Hi Ben,

We have some feedback from our legal team.

First suggestion is to simplify the change to only address the objectives of 
the ballot:
5. Subscriber Agreement: That, if the CA and Subscriber are not Affiliated, the 
Subscriber and CA are parties to a legally valid and enforceable Subscriber 
Agreement that satisfies these Requirements, or, if the CA and Subscriber are 
the same entity or are Affiliated, the Applicant Representative has accepted 
the Subscriber Agreement;

Alternative (less preferable) option, accepts additional warranties that are 
superfluous to the objectives of the ballot, but fixes the legal impossibility 
of the last item (iii):
5. Subscriber Agreement: That,
i. the Subscriber has access to the most current version of the Subscriber 
Agreement, which is posted to the CA’s policy document repository or has been 
provided through other means;
ii. the applicable Subscriber Agreement is the Subscriber Agreement that was in 
force when the Certificate was issued; and
iii. if the CA and Subscriber are not Affiliated, the Subscriber and CA  are 
parties to a legally valid and enforceable Subscriber Agreement that satisfies 
these Requirements, or, if the CA and Subscriber are the same entity or are 
Affiliated, the Applicant Representative has accepted the Subscriber Agreement;


Thanks, Bruce.

From: Servercert-wg <servercert-wg-boun...@cabforum.org> On Behalf Of Ben 
Wilson via Servercert-wg
Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2024 3:06 AM
To: Wayne Thayer <wtha...@gmail.com>
Cc: CA/B Forum Server Certificate WG Public Discussion List 
<servercert-wg@cabforum.org>
Subject: Re: [Servercert-wg] [EXTERNAL] Re: Discussion Period Begins - Ballot 
SC-071: Subscriber Agreement and Terms of Use Consolidation

I removed it because I didn't like the phrasing. I can propose other wording 
for an effective date, unless anyone else wants to take a crack at it. On Wed, 
Apr 24, 2024, 1: 59 AM Wayne Thayer <wthayer@ gmail. com> wrote: Thanks Ben!The

I removed it because I didn't like the phrasing. I can propose other wording 
for an effective date, unless anyone else wants to take a crack at it.

On Wed, Apr 24, 2024, 1:59 AM Wayne Thayer 
<wtha...@gmail.com<mailto:wtha...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Thanks Ben!

The second commit you linked removes the effective date for CP/CPS updates from 
section 9.6.3. While I'm not convinced that this is necessary, it seems to add 
some clarity. Was that paragraph meant to remain in place? If not, what is the 
reasoning?

Otherwise I am also happy with these changes.

- Wayne

On Tue, Apr 23, 2024 at 4:21 PM Aaron Gable via Servercert-wg 
<servercert-wg@cabforum.org<mailto:servercert-wg@cabforum.org>> wrote:
Hi Ben,

Thank you! I believe those combine with the previous commits to produce this 
redline, which looks good to me:
https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/41f01640748fa612386f8b1a3031cd1bff3d4f35...682488a832db5b6b4fcdd4cd7cbd86ae9541453e<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/github.com/cabforum/servercert/compare/41f01640748fa612386f8b1a3031cd1bff3d4f35...682488a832db5b6b4fcdd4cd7cbd86ae9541453e__;!!FJ-Y8qCqXTj2!c-eKDU27xX1FU55g2nJgccUKbM9SvUI7wCrdCc8dTazyEHAuWyMH8NRxYB1svMqXlfEAgy3PRkZE8b3FbdIFdqOVSFtXHg$>

Aaron


On Tue, Apr 23, 2024 at 4:25 AM Ben Wilson 
<bwil...@mozilla.com<mailto:bwil...@mozilla.com>> wrote:
Dimitris, Aaron, Wayne, and Others,
We are working on improving the language of the ballot.
Here are a couple of versions for you to review and provide feedback on.
https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/commit/d0d962e04bd81a71ebf71a7c45a015cbc75ac979
 
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/github.com/cabforum/servercert/commit/d0d962e04bd81a71ebf71a7c45a015cbc75ac979__;!!FJ-Y8qCqXTj2!c-eKDU27xX1FU55g2nJgccUKbM9SvUI7wCrdCc8dTazyEHAuWyMH8NRxYB1svMqXlfEAgy3PRkZE8b3FbdIFdqO29mgZfA$>
https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/commit/682488a832db5b6b4fcdd4cd7cbd86ae9541453e<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/github.com/cabforum/servercert/commit/682488a832db5b6b4fcdd4cd7cbd86ae9541453e__;!!FJ-Y8qCqXTj2!c-eKDU27xX1FU55g2nJgccUKbM9SvUI7wCrdCc8dTazyEHAuWyMH8NRxYB1svMqXlfEAgy3PRkZE8b3FbdIFdqOn2FZUfg$>
Thanks,
Ben


On Sun, Apr 21, 2024 at 8:29 PM Dustin Hollenback via Servercert-wg 
<servercert-wg@cabforum.org<mailto:servercert-wg@cabforum.org>> wrote:
Thank you all for the great feedback! We’ll take this offline and re-work it 
based on the input.

From: Servercert-wg 
<servercert-wg-boun...@cabforum.org<mailto:servercert-wg-boun...@cabforum.org>> 
On Behalf Of Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) via Servercert-wg
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2024 1:24 AM
To: Aaron Gable <aa...@letsencrypt.org<mailto:aa...@letsencrypt.org>>; CA/B 
Forum Server Certificate WG Public Discussion List 
<servercert-wg@cabforum.org<mailto:servercert-wg@cabforum.org>>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [Servercert-wg] Discussion Period Begins - Ballot 
SC-071: Subscriber Agreement and Terms of Use Consolidation


On 19/4/2024 9:54 μ.μ., Aaron Gable wrote:
On Fri, Apr 19, 2024 at 11:07 AM Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) via 
Servercert-wg <servercert-wg@cabforum.org<mailto:servercert-wg@cabforum.org>> 
wrote:
What happens if the SA/ToS document changes? I had the impression that the ACME 
client would be able to see the new version and ask that the updated version is 
accepted. How does this process work in practice?

The ACME protocol itself only has one mechanism for updating the Terms of 
Service: respond to all requests with HTTP 403 Forbidden, error type 
"urn:ietf:params:acme:error:userActionRequired", and a link to a URL where a 
human can take action to agree to the new terms. Breaking every single ACME 
client until their operator takes manual action on a webpage is unacceptable 
and unrealistic, so ACME server operators do not actually do this.

The ACME protocol was designed to support popular use cases promoting 
automation. The level of automation can be decided by the Applicant. For 
example, if an Applicant chooses the dns-01 challenge and wants to manually 
update their DNS server to include the challenge, so be it. That doesn't mean 
that this breaks every single ACME client. It's supposed to be a feature, not a 
bug :-)

My point is that if an Applicant wants to automate the response to a new Terms 
of Service, they can program the ACME client to connect to the return URL with 
the new document, accept it and continue with the request.


However, this is preceded by one caveat: RFC 8555 Section 7.3.3 says "If the 
server has changed its terms of service since a client initially accepted, and 
the server is unwilling to process a request without explicit agreement to the 
new terms, ...".

So there's an easy path forward: include language in the Subscriber Agreement 
to the effect of "this agreement may be updated", and always be willing to 
process requests without explicit agreement to the new terms. At a glance, 
Let's Encrypt, Google Trust Services, GoDaddy, and HARICA all take this 
approach in their Subscriber Agreement documents.

So I think there are two potential issues with the proposed language:
1) "The Certificate Warranties specifically include [that]... the Subscriber 
has been provided with the most current version of the Subscriber Agreement" -- 
I think this language is probably fine, as long as "posted to the CA's policy 
document repository" counts as "provided". But I'd prefer not to have to split 
hairs, and so would prefer language which more clearly makes it obvious that 
the updated document does not have to proactively be given to each Subscriber 
individually and that simply posting it to the public repository is sufficient.

In some cases, CAs point to a URL that contains the latest version of the 
Subscriber Agreement, so in one sense the Applicant agrees to that -latest- 
version without the need to see a different URL. The only concern here is what 
happens to implementations where the Applicant accepts the Subscriber Agreement 
at account creation and not at Certificate Issuance/Retrieval. In that 
scenario, the CA would not be able to claim that the Applicant has accepted the 
updated version, right?

2) "The Certificate Warranties specifically include [that]... the applicable 
Subscriber Agreement is the Subscriber Agreement that was accepted when the 
Certificate was issued" -- Again, this language is probably technically fine, 
in that the Subscriber Agreement can include language saying that Subscribers 
are assumed to have accepted future updates to the document. But I'd still 
prefer not to split hairs, and so I think that Wayne's suggestion of "...that 
was in force when the Certificate was issued" is a good one.

I also prefer this language but would that address the concern mentioned above?


Unrelated to the discussion above, our Counsel has suggested one other 
simplification of the language in the ballot: "if the CA and Subscriber are not 
Affiliated, the Subscriber and CA are parties to a legally valid and 
enforceable Subscriber Agreement that satisfies these Requirements, or, if the 
CA and Subscriber are the same entity or are Affiliated, the Applicant 
Representative has accepted the Subscriber Agreement;" seems unnecessarily 
wordy. Instead, they suggest just "the Subscriber and CA (even if they are the 
same entity or are Affiliated) are parties to a legally valid and enforceable 
Subscriber Agreement that satisfies these Requirements;".

Great improvement indeed!

Thanks,
Dimitris.
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