong schemes to use.

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Re: downsized grub menu. [CLOSED]

2018-12-21 Thread Rick Stevens
On 12/20/18 5:39 PM, home user via users wrote:
> (Rick said)
>> The font(s) used by grub2 shouldbe located in /boot/grub2/fonts
>> ...
>> FONT_FILES in the man page just represents where the source font
>> file is located. For example, to convert the FreeSans.ttf font
>> (which is located in /usr/share/fonts/gnu-free) into a 24-point
>> font grub2 can grok called "newfont.pf2":
>>
>> grub2-mkfont -o /tmp/newfont.pf2 --size=24 \
>> /usr/share/fonts/gnu-free/FreeSans.ttf
>>
>> Then move/copy the file created to /boot/grub2/fonts:
>>
>> cp /tmp/newfont.pf2 /boot/grub2/fonts
>>
>> And put the name of the file into the GRUB_FONT option:
>> GRUB_FONT=newfont.pf2
>>
>> That oughta do it.
> 
> Yep.  That did it.
> 
> Should anyone else choose to try Rick's suggestions, I suggest a minor
> change: Name the grub font file the same as the source font file, but
> with the size appended:
> 
> 1. grub2-mkfont -o /tmp/FreeSans24.pf2 --size=24
> /usr/share/fonts/gnu-free/FreeSans.ttf
> 
> 2. cp /tmp/FreeSans24.pf2 /boot/grub2/fonts
> 
> 3. put the name of the file into the GRUB_FONT option:
> GRUB_FONT=FreeSans24.pf2
> 
> 4. do the grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
> 
> This way, the name of the font file documents what font and size is
> being used.
> 
> Also, I learned the hard way: the size (here, 24) has a different
> meaning (units) than the font size in LibreOffice.  I actually tried 16
> first.  That's nice and big in LibreOffice, but it was tiny in the grub
> menu.
> 
> Thank-you, Rick.

You're quite welcome.

> If, after a few days, the grub menu still looks good, I'll promote this
> thread from CLOSED to SOLVED.

Yeah, good idea!

Note that "sizes" in most word processors or printing-related things are
given in points (12 points to the inch, so 24 points is 2 inches or
about 5 cm high). For display-oriented things such as grub or X or
Wayland, sizes generally are in pixels (which vary depending on the
resolution of the monitor), so 24 is only 24 _pixels_ high.
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Re: downsized grub menu. [CLOSED]

2018-12-20 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 12/20/18 5:39 PM, home user via users wrote:
Also, I learned the hard way: the size (here, 24) has a different 
meaning (units) than the font size in LibreOffice.  I actually tried 16 
first.  That's nice and big in LibreOffice, but it was tiny in the grub 
menu.


In LibreOffice, the size is in points.  In grub, it's nominally pixels. 
The request to freetype is for that pixel size, but freetype does not 
guarantee that the result will be exactly bound by that.

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Re: downsized grub menu. [CLOSED]

2018-12-20 Thread home user via users

(Rick said)
> The font(s) used by grub2 shouldbe located in /boot/grub2/fonts
> ...
> FONT_FILES in the man page just represents where the source font
> file is located. For example, to convert the FreeSans.ttf font
> (which is located in /usr/share/fonts/gnu-free) into a 24-point
> font grub2 can grok called "newfont.pf2":
>
> grub2-mkfont -o /tmp/newfont.pf2 --size=24 \
> /usr/share/fonts/gnu-free/FreeSans.ttf
>
> Then move/copy the file created to /boot/grub2/fonts:
>
> cp /tmp/newfont.pf2 /boot/grub2/fonts
>
> And put the name of the file into the GRUB_FONT option:
> GRUB_FONT=newfont.pf2
>
> That oughta do it.

Yep.  That did it.

Should anyone else choose to try Rick's suggestions, I suggest a minor 
change: Name the grub font file the same as the source font file, but 
with the size appended:


1. grub2-mkfont -o /tmp/FreeSans24.pf2 --size=24 
/usr/share/fonts/gnu-free/FreeSans.ttf


2. cp /tmp/FreeSans24.pf2 /boot/grub2/fonts

3. put the name of the file into the GRUB_FONT option:
GRUB_FONT=FreeSans24.pf2

4. do the grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg

This way, the name of the font file documents what font and size is 
being used.


Also, I learned the hard way: the size (here, 24) has a different 
meaning (units) than the font size in LibreOffice.  I actually tried 16 
first.  That's nice and big in LibreOffice, but it was tiny in the grub 
menu.


Thank-you, Rick.

If, after a few days, the grub menu still looks good, I'll promote this 
thread from CLOSED to SOLVED.

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Re: downsized grub menu. [CLOSED]

2018-12-20 Thread Rick Stevens
On 12/20/18 10:04 AM, home user via users wrote:
> (Rick said)
>> Actually, you can change the grub font size. You need to convert a
>> font into the format grub understands (.pf2) using grub2-mkfont, ...
> 
> 1. How can I determine what font is currently being used? /etc/grub2.cfg
> mentions "unicode.pf2", but the Fonts tool finds no font with a name
> containing "unicode".

The font(s) used by grub2 shouldbe located in /boot/grub2/fonts

[root@prophead ~]# ls -l /boot/grub2/fonts
total 1316
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1343654 Oct 18  2016 unicode.pf2

> 2. How do I get a correct "FONT_FILES" parameter value?  I don't see
> these in the "Fonts" tool.

FONT_FILES in the man page just represents where the source font file is
located. For example, to convert the FreeSans.ttf font (which is located
in /usr/share/fonts/gnu-free) into a 24-point font grub2 can grok called
"newfont.pf2":

grub2-mkfont -o /tmp/newfont.pf2 --size=24 \
/usr/share/fonts/gnu-free/FreeSans.ttf

Then move/copy the file created to /boot/grub2/fonts:

cp /tmp/newfont.pf2 /boot/grub2/fonts

And put the name of the file into the GRUB_FONT option:

GRUB_FONT=newfont.pf2

That oughta do it.
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Re: downsized grub menu. [CLOSED]

2018-12-20 Thread home user via users

(Rick said)
> Actually, you can change the grub font size. You need to convert a
> font into the format grub understands (.pf2) using grub2-mkfont, ...

1. How can I determine what font is currently being used? 
/etc/grub2.cfg mentions "unicode.pf2", but the Fonts tool finds no font 
with a name containing "unicode".


2. How do I get a correct "FONT_FILES" parameter value?  I don't see 
these in the "Fonts" tool.

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Re: downsized grub menu. [CLOSED]

2018-12-17 Thread Rick Stevens
On 12/16/18 2:26 PM, home user via users wrote:
> The error messages that appeared before the grub menu are gone.  I thank
> those who coached me through the fix.
> 
> It seems the size of the font in the grub menu is not under my control.
> Realistically, there's nothing I/we can do about it.  So I'm closing
> this thread.

Actually, you can change the grub font size. You need to convert a font
into the format grub understands (.pf2) using grub2-mkfont, then put
a "GRUB_FONT=" entry in your /etc/default/grub file pointing at that
new font and rebuild grub via grub-mkconfig.
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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-17 Thread Chris Murphy
On Tue, Dec 11, 2018, 10:11 PM Samuel Sieb  wrote:

>
> I also wonder if it's necessary to refresh grub's boot files.  Does
> anyone else know if grub upgrades update the boot sectors?
>

BIOS, no update happens, run grub2-install.

UEFI, it's updated. Don't run grub2-install.

(Silverblue, bootloader isn't updated, either firmware type.)


Chris Murphy
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Re: downsized grub menu. [CLOSED]

2018-12-16 Thread home user via users
The error messages that appeared before the grub menu are gone.  I thank 
those who coached me through the fix.


It seems the size of the font in the grub menu is not under my control. 
Realistically, there's nothing I/we can do about it.  So I'm closing 
this thread.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-16 Thread home user via users

Thank-you, Tim.  I'll start a new thread on this shortly.  - Bill.
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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-15 Thread Tim via users
Allegedly, on or about 12 December 2018, home user via users sent:
> Something keeps trying to do automated updates, but I have not been
> able to figure out what, or how to shut it off.

When you log into a GUI session, the GUI can fire off things as you log
in.  In MATE, there's a "mate-session-properties" tool to control these
things.  Gnome has something similar (slight name change to the
command).  KDE, likewise.  Similar for other desktops.

In my mate-session-properties I see a "dnfdragora-updater" entry was
pre-installed.  I un-ticked that to stop it looking for updates.  Like
you, I do updates when I want them to happen.

And I'm subscribed to the "updates" mailing lists, which gives me far
more information about updated packages than the GUI tool does.  I also
get to hear about packages that I haven't installed (that can be a
blessing and a curse).  The update info is in my mail, where I can read
it when I want to, rather than some GUI tool interrupting me with
alerts.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-12 Thread home user via users

(responding to Rick)

I sit corrected on the terminology and parameters.  I've been doing the 
right things for a few years, but I got it wrong in my last post.


I manually do "dnf upgrade --refresh" (no other options or parameters) 
for patches almost every week.


I manually do "dnf system-upgrade [etc]" (or whatever the upgrade 
instructions say to do) to upgrade from F(n) to F(n+1) roughly every 
half year, within a month before F(n+2) is released.


I do also try to avoid automated patches and updates (except for 
rkhunter's database) as much as I can.  Something keeps trying to do 
automated updates, but I have not been able to figure out what, or how 
to shut it off.  Once this grub menu font issue is solved or closed, 
I'll address this in a separate new thread.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-12 Thread Rick Stevens
On 12/12/18 10:48 AM, home user via users wrote:
> (Ed asked)
>> Has this system been installed at around F18
>> and then upgraded as time goes on?
> It occurs to me that I did not fully answer this.  Since dnf was
> released into Fedora, I upgraded Fedora roughly every half year using
> "dnf upgrade [etc]".  Before that, I upgraded roughly every half year
> using the "yum" equivalent.

One should really update (or "dnf upgrade") more often than every
six months. You run the risk of running security-compromised or
buggy software if you don't. I never do an automated update, I do
an interactive update so I can see just what the system wants to do
first ("sudo dnf upgrade" and do NOT specify the "-y" option).

As to whether you should upgrade from F28 to F29 or whatever when the
new Fedora comes out via "dnf system-upgrade", I generally wait a month
or two before I do it to see if there are any really nasty teething
problems others experience. If I'm confident, I do a full-tilt backup
of my system and do the upgrade. All my machines are F29 now.

I hate dnf using "upgrade" for both updates and upgrading. To me,
they're two different things. "Update" (to me) means updating installed
software to the latest releases. "Upgrade" (to me) means upgrading the
entire OS from, say F28 to F29. Yes, they use "dnf upgrade" for updates
and "dnf system-upgrade" for OS upgrades, but using the term "upgrade"
for both is (IMHO) confusing.
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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-12 Thread home user via users

I did as Samuel suggested.

The good news: No error messages (re-)appeared before the grub menu 
showed up.


The bad news: I did not notice any differences in the grub menu itself; 
the font still borders on being too small for me and needing a 
magnifying glass.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-12 Thread home user via users

(Ed asked)
> Has this system been installed at around F18
> and then upgraded as time goes on?
It occurs to me that I did not fully answer this.  Since dnf was 
released into Fedora, I upgraded Fedora roughly every half year using 
"dnf upgrade [etc]".  Before that, I upgraded roughly every half year 
using the "yum" equivalent.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-11 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 12/11/18 9:59 AM, home user via users wrote:

Now to the greater problem...
When I upgraded to Fedora-28, the text of the grub menu was 
significantly down-sized.  It also seems to be a (darker?) gray.  It is 
split into two pieces into the corners of the left side of the left 
monitor.  It is difficult for me to read.  How do I make the font bigger 
and whiter, and get it all back together?


That is strange.  I would suggest that you backup the current grub 
config file and create it fresh using "sudo grub2-mkconfig -o 
/etc/grub2.cfg".  Then if there's still a problem, we know it's not 
caused by some old config.


I also wonder if it's necessary to refresh grub's boot files.  Does 
anyone else know if grub upgrades update the boot sectors?

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-11 Thread home user via users

(Samuel said)
> I would say to comment out all the lines from 91-98.

Done.  Re-booted.  No more error messages before the grub menu appears. 
Thank-you!


Now to the greater problem...
When I upgraded to Fedora-28, the text of the grub menu was 
significantly down-sized.  It also seems to be a (darker?) gray.  It is 
split into two pieces into the corners of the left side of the left 
monitor.  It is difficult for me to read.  How do I make the font bigger 
and whiter, and get it all back together?

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-10 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 12/10/18 3:51 PM, home user via users wrote:
Rather than deleting lines, I commented them out.  It's safer; I can 
restore them easily if needed.  So now lines 91 to 98 look like this:

---
  91 insmod gfxmenu
  92 # loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-10.pf2
  93 # loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-12.pf2
  94 # loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-Bold-14.pf2
  95 loadfont ($root)/grub2/fonts/unicode.pf2
  96 insmod png
  97 # set theme=($root)/grub2/themes/system/theme.txt
  98 export theme
---
I re-booted.  The result: I get one error message...
---
error: not a regular file.
Press any key to continue...


I would say to comment out all the lines from 91-98.  New installs don't 
even have any of that.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-10 Thread home user via users

(responding to Ed)
The system was originally installed in early spring of 2013.  I would 
have used either the then current release, or the immediately preceding 
release.  I don't recall anything more.


(responding to Samuel)
Rather than deleting lines, I commented them out.  It's safer; I can 
restore them easily if needed.  So now lines 91 to 98 look like this:

---
 91 insmod gfxmenu
 92 # loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-10.pf2
 93 # loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-12.pf2
 94 # loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-Bold-14.pf2
 95 loadfont ($root)/grub2/fonts/unicode.pf2
 96 insmod png
 97 # set theme=($root)/grub2/themes/system/theme.txt
 98 export theme
---
I re-booted.  The result: I get one error message...
---
error: not a regular file.
Press any key to continue...
---

I notice that commenting out (or deleting) line 97 might result in line 
98 exporting an un-initialized variable ("theme").  I assume it's being 
set and exported because something else outside this script uses it. 
("theme" is not mentioned anywhere else within this script.)  Might this 
be causing the above error?  What should I set it to?


What's next?
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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-09 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 12/9/18 7:39 PM, home user via users wrote:
So it looks to me like I'm missing 3 font files and one text file.  How 
do I easily get them into the right places so they'll be properly 
maintained by weekly "dnf upgrade" updates?


Just delete those lines from the grub config file.  As Ed mentioned, 
they're probably leftovers from long ago.  See if that eliminates the 
boot warnings.  The next step would be to recreate the grub config file, 
but try deleting the lines first.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-09 Thread Ed Greshko
On 12/10/18 7:35 AM, home user via users wrote:
> Hi Samuel,
>
> I see in /etc/grub2.cfg, it says at the top
> ---
> #
> # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
> #
> # It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
> # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
> #
> ---
> I also see in lines 91-98
> ---
> insmod gfxmenu
> loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-10.pf2
> loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-12.pf2
> loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-Bold-14.pf2
> loadfont ($root)/grub2/fonts/unicode.pf2
> insmod png
> set theme=($root)/grub2/themes/system/theme.txt
> export theme
> ---
> Does this give us the information we need, or should I proceed with the 
> "forbidden" edit
> and the re-boot?


Has this system been installed at around F18 and then upgraded as time goes on?

Those files have existed on F18 Live but not F19 live.

They were part of grub2-tools.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=975813


-- 
Right: I dislike the default color scheme Wrong: What idiot picked the default 
color scheme
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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-09 Thread home user via users

(Samuel said)
> Interesting, I don't have any of those files. Check if you do. ...

Results of checking for files referenced in lines 91-98 (done as root):
---
-bash.24[system]: pwd
/boot/grub2/themes/system
-bash.25[system]: ls -la
total 7080
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root1024 Oct 11 12:59 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root1024 May  9  2012 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3621581 May 23  2017 background.png
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3621581 May 23  2017 fireworks.png
-bash.26[system]: cd ../../fonts/
-bash.27[fonts]: pwd
/boot/grub2/fonts
-bash.28[fonts]: ls -la
total 2506
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root1024 Mar 17  2013 .
drwx--. 6 root root1024 Dec  9 20:03 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2560080 Jul  6  2017 unicode.pf2
-bash.29[fonts]:
---
So I have unicode.pf2, but none of the others.

Results of checking directories referenced in the edit warning (done as 
root):

---
-bash.59[grub.d]: pwd
/etc/grub.d
-bash.60[grub.d]: ls -la
total 84
drwx--.   2 root root  4096 Oct 11 10:48 .
drwxr-xr-x. 183 root root 12288 Dec  9 12:47 ..
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root  8958 Jul  3 12:56 00_header
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root   232 Jul  3 12:56 01_users
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root 12234 Jul  3 12:56 10_linux
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root 10997 Jul  3 12:56 20_linux_xen
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root  2559 Jul  3 12:56 20_ppc_terminfo
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root 10641 Jul  3 12:56 30_os-prober
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root   214 Jul  3 12:56 40_custom
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root   216 Jul  3 12:56 41_custom
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root   483 Jul  3 12:56 README
-bash.61[grub.d]: cd ../default/
-bash.62[default]: pwd
/etc/default
-bash.63[default]: ls -la
total 28
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root  4096 Oct 11 12:29 .
drwxr-xr-x. 183 root root 12288 Dec  9 12:47 ..
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root   462 Feb 22  2018 grub
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root  1561 Aug  1 06:16 rmt
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root   119 Nov  8 08:40 useradd
-bash.64[default]:
---
Except for README, the files in /etc/grub.d are scripts.
The file /etc/default/grub.d is a text data file.

If you want to see any of the long files, I can use fpaste to put them 
in the Fedora paste bin.


So it looks to me like I'm missing 3 font files and one text file.  How 
do I easily get them into the right places so they'll be properly 
maintained by weekly "dnf upgrade" updates?

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-09 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 12/9/18 3:35 PM, home user via users wrote:

insmod gfxmenu
loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-10.pf2
loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-12.pf2
loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-Bold-14.pf2
loadfont ($root)/grub2/fonts/unicode.pf2
insmod png
set theme=($root)/grub2/themes/system/theme.txt


Interesting, I don't have any of those files.  Check if you do.  ($root) 
is /boot.


Does this give us the information we need, or should I proceed with the 
"forbidden" edit and the re-boot?


The "edit" message is a warning that changes could get undone.  Check 
for those files first, that might be why you're getting the messages.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-09 Thread home user via users

Hi Samuel,

I see in /etc/grub2.cfg, it says at the top
---
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
---
I also see in lines 91-98
---
insmod gfxmenu
loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-10.pf2
loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-12.pf2
loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-Bold-14.pf2
loadfont ($root)/grub2/fonts/unicode.pf2
insmod png
set theme=($root)/grub2/themes/system/theme.txt
export theme
---
Does this give us the information we need, or should I proceed with the 
"forbidden" edit and the re-boot?


Thank-you,
Bill.
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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-09 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 12/9/18 2:33 PM, home user via users wrote:

1. What is the name and location of that grub config file?


Depending on whether or not you have an EFI system, it's either 
/etc/grub2.cfg or /etc/grub2-efi.cfg.  Both symlinks exist but only one 
of them should be valid.


2. Is there anything I need to do after editing the file but before 
re-booting?


No.
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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-09 Thread home user via users

Samuel,

1. What is the name and location of that grub config file?
2. Is there anything I need to do after editing the file but before 
re-booting?


Thank-you.
Bill.
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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-09 Thread home user via users

Thank-you for the suggestion, Wolfgang.

I tried "journalctl -n 10" as root.
I did find "boot --", but I saw no hint of the error messages.
I searched for "grub".  I searched for "error".  No hits.

This is a dual-boot workstation.  The error messages show up *before* 
the grub menu appears, so no operating system would yet have been 
chosen.  So if grub logs error messages anywhere, wouldn't they be 
somewhere independent of operating system?  But then, operating systems 
and boot processes are black boxes to me.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-09 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 12/9/18 3:43 AM, Wolfgang Pfeiffer wrote:

On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 08:05:00PM -0700, home user via users wrote:

(Samuel said)

That should be in /boot. Do you have /boot on a separate partition?


How do I determine which partition /boot is in?

The directory mentioned in the error messages is under /boot as you 
said (thank-you!):

---
-bash.2[system]: pwd
/boot/grub2/themes/system
-bash.3[system]: ls -la
total 7080
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    1024 Oct 11 12:59 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root    1024 May  9  2012 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3621581 May 23  2017 background.png
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3621581 May 23  2017 fireworks.png
-bash.4[system]:
---

Are there log files somewhere that have the full error messages 
showing specifically what 4 things are wanted but missing?


Hopefully, yes ..

You might see logs with sth. like:
journalctl -n 10


Grub messages do not end up in the journal.

I found a suggestion that might let you see the messages.  Add "sleep 
--interruptible --verbose 60" to the top of the grub config file.  You 
can press the ESC key to continue before the timeout.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-09 Thread Wolfgang Pfeiffer

On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 08:05:00PM -0700, home user via users wrote:

(Samuel said)

That should be in /boot. Do you have /boot on a separate partition?


How do I determine which partition /boot is in?

The directory mentioned in the error messages is under /boot as you 
said (thank-you!):

---
-bash.2[system]: pwd
/boot/grub2/themes/system
-bash.3[system]: ls -la
total 7080
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root1024 Oct 11 12:59 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root1024 May  9  2012 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3621581 May 23  2017 background.png
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3621581 May 23  2017 fireworks.png
-bash.4[system]:
---

Are there log files somewhere that have the full error messages 
showing specifically what 4 things are wanted but missing?


Hopefully, yes ..

You might see logs with sth. like:
journalctl -n 10

If you're getting too much/too little data try decreasing/increasing
the number ("-n").

Then, in the logs shown, search for "boot --" (without the quotes)
until you have an entry for the boot where things went wrong, and see
what's written after it.

For full data you probably need to run the command above with root
privileges ..

Regards,
Wolfgang
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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-08 Thread home user via users

Thank-you, Joe.  /boot is in partition /dev/sda3:
---
-bash.6[boot]: df -h
Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs7.8G 0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs   7.9G   59M  7.8G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs   7.9G  1.7M  7.9G   1% /run
tmpfs   7.9G 0  7.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda650G   36G   12G  77% /
tmpfs   7.9G   32K  7.9G   1% /tmp
/dev/sda3   477M  228M  220M  51% /boot
/dev/sda7   904G  5.6G  853G   1% /home
tmpfs   1.6G   40K  1.6G   1% /run/user/1001
-bash.7[boot]:
---
Samuel, if I understand this correctly, the answer to your question is 
yes, /boot is on a separate partition.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-08 Thread Joe Zeff

On 12/08/2018 08:05 PM, home user via users wrote:


How do I determine which partition /boot is in?


Three ways.  First, you can look in /etc/fstab and see if it's listed 
there.  Second, you can do the same with /etc/mtab.  Third, you can use 
df -h which will not only tell you if there's a partition mounted at 
/boot, it will also tell you how much free space there is on it if it 
exists.

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-08 Thread home user via users

(Samuel said)
> That should be in /boot. Do you have /boot on a separate partition?

How do I determine which partition /boot is in?

The directory mentioned in the error messages is under /boot as you said 
(thank-you!):

---
-bash.2[system]: pwd
/boot/grub2/themes/system
-bash.3[system]: ls -la
total 7080
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root1024 Oct 11 12:59 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root1024 May  9  2012 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3621581 May 23  2017 background.png
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3621581 May 23  2017 fireworks.png
-bash.4[system]:
---

Are there log files somewhere that have the full error messages showing 
specifically what 4 things are wanted but missing?

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Re: downsized grub menu.

2018-12-08 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 12/8/18 9:58 AM, home user via users wrote:

By the way, I cannot find a "/grub2" directory.


That should be in /boot.  Do you have /boot on a separate partition?
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