Hands-on with high definition

Anand Parthasarathy

The first system that can play or create high definition video is here

Sony currently offers two types of blank Blu-ray media in India, a write-once 
type and a rewriteable type
For the relatively well-heeled, AR18 is the first product in India, that can 
allow one to enjoy high definition video

TRUE DYNAMIC EXPERIENCE: A single density Blu-ray disk stores two hours of high 
definition movie content.

JUST ONE month ago, this column took note of the emerging high definition (HD) 
options in optical disk media and reported that the world's first portable
personal computer with a HD disk system had just been launched (`DVD dichotomy: 
the end game is here'; IT Trends; The Hindu, June 22).

Today The Hindu is able to share with its readers a first-hand experience with 
this machine - the Sony Vaio AR 18GB notebook computer incorporating the
Blu-ray DVD drive - which has just become available in the Indian market.

The Blu-ray standard for HD TV and video has been adopted by a number of 
companies including Panasonic, Sharp, Pioneer, TDK and Hitachi who can all be 
expected
to offer blank media and playing systems based on it. Dell and Apple have 
announced that their PCs will support Blu-ray. Among the major Hollywood film
studios, Sony Pictures, Walt Disney, Twentieth Century-Fox, Warner Brothers and 
MGM are known to have lined up a considerable catalogue of Blu-ray DVD
titles.

Hedging their bets

That is not to say that some of these players might not hedge their bets and 
also provide recorded or blank media in the rival HD-DVD format; but it is
sensible to first size up the adherents of any one camp if one is going to buy 
a player or a PC that comes with an optical drive for one of the two high
definition formats.

The Vaio AR18 has obviously been optimised to exploit its ability to support 
the HD format: It comes with a 17-inch LCD screen - the largest currently 
available
in a laptop computer. It is fuelled by Intel's latest dual core `Duo' chip, 
which clocks at 2.16 GHz and has two processors working in tandem on a single
slab of silicon.

The memory is large for a portable computer - 1 gigabyte of SDRAM - and the 
hard disk consists of two drives of 80 GB each, working in a `RAID 0' 
configuration,
that is, Redundant Array of Independent Disks. This is usually used in what is 
known as `RAID 1' configuration which means the two disks are mirrors of
each other and one will pitch in to provide uninterrupted service if the other 
drive conks out.

But for owners of the AR18, `RAID 0' means some clever software divides the 
data and delivers it to the two drives, so that they can work in parallel and
do the computation that much faster... particularly graphics applications like 
2-D and 3-D video editing and rendering, which in a conventional single
hard disk system, are the most tedious processes in digital content creation.

Two tiny lasers

The graphics card that comes with the notebook is the very recent GeForce 7600 
GT from nVidia, and it is HD compatible.

Opening the DVD drive immediately reveals two tiny lasers: one blue, for the HD 
application and the other red, as in current CD and DVD drives (so that
older disks can also be played). Sony currently offers two types of blank 
Blu-ray media in India, a write-once type for Rs 1,000 and a rewriteable type
for Rs 1,250.

It may sound like a lot of money till you recall that one single density 
Blu-ray disk can store up to 25 GB of data that is over five times what a 4.7 GB
DVD can do today.

It can also store 2 hours of HD movie content, which for the technically minded 
means a 24 MBPS bit rate and the ability to record sound in a quality equal
to Dolby 5.1.

Software tools provided

The machine allows the user to capture HD video, using DV Gate Plus software; 
edit it using Vaio's own Edit tool or a standard application like Adobe 
Premiere;
burn a HD disk using Ulead's special Disk recorder for Vaio and play back on 
the notebook screen using Intervideo's WinDVD BD software for Vaio.

All these software tools specially created for a Blu-ray system are provided. 
One can also use the High Definition Multifunction Interface (HDMI) cable
to connect the drive to a High Definition TV set and a 5.1 home theater sound 
system. Indeed, that might be the way to enjoy the true richness of HD video.
But even on the native 17-inch screen of the notebook, random playback from the 
demo Blu-ray disks provided by Sony make for an awesome experience. The
screen has a resolution of 1920 by 1200,which is better than the 1920 by 1080 
pixels mandated by the HD TV standard.

A simple calculation will show that standard HD uses over 2 million pixels - 
compared with the less than half a million that come with the PAL TV standard
that India follows (768 by 576).

This is why the HD picture is so much sharper and more colourful. HD products 
often carry a logo that says `Full HD: 1080.' This only means the screen has
at least 1080 scanning lines.

The Vaio AR 18GP costs just under Rs 2 lakhs in India. Sony's national Product 
Manager in India for Vaio and IT products, Kent Tanigaki, who enabled me
to try out the product extensively, concedes that at this kind of price, the 
company is not looking to sell thousands of pieces - but it wants to tell
Indian customers that they are important; that it will make available here, its 
top line products simultaneously with its biggest markets.

And who are these Indian customers? At centres like Mumbai, Hyderabad and 
Bangalore, where top players in the India-based digital cinema and animation 
industry
are based, the AR18 is already being seen as a handy device to carry one's HD 
creations and showing to potential clients.

Expected global hunger

And for the relatively well heeled, this is the first product in India, that 
can allow one to enjoy the true dynamic experience of HD video.

Already this year, Indian filmmakers have begun using HD cameras to create 
cinema that can cater to the expected global hunger for products exploiting the
new viewing standard.

The first HD-enabled machine in the Vaio range is `a thing of beauty' alright. 
Whether it remains `a joy forever' depends on how fast and how affordably,
the infotainment products to exploit its capability become available.

http://www.thehindu.com/2006/07/20/stories/2006072000041400.htm

Vikas Kapoor,
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