As I said, I have done this successfully before and I am baffled that it is not
working fo me now.
Perhaps you need send your server.xml along so others can see what
you've done. It definitely works with Firefox and IE on 5.5.9
David
Mark wrote:
I want to create a webapp that will contain both servlets and JSP. I
will be using a login page to authenticate users. I will probably use
one of the Tomcat supported authentication modules.
I am wondering if it is possible for tomcat to properly manage session
information when
1) We have only a moderately busy site with about 500 new visitors
entering from outside every day, so it would have thought it would be
fairly difficult for them to use up all the 75 connections at the same
time, but I do have some programmes that create their own threads,
though in a
I discovered the problem was that the TLD XML has also changed, so by
getting rid of the DOCTYPE declaration and using the new taglib start,
all was okay (it would have been nice to have a better error message to
clue me in).
taglib xmlns=http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee;
I am receiving the following TLD processing exception in Tomcat 5.5.9
under JDK 1.5 (this application has worked well under TC 4). I am using
a security manager (via catalina.policy). The TLD file parses just fine
in Eclipse 3.1 and using XMLSpy, so I'm not sure why there's a problem.
Is
Can anybody recommend anything like mod_rewrite for Tomcat 5.5? I know
the FAQ says something about why reinvent the wheel, but in this case,
it's because we want to get rid of Apache just because we need one small
feature. I've got an application that now only needs Apache httpd for
some
This is no doubt a java-related question, but it seems that with virtual
memory, my JVM should never run out of memory (aside from a nasty bug
and lack of swap disk space). Is there a way to allow my web
application to have as much memory as the OS will give it, yet not have
the JVM attempt
Can anybody recommend a good JSP/servlet newsgroups or mailing lists for
questions. Obviously, this list is directed towards Tomcat in
particular, but while I'm using Tomcat, I'm trying to get an answer
regarding some a way in JSP to allow a page developer to create his own
bean that can be
We have a web page that contains many business documents laid out one
after the other so a user can just click print and have all of them
print together (with a stylesheet that starts each contract on its own
printed page).
But we seem to be having an error that the generated servlet code is
a global java limitation.
You'are limited to around 10 000 lines of code in a try catch block.
Try to use dynamic includes instead of static includes.
Pascal Gehl
-Original Message-
From: David Wall [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, June 03, 2005 16:31
To: tomcat-user
Fritz Schneider wrote:
If you have hyperlinks
to images, as opposed to HTML pages with images embedded,
How would you embed images inside the HTML rather than using hyperlinks
to the image?
David
-
To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL
Fritz,
Well, that's a hyperlink to the image, not embedded. In the case below,
the image is not embedded in the HTML but is simply a link to the image
that requires an HTTP(S) GET to retrieve. With a relative URL like you
used, it just constructs the complete URL by appending the current
How will you configure multiple IP addresses on a single NIC? Normally,
you have one NIC per IP address. You will need to use two keystores for
each system, and configure the keystores as you normally would under the
SSL connector. I'm not sure how to configure the CoyoteConnector so
that
That's very cool. Didn't even know it was possible.
I hope the original question has been answered in terms of creating
multiple SSL connectors and having each point to a different keystore,
since each keystore will hold the cert for each domain name.
Trung Nguyen wrote:
You can configure
- Original Message -
From: David Wall [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: tomcat-user@jakarta.apache.org
Sent: Tuesday, March 29, 2005 4:29 PM
Subject: Compressing file uploads with TC 4.1
As I undertand it, some browsers (which ones?) support GZIP compression.
I'm not sure if the HTTP response needs to include
As I undertand it, some browsers (which ones?) support GZIP compression.
I'm not sure if the HTTP response needs to include anything to tell the
browser that the server supports it or not. Does anybody know if Tomcat
will provide the right headers for that?
I read in the Coyote HTTP connector
I have a page in a tomcat 4.1 webapp that has a rather lengthy path name,
but I'd like to be able to email a much shorter link to avoid long links
being broken across lines by some older email clients.
With Apache HTTPD's rewrite module, this could be accomplished. Is there
something similar
Anybody successfully implemented a tomcat webapp that uses the HTMLArea
editor and the SpellChecker plugin (both free from Interactive Tools and
Dynarch) ?
What do people think about HTMLArea? It seems one of the only free HTML
textarea type widgets out there. I think the latest has greater
See http://www.fckeditor.net/
Aside from the odd name (we do have to give credit after all!), that does look
like a nice one. Has anybody used it enough to know how stable it is? I noted
that it's on 2.0, which is good, but it's not considered final. I like that it
appears to be a bit
It's not anything with Tomcat, but with JDK.
First ensure you've created the keys:
keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias tomcat -keystore yourkeystorefilename
(You typically need to answer the questions, start with the web server name,
like www.host.com, and fully spell out the city, state, etc..
I have an existing PDF form (actually lots of them) and my webapp is
querying a user for the missing data on the HTML form. I'd like to merge
the POST data into the PDF document and end up with a new filled out PDF
document. Has anybody done this or can point to tools that will help?
Thanks,
Have you tried using links like the following:
http://yourhost.com/webappcontext/download.jsp/Germany.pdf
The idea is that tomcat will find the JSP download.jsp and execute it, and
since the link ends with the file name, some browsers will better detect the
pdf reader launch.
If you need some
The following are headers we send out for a given file that is being
downloaded:
Content-Length: 28160
content-disposition: attachment;filename=Some Agreement 2004-11-15.doc
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
I believe this used to work fine with Mozilla in an earlier version. I'm
running
: Content-disposition for file downlaod with Mozilla/Firefox
Its not a bug.
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221028
-Tim
David Wall wrote:
The following are headers we send out for a given file that is being
downloaded:
Content-Length: 28160
Content-Disposition
I know there is only a single response, thats why I want to create a new
one :)
Then you need to have the client create another request.
How do other sites generate files on the fly (take it out of a database,
or a report just run), on form submit, and send them down the line and not
run into
You should be aware that IFrames are an IE-only thing. Won't work on
any other browser AFAIK.
Is that true? My impression is that iframes work on Mozilla, too. Anyway,
I think you can accomplish the same thing as an IFRAME using an OBJECT tag,
so that may be another way to return a page that
Is there any way to enforce a session cookie (JSESSIONID)to be send
to the client (browser) from servlet.
No, because the Servlet Spec says Servlet Container must work even on
clients that don't support cookies (or have cookies turned off, which is
becoming a more and more common use-case).
But that's details, the main point I made still holds, and that's that
the Servlet Spec mandates Tomcat's behavior in this area.
Absolutely, Yoav! I certainly didn't mean to imply anything negative about
your response, only that the original inquiry could be handled/checked by
his application
In my case it looks like I do have encode all URLs: firewall problem
with stripping out sessionId left me with no choice ;) Is it right
way of doing it?
ACK! There's a firewall that's stripping out session ids from URLs but will
let cookies through? There's a security no-brainer in charge...
once they enter secure mode since securing the communications may have
overhead, but it adds privacy.
David
- Original Message -
From: Antony Paul [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Tomcat Users List [EMAIL PROTECTED]; David Wall
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2004 9:42 PM
Subject: Re
Our web site is entirely SSL. Most users have IE. Our application is used
to securely transfer and digitally sign attached files that must be
downloaded. Yet, we've never seen this problem. Who is putting in the
Pragma header in the response in the first place that you have to change
it this
This is part of the servlet specs. In your WEB-INF/web.xml file, you need
a security constraint that says the site should be secure, something like:
security-constraint
web-resource-collection
web-resource-nameEntire site/web-resource-name
url-pattern/*/url-pattern
Is it possible that your session has ended (too long between requests)?
Check how long you have configured sessions to be active (in web.xml). Is
it possible you are losing the encoded session ids (if cookies are not being
used)? It's easy to miss an encoded URL on a page for get/post and thus
Hello folks, i have a problem with StringBuffer, profiling my
web-application i noticed, StringBuffer due to its creation and use
consumes
too much memory. Does onyone here know a good way to solve that problem?
Not much to go on there, but a key factor to using StringBuffer well is if
you
I've been looking through archives and such for examples of how to capture
the HTML output from a given JSP programmatically so I can archive or do
other things with that HTML. For example, we might do this to record the
text of an agreement that was displayed to a user, in which a JSP generated
.
Of course, if this works well, it would only work on JSPs in which the tag
could be placed.
David
- Original Message -
From: Robert Harper [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Tomcat Users List' [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 'David Wall'
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2004 3:20 PM
Subject: RE
The Servlet Container must obey the Servlet Specification as far as
session tracking mechanisms are concerned. So you can't turn this off.
You can build a custom version of Tomcat that doesn't do URL rewriting if
you'd like. But I'm guessing you're not going to like this option ;)
Doesn't
The syntax is:
permission java.security.AllPermission;
Of course, why use a security manager at all if the default is no security
at all?
David
- Original Message -
From: Andre Legendre [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Tomcat Users List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 2004 8:34 AM
What do I have misconfigured to cause this security violation? I am
using -security to start a security manager and the page is https secure.
Using TC 5.0.27 on Redhat Linux, I received the following error in
catalina.out:
StandardClassLoader: Security Violation, attempt to use Restricted
contextPath = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf(/));
contextPath = contextPath.substring(contextPath.lastIndexOf(/) +
1);
This looks like a reasonable hack, but isn't it true that the filesystem
path and the context path don't have to match? For example, I can map to
The cause for some of these specs is the fact servlet containers aren't
required to run on file systems. For example, they may run entirely inside
a DBMS (and Oracle had such a container for a while), in which case you must
deploy in a packed WAR and the subset under a server's URL name space is
request.getContextPath();
Is there a way to do it when not serving a web page? Like in a startup
servlet that has a ServletConfig/Context, but doesn't have a request? This
way, the context could be retrieved once and cached and used in situations
unrelated to processing a specific HTTP
A ServletConfig reference is passed in the call to the init() method of
your
servlet. From this you may use the getServletContext() method to get the
context. One thing to remember is that this does not get called until the
servlet is initialized and would be invalidated when it is destroyed.
Someone on the list suggested Request.getContextPath() and it works like a
charm. Thanks to all.
Agreed, but my follow-up question was if there was such a call to be done
using a ServletContext/ServletConfig object so that you can get the context
path in initialization servlets, etc., before a
No, and an archive search would reveal past discussions around this
issue (though none recently). Webapps are supposed to be independent
of their server configuration including with regards to context path,
and so the Servlet Spec actively discourages you from doing webapp
initialization or
Sun's update on the WSDP 1.4
(http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/WebServices/JWSDP_1.4/) includes this
note about web containers:
It is worth noting that Sun Java Web Server has better performance than Apache
Tomcat; you can learn more about this from Sun Java Web Server vs.
Only for port redirection you don't need to buy any hardware.
If you are running tomcat inside a linux box, you can configure iptables
to do the port redirection. Everything via software, no hardware.
Vitor
You are absolutely correct. In fact, I've abandoned JSVC precisely because
I can do
I'm curious, why don't you use Apache and JK
connector?
Evgeny Gesin
We currently do, but we're creating a new simpler version for smaller
offices and corporate departmental computing. The fewer running parts the
better, and the fewer things that need to be patched going forward, the
easier
When I startup Tomcat 5.0.18 with a security manager, I get the following
exception. It talks about persisted sessions, something I didn't even
realize existed. No doubt there's a permissions problem if it cannot read
where the sessions are stored.
Is there a way to make sure sessions are not
We run Tomcat on 8080 using Cisco Routers for port redirection.
Nobody has to type in a port number.
Well, I agree that would work for everyone who just buys some hardware to
give the illusion of using port 80. Of course, running tomcat on port 80
itself would be nice if anybody knows
It may not be related, but we've noted that IE 6 on XP (oddly enough) seems
to send the wrong content-type when .doc and .xls files are uploaded. We
used to get the correct mime types, but now we get application/octet-stream.
We noted that our Mozilla 1.6 does the same, but Opera 7.11 gives the
Often when I upload a new JSP, tomcat 5.0.18 under RH Linux 9 with JDK1.4.2
doesn't seem to always see it. This is particularly true when doing
repeated uploads in short order (hack test!).
I've configured tomcat's conf/web.xml with the following:
servlet
I'm using it in production, no issues. But then again I steer clear of
the practices that tend to cause issues frequently: I don't redeploy my
apps in production (when I ship a new version I do so during our
maintenance window and restart the server), I profile and test carefully
for memory
I don't, as we don't use port 80 for any of our apps.
Yoav Shapira
I see. Do you have a large internal user base then? It doesn't sound like
a classic production use server if you're not even using the standard
ports.
David
You can have any port be the default http port. It doesn't have to be 80.
If you change /etc/services and just tell tomcat or apache to listen on
something else, it still works fine, and people don't have to remember
the port.
Right?
Daniel
All true since no port number has to mean
In the JSVC (tomcat 5.0) docs, there's no mention of being able to use the
-server option to the JVM to get the server VM.
Also, when using the startup.sh script, I can add the -security option to
cause tomcat to run with a security manager. But with JSVC, I cannot add
the
My thought is that since Apache is written in C it may be more efficient =
to have Apache handle the SSL. However, I am not sure if the overhead =
of the connector would negate any performance benefits gained from =
having Apache handle the SSL rather than Tomcat. If performance is the =
How about passing the -server option to the JVM so that it uses the server
versus client VM?
How do you pass in security manager params like:
-Djava.security.manager -Djava.security.policy==$CATALINA_HOME/conf/catalina
.policy
The -server option is unknown. The two -D options above are
, but paying twice for no added service is bad
all around.
Sincerely,
David Wall
+
Some quotes from the NYT story, since I realize I cannot post the entire story here
for copyright reasons:
Ten days ago, Bill Gates, Microsoft's chairman, told the World Economic Forum in
Davos, Switzerland
Yoav is correct that Tomcat (and probably most servlet containers) simply
consider meta tags as just some text to push to the browser. The problem is
that (assuming the browser can read the tag at all), Tomcat is sending in
iso-latin-1, not what is in your meta tag.
But is that really the
You need to check what you are doing. It makes no sense that a text email gets an
HTTP error. What the heck is it doing coming back to your Tomcat anyway? Email is
sent via SMTP.
I don't know what you are trying to do with the following code fragment:
Properties props = new Properties();
Can you be more specific about the transfer failure? A quick check seems to
indicate smtp.covad.net is a true SMTP server (at least I could do a basic
check over port 25), so the setup should be correct.
What is the host computer name you refer to? Does your own system have an
SMTP server
In theory I should be able to take my webapp (starting with the base
directory that contains the WEB-INF subdirectory) and deploy it using any
name I'd like, so I could easily deploy the same webapp with URLs like
http://mydomain.com/ (using the root context) or http://mydomain.com/app1/
or even
that
convert to quot; and the like. It just seems like there's a lot more
marketing to JSPs right now than is delivered considering how mature
Java/JSPs are already.
David
- Original Message -
From: Green, Jeffrey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Tomcat Users List' [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 'David Wall
As always, I would say start with tomcat by itself. It's the simplest
setup -- don't add Apache until you're sure you need it. Tomcat will
serve your static HTML pages just fine and fast.
It's important to realize that Apache is basically C code rather than Java
code, so it tends to run
The use of a cron job that does a WGET on a URL that triggers the background
processing sounds nice, but what's the process that triggers that on a
Windows box that doesn't have cron? A huge power of our application is that
it's written in Java and we can run it easily on Windows or Linux or
I recall reading that conformant servlets and such (EJBs?) do not create
their own threads, something about being a container issue.
Does anybody know the primary objection to launching threads that take
on a life of their own? The container doesn't really need to manage it, per
se.
I suppose a
Where do I need to drop it?
webapps/yourappname/WEB-INF/classes if it's a standalone file -- remember
that's the base, so if the properties file is considered to be in a package,
it has to be a subdirectory of this base location.
webapps/yourappname/WEB-INF/lib/yourjar.jar -- if you've put it
Is anybody else getting duplicate emails from the Tomcat list? I not only
seem to get duplicates, but I even get messages that I'm sure I saw
yesterday arrive again today (such as my own postings).
David
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Where do I need to drop it?
webapps/yourappname/WEB-INF/classes if it's a standalone file -- remember
that's the base, so if the properties file is considered to be in a package,
it has to be a subdirectory of this base location.
webapps/yourappname/WEB-INF/lib/yourjar.jar -- if you've put it
JSP page:
%@ page import=my.pkg.Class %
Class source:
try {
InputStream is =
this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(File.separatorChar +
Prop.properties);
this.props.load(is);
} catch( Throwable t ) {
}
Not sure about this method since we
I never saw anyone mentioning jakarta's upload servlet... what's wrong
with it?
Good question. When I took a look, it appeared to not really be at
production 1.0 yet. I'd hope that the authors also looked over the many
nits discovered in the Jason Hunter version to ensure all of the bugs
running a single instance of TC, though, then this should not be an issue.
Hope something here helps...
David Wall
www.yozons.com Electronic signatures with secure document delivery
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I know that JavaMail 1.2 is bundled with Tomcat and that seems to be the
conflict.
I've checked the classloader howto and I think that the
web-inf/lib/mail.jar
classes
should be loaded for my webapp before the common/lib/mail.jar. I've also
checked
bugzilla and have seen similar sounding
I have DirectoryIndex set to index.jsp. My Apache has mod_dir.
Calling a directory mapped to Tomcat (such as /myApp) with
http://localhost/myApp doesn't return anything, definitely not
index.jsp.
This is on 4.0.4 and 4.1.12.
One problem is that for this to work is that Apache has to see an
I don't think that's the issue. My httpd.conf has the following, inside a
VirtualHost tag, for the url http://virtualhost/myApp:
Directory /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.12/webapps/myApp
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
DirectoryIndex index.jsp index.html index.htm
/Directory
I'm upgrading from Tomcat 3.2.4 to 4.1.12 and I have one webapp running okay
under a special CATALINA_BASE, but another webapp running under a different
CATALINA_BASE is throwing an exception when I first try to access it.
I do have a startup servlet in my web.xml and it's starting and I see my
That's a know bug with Tomcat 4.1.12 + Security Manager (you did not
mention it, but I assume you are running under it)
Thanks for the update. Yes, I am running with a security manager.
All of the permissions you showed were already there except for the two
defineClassInPackage entries. I
SOAP requires you do a POST. However, the GET error shows you likely have
things installed correctly. You need to create a SOAP client and begin
testing.
David
E-Signatures Today by Yozons
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Is there a way to display images from database blob fields within only
jsp,
i know that it is impossible because of you can not handle an another
outputstream
within jsp.
Your JSP needs to output an IMG tag with a 'src' that points back to your
application as another GET that will then
I can change any references internal to my system (index.html, etc) to
use https, but some clients have bookmarked the servlet page, rather
than the access page. Is there a way to redirect
http://xx.xx.xx.xx:8080/index.html; to *actually* call up the page
If I type in https://xx.xx.xx.xx/;, who knows that that should go to
port 443? Is it whatever server is listening to port 80 (i.e. I then
must turn on redirection in Apache), or is this a net standard?
That's just the standard port assigned to HTTPS, just as 80 is for HTTP, 25
is for SMTP,
: David Wall [ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] ]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 10:59 PM
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Tomcat 3.2.3 and Linux JDK 1.3.1
Have people found any problems running Tomcat 3.2.3 on JDK 1.3.1? We
found
that Tomcat seemed to get locked up under JDK
Have people found any problems running Tomcat 3.2.3 on JDK 1.3.1? We found
that Tomcat seemed to get locked up under JDK 1.3.1 on Linux, but when
reverting back to 1.3.0, the problem does not appear.
Does anybody have any experience or know what's happening? It sure would be
a pain to discover
Is this even possible? From my understanding of the PDF format, it is
inherently random-access and relies on the entire file being available
before it can be displayed.
I don't know how it does it, but I've downloaded PDFs that seem to work
page-by-page because when I click down, I can see
It's the SecureRandom initialization. You could just force such an
initialization at startup so that startup has a bit of a slowdown, but then
it runs fast the rest of the time.
David
- Original Message -
From: Gerry Duhig [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday,
I've got a problem with a URL that includes both the /servlet/ path AND ends
with .jsp, though the .jsp file in this case is not a java serverpages file.
I'm running Tomcat 3.2.3 using Apache with mod_jk. The mod_jk mount
configuration for Apache is:
JkMount /ssd/servlet/* ajp13
I'm running Tomcat 3.2.3 using Apache with mod_jk. The mod_jk mount
configuration for Apache is:
JkMount /ssd/servlet/* ajp13
JkMount /ssd/*.jsp ajp13
I have an URL that is designed such that it's supposed to run my servlet,
but still contain a file name since it's for a file download
You can't forward across contexts, I don't think. You can
response.sendRedirect() to any URL if that's all you need.
David
- Original Message -
From: Bob Byron [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2001 4:11 PM
Subject: Forward to different website.
I
Hey David,
Don't know if you remember me from GTE NMO or not... Hope all's well with
you and BEST.
Apache supports HTTP 1.1 whereas the last I heard, Tomcat was only HTTP 1.0,
so each request comes over it's own connection rather than sharing as with
Apache. This means that Apache is still a
* If you have Apache already installed, and don't want users to use
a non-port-80 URL for JSP/servlet based applications.
Very true, otherwise you need to run Tomcat as root.
Also, Apache itself has some nice features, like mod_rewrite that can be
helpful to handles changes in structure and
* If you have lots of static content that can be served from a directory
other than the webapp's context path (right now, current Tomcat
versions serve static content within the webapp directory faster
stand-alone than they do behind Apache).
Craig, what happens if the images are IN
What are people using the 3.2 branch doing to upgrade? Are most going to
wait and see for a 4.1, or do most people think 4.0 is going to be as
stable (or more) than the 3.2 code?
David
GET http://localhost/index.vxml HTTP/1.0
Accept: */*
User-Agent: myClientHttp
Connection: close
The tomcat web server answers : error 404
The GET should not include the HTTP URL part. You should connect to port 80
(the http:// part) of 'localhost''s IP address and do a get on just
Has anybody successfully configured their systems to allow for distributed
debugging using VisualCafe 4.1?
I'm running VC4.1 on Win98, with Tomcat 3.2 (JDk1.3) running on Linux
(RH6.2). I don't seem to get it to work, though I thought this was possible
these days. println debugging is a pain,
RL The InetAddress...getHostName() call will use the DNS
databases.
RL For most computers, however, this won't return anything useful.
That is not true. Most of US IPs have PTR records. That includes your
own IP, that you had when sending your msg. By far, most servers have
rDNS,
Thanks for all the help. It wasn't my code or my ISP, but a security
manager problem...
Turns out the problem was a security permission I needed to define:
permission java.net.SocketPermission *, resolve;
What's unusual is that no exception was thrown to make that clear. It just
failed
Is there a class that can do a reverse DNS lookup, giving me the hostname
that matches a given IP address? I'm able to retrieve the IP address of an
HTTP request just fine using request.getRemoteAddr() (and getRemoteHost()
returns the same IP address dotted numbers), but the java.net package
InetAddress.getByName(ip address).getHostName() will do what you
want, if the info is available.
Where would the info have to be available? Is there anything comparable to
a dig -x command under Unix? For most IP addresses, there will not be
anything configured on my computer, but I know
One thing architecturally and security-wise about having Apache front Tomcat
should also be mentioned. Apache provides native code for serving up HTTP
1.1 (is Tomcat at 1.1 yet, or still 1.0?) which means images and such are
transferred much more efficiently. This is also particularly true for
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