> On 24 Apr 2021, at 22:30, Trevor Vaughan <tvaug...@onyxpoint.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Marc,
> 
> I was under the impression that it would pick the highest supported, but that 
> doesn't seem to be what is happening based on my previous example.
> 
> Instead, it seems to just be picking the first compatible, regardless of 
> strength.

It choose aes128 over 256 because of processing speed, and "strong enough". 

> 
> Trevor
> 
> On Fri, Apr 23, 2021, 10:03 PM Marc Sauton <msau...@redhat.com> wrote:
> about ciphers order and TLS cipher suite discovery, NSS will pick the one 
> with highest strength from the available ciphers, and compatible with the TLS 
> client ( handshake)
> 
> you can check the configuration with for example (replace the string m1 with 
> an instance name):
> dsconf m1 security get
> dsconf m1 security ciphers list
> dsconf m1 security ciphers list --supported | less
> dsconf m1 security ciphers list --enabled
> ldapsearch -o ldif-wrap=no -LLLxD "cn=Directory Manager" -W  -b 
> cn=encryption,cn=config | less
> 
> and to set ciphers (can be "delicate"):
> /usr/lib64/nss/unsupported-tools/listsuites | grep -B1 --no-group-separator 
> "Enabled" | less
> dsconf m1 security ciphers set xxxxx
> 
> doc ref:
> https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_directory_server/11/html/administration_guide/enabling_tls#setting_encryption_ciphers
> 
> and NSS source:
> ./lib/ssl/ssl3con.c
> ./lib/ssl/sslenum.c
> 
> 
> On Fri, Apr 23, 2021 at 4:57 PM Trevor Vaughan <tvaug...@onyxpoint.com> wrote:
> William,
> 
> I do apologize! I'll keep that in mind in the future.
> 
> Thanks again for your help,
> 
> Trevor
> 
> On Fri, Apr 23, 2021, 7:50 PM William Brown <wbr...@suse.de> wrote:
> Sorry to call this out, but my name is "William" not "Bill". I have personal 
> reasons to dislike being called that name.
> 
> Regardless, happy to help out :) 
> 
> > On 23 Apr 2021, at 22:11, Trevor Vaughan <tvaug...@onyxpoint.com> wrote:
> > 
> > Bill and Pierre,
> > 
> > Thanks for the responses!
> > 
> > It sounds like I have to figure out how to configure the NSS library for 
> > 389-DS specifically.
> > 
> > In EL8+ I know that I can configure the global crypto policy but I'm hoping 
> > that I can do it for the specific application. I haven't found anything in 
> > the documentation so far but at least this gets me pointed in the right 
> > direction.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Trevor
> > 
> > On Fri, Apr 23, 2021 at 4:42 AM Pierre Rogier <prog...@redhat.com> wrote:
> > Hi Trevor,
> > 
> > I do not think it is possible to specify the cypher order negotiation:
> >      I am not sure whether TLS protocol allow to specify an order when 
> > negotiating the cypher,
> >      but at 389 level there is no way to specify an order: 
> > The NSS security layer provides the list of supported cypher and 389 use 
> > nsSSL3Ciphers config parameter to enable/disable theses cyphers in the list 
> > (without changing the order)
> > 
> >     So my feeling is that if there is an order it is up to the different 
> >      security layer implementations and may differs between the 
> > applications,
> > 
> > Regards,
> >    Pierre
> > 
> > On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 7:28 PM Trevor Vaughan <tvaug...@onyxpoint.com> 
> > wrote:
> > Hi William,
> > 
> > In terms of the STARTTLS bits (in theory) properly configuring your client 
> > software mitigates the password leak risk. But this also happens with pure 
> > (non-RFC) LDAPS connections.
> > 
> > The docs note that minssf applies to the crypto required bits as well as 
> > the SASL layer.
> > 
> > Ignoring most of that, my issue is that I don't understand why I have to 
> > nail my client software to ciphers explicitly known by 389-DS instead of 
> > the two negotiating the strongest things possible out of the gate.
> > 
> > For instance, if I use AES256 with a minssf=256, everything works just fine.
> > 
> > But, if I use AES128:AES256:@STRENGTH (which should sort strongest to 
> > weakest) then access is denied.
> > 
> > How do I get 389-DS to negotiate the strongest ciphers first (regardless of 
> > the method)?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Trevor
> > 
> > On Wed, Apr 21, 2021 at 7:34 PM William Brown <wbr...@suse.de> wrote:
> > Hi there,
> > 
> > > On 22 Apr 2021, at 03:52, Trevor Vaughan <tvaug...@onyxpoint.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > Hi All,
> > > 
> > > OS Version: CentOS 8
> > > 389-DS Version: 1.4.3.22 from EPEL
> > > 
> > > I have a server set up with minssf=256 and have been surprised that 
> > > either 389-DS, or openssl, does not appear to be doing what I would 
> > > consider a logical TLS negotiation.
> > > 
> > > I had thought that the system would start with the strongest cipher and 
> > > then negotiate down to something that was acceptable.
> > > 
> > > Instead, I'm finding that I have to nail up the ciphers to something that 
> > > the 389-DS server both recognizes and is within the expected SSF.
> > > 
> > > Is this expected behavior or do I have something configured incorrectly?
> > 
> > That's not what minssf does.
> > 
> > minssf says "during a bind operation, reject if the encryption strength 
> > used is less than 256 bits or equivalent".
> > 
> > The "bit strength" is arbitrary though, because it's a concept from sasl, 
> > and generally is very broken.
> > 
> > Remember, minssf does NOT do what you think though! Because bind is the 
> > *first* message on the wire, the series of operations is 
> > 
> > 
> >    client                   server
> > open plain text conn  ->   
> >                       <-   accept connection
> > send bind on conn     ->   
> >                       <-   reject due to minsff too weak.
> > 
> > 
> > So you have already leaked the password!
> > 
> > 
> > The only way to ensure this does not occur is to set "nsslapd-port: 0" 
> > which disables plaintext. Then you *only* use ldaps on port 636, which is 
> > guarantee encrypted from the start.
> > 
> > It is worth noting that the use of starttls over ldap, does *NOT* mitigate 
> > this issue, for a similar reason.
> > 
> > 
> > Caveat: If you are using kerberos/gssapi you can NOT disable plaintext ldap 
> > due to these protocols attempting to install their own encryption layers. 
> > 
> > 
> > Hope that helps, 
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > 
> > > Trevor
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > > Trevor Vaughan
> > > Vice President, Onyx Point, Inc
> > > (410) 541-6699 x788
> > > 
> > > -- This account not approved for unencrypted proprietary information --
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > 389-users mailing list -- 389-users@lists.fedoraproject.org
> > > To unsubscribe send an email to 389-users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
> > > Fedora Code of Conduct: 
> > > https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
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> > > List Archives: 
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> > > Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
> > > https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure
> > 
> > —
> > Sincerely,
> > 
> > William Brown
> > 
> > Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
> > SUSE Labs, Australia
> > _______________________________________________
> > 389-users mailing list -- 389-users@lists.fedoraproject.org
> > To unsubscribe send an email to 389-users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
> > Fedora Code of Conduct: 
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> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Trevor Vaughan
> > Vice President, Onyx Point, Inc
> > (410) 541-6699 x788
> > 
> > -- This account not approved for unencrypted proprietary information --
> > _______________________________________________
> > 389-users mailing list -- 389-users@lists.fedoraproject.org
> > To unsubscribe send an email to 389-users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
> > Fedora Code of Conduct: 
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> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > --
> > 
> > 389 Directory Server Development Team
> > _______________________________________________
> > 389-users mailing list -- 389-users@lists.fedoraproject.org
> > To unsubscribe send an email to 389-users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
> > Fedora Code of Conduct: 
> > https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
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> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Trevor Vaughan
> > Vice President, Onyx Point, Inc
> > (410) 541-6699 x788
> > 
> > -- This account not approved for unencrypted proprietary information --
> > _______________________________________________
> > 389-users mailing list -- 389-users@lists.fedoraproject.org
> > To unsubscribe send an email to 389-users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
> > Fedora Code of Conduct: 
> > https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
> > List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
> > List Archives: 
> > https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/389-users@lists.fedoraproject.org
> > Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
> > https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure
> 
> —
> Sincerely,
> 
> William Brown
> 
> Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
> SUSE Labs, Australia
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> 389-users mailing list -- 389-users@lists.fedoraproject.org
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—
Sincerely,

William Brown

Senior Software Engineer, 389 Directory Server
SUSE Labs, Australia
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