here is artical found in Excel help I think it will benifit to Archana and my other friends Microsoft Office Assistance: VLOOKUP
VLOOKUP Show AllShow All Searches for a value in the first column of a table array and returns a value in the same row from another column in the table array. The V in VLOOKUP stands for vertical. Use VLOOKUP instead of HLOOKUP when your comparison values are located in a column to the left of the data that you want to find. Syntax VLOOKUP(lookup_value,table_array,col_index_num,range_lookup) Lookup_value The value to search in the first column of the table array. Lookup_value can be a value or a reference. If lookup_value is smaller than the smallest value in the first column of table_array, VLOOKUP returns the #N/A error value. Table_array Two or more columns of data. Use a reference to a range or a range name. The values in the first column of table_array are the values searched by lookup_value. These values can be text, numbers, or logical values. Uppercase and lowercase text are equivalent. Col_index_num The column number in table_array from which the matching value must be returned. A col_index_num of 1 returns the value in the first column in table_array; a col_index_num of 2 returns the value in the second column in table_array, and so on. If col_index_num is: List of 2 items . Less than 1, VLOOKUP returns the #VALUE! error value. . Greater than the number of columns in table_array, VLOOKUP returns the #REF! error value. list end Range_lookup A logical value that specifies whether you want VLOOKUP to find an exact match or an approximate match: List of 2 items . If TRUE or omitted, an exact or approximate match is returned. If an exact match is not found, the next largest value that is less than lookup_value is returned. The values in the first column of table_array must be placed in ascending sort order; otherwise, VLOOKUP may not give the correct value. You can put the values in ascending order by choosing the Sort command from the Data menu and selecting Ascending. For more information, see Default sort orders. . If FALSE, VLOOKUP will only find an exact match. In this case, the values in the first column of table_array do not need to be sorted. If there are two or more values in the first column of table_array that match the lookup_value, the first value found is used. If an exact match is not found, the error value #N/A is returned. list end Remarks List of 3 items . When searching text values in the first column of table_array, ensure that the data in the first column of table_array does not have leading spaces, trailing spaces, inconsistent use of straight ( ' or " ) and curly ( ' or ") quotation marks, or nonprinting characters. In these cases, VLOOKUP may give an incorrect or unexpected value. For more information on functions that you can use to clean text data, see Text and Data functions. . When searching number or date values, ensure that the data in the first column of table_array is not stored as text values. In this case, VLOOKUP may give an incorrect or unexpected value. For more information, see Convert numbers stored as text to numbers. . If range_lookup is FALSE and lookup_value is text, then you can use the wildcard characters, question mark (?) and asterisk (*), in lookup_value. A question mark matches any single character; an asterisk matches any sequence of characters. If you want to find an actual question mark or asterisk, type a tilde (~) preceding the character. list end Example 1 The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet. ShowHow to copy an example This example searches the Density column of an atmospheric properties table to find corresponding values in the Viscosity and Temperature columns. (The values are for air at 0 degrees Celsius at sea level, or 1 atmosphere.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Table with 3 columns and 17 rows A B C Density Viscosity Temperature 0.457 3.55 500 0.525 3.25 400 0.616 2.93 300 0.675 2.75 250 0.746 2.57 200 0.835 2.38 150 0.946 2.17 100 1.09 1.95 50 1.29 1.71 0 Formula Description (result) =VLOOKUP(1,A2:C10,2) Using an approximate match, searches for the value 1 in column A, finds the largest value less than or equal to 1 in column A which is 0.946, and then returns the value from column B in the same row. (2.17) =VLOOKUP(1,A2:C10,3,TRUE) Using an approximate match, searches for the value 1 in column A, finds the largest value less than or equal to 1 in column A, which is 0.946, and then returns the value from column C in the same row. (100) =VLOOKUP(.7,A2:C10,3,FALSE) Using an exact match, searches for the value .7 in column A. Because there is no exact match in column A, an error is returned. (#N/A) =VLOOKUP(0.1,A2:C10,2,TRUE) Using an approximate match, searches for the value 0.1 in column A. Because 0.1 is less than the smallest value in column A, an error is returned. (#N/A) =VLOOKUP(2,A2:C10,2,TRUE) Using an approximate match, searches for the value 2 in column A, finds the largest value less than or equal to 2 in column A, which is 1.29, and then returns the value from column B in the same row. (1.71) table end Example 2 The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet. ShowHow to copy an example This example searches the Item-ID column of a baby products table and matches values in the Cost and Markup columns to calculate prices and test conditions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Table with 4 columns and 12 rows A B C D Item-ID Item Cost Markup ST-340 Stroller $145.67 30% BI-567 Bib $3.56 40% DI-328 Diapers $21.45 35% WI-989 Wipes $5.12 40% AS-469 Aspirator $2.56 45% Formula Description (result) = VLOOKUP("DI-328", A2:D6, 3, FALSE) * (1 + VLOOKUP("DI-328", A2:D6, 4, FALSE)) Calculates the retail price of diapers by adding the markup percentage to the cost. ($28.96) = (VLOOKUP("WI-989", A2:D6, 3, FALSE) * (1 + VLOOKUP("WI-989", A2:D6, 4, FALSE))) * (1 - 20%) Calculates the sale price of wipes by subtracting a specified discount from the retail price. ($5.73) = IF(VLOOKUP(A2, A2:D6, 3, FALSE) >= 20, "Markup is " & 100 * VLOOKUP(A2, A2:D6, 4, FALSE) &"%", "Cost is under $20.00") If the cost of an item is greater than or equal to $20.00, displays the string "Markup is nn%"; otherwise, displays the string "Cost is under $20.00". (Markup is 30%) = IF(VLOOKUP(A3, A2:D6, 3, FALSE) >= 20, "Markup is: " & 100 * VLOOKUP(A3, A2:D6, 4, FALSE) &"%", "Cost is $" & VLOOKUP(A3, A2:D6, 3, FALSE)) If the cost of an item is greater than or equal to $20.00, displays the string Markup is nn%"; otherwise, displays the string "Cost is $n.nn". (Cost is $3.56) table end Example 3 The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet. ShowHow to copy an example This example searches the ID column of an employee table and matches values in other columns to calculate ages and test for error conditions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Table with 5 columns and 13 rows A B C D E ID Last name First name Title Birth date 1 Davolio Nancy Sales Representative 12/8/1968 2 Fuller Andrew Vice President, Sales 2/19/1952 3 Leverling Janet Sales Representative 8/30/1963 4 Peacock Margaret Sales Representative 9/19/1958 5 Buchanan Steven Sales Manager 3/4/1955 6 Suyama Michael Sales Representative 7/2/1963 Formula Description (result) =INT(YEARFRAC(DATE(2004,6,30), VLOOKUP(5,A2:E7,5, FALSE), 1)) For the fiscal year 2004, finds the age of the employee with ID equal to 5. Uses the YEARFRAC function to subtract the birth date from the fiscal year end date and displays the result as an integer using the INT function. (49) =IF(ISNA(VLOOKUP(5,A2:E7,2,FALSE)) = TRUE, "Employee not found", VLOOKUP(5,A2:E7,2,FALSE)) If there is an employee with an ID of 5, displays the employee's last name; otherwise, displays the message "Employee not found". (Buchanan) The ISNA function returns a TRUE value when the VLOOKUP function returns the #NA error value. =IF(ISNA(VLOOKUP(15,A3:E8,2,FALSE)) = TRUE, "Employee not found", VLOOKUP(15,A3:E8,2,FALSE)) If there is an employee with an ID of 15, displays the employee's last name; otherwise, displays the message "Employee not found". (Employee not found) The ISNA function returns a TRUE value when the VLOOKUP function returns the #NA error value. =VLOOKUP(4,A2:E7,3,FALSE) & " " & VLOOKUP(4,A2:E7,2,FALSE) & " is a " & VLOOKUP(4,A2:E7,4,FALSE) & "." For the employee with an ID of 4, concatenates the values of three cells into a complete sentence. (Margaret Peacock is a Sales Representative.) table end Note The first formula in the example above uses the YEARFRAC function. If this function is not available, and returns the #NAME? error, install and load the Analysis ToolPak add-in. ShowHow? See Also See Also Was this information helpful? Yes No I don't know Contact Us Privacy Statement Abhijit Hyderabad To unsubscribe send a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the subject unsubscribe. To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, please visit the list home page at http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in