Good job Vishal. Keep writing and do improve on your ideas, because 
that may help you right better. By idea, I mean the manner in which you want to 
present a topic.

Subramani 
-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Vishal M Jain
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2006 6:16 AM
To: accessindia
Subject: [AI] Project awareness for college magazine

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Hello friends,

I have written an article for my college magazine to create awareness among the 
students and the staff. Please suggest some good title for the article.

I have only couple of days left to submit it hence looking forward for your 
valuable inputs.




A vision to create better tomorrow



How do you feel when you see a blind person searching for something?

Pity?

Does it help them in anyway?





Definitely not. Its only when you help them locate whatever they need are you 
really expressing your true feeling of concern.


According to research, a human being learns 83% through sight, 11% through 
hearing, 3 ½% through smell, 1 ½% through touch and 1% through taste.

A glance at the above statistics can tell you what the visually challenged 
people lose.




How do they study?




For their studies or at work, the visually challenged use computers 
extensively. So how do they use the computers when they cant see the screen? 
They use a simple screen reading software like JAWS (Job Access with Speech). 
This software reads out everything displayed on the monitor. Instead of the 
mouse, they use keyboard commands. This software enables them to work with 
almost all windows based applications.





In a similar fashion, the printed books are scanned, edited and converted to a 
word document. Then they can be read like any other document by JAWS. Editing 
plays an important role here as the recognition of some text may not be 100% 
accurate. Handwritten notes, however has to be typed.  Books in languages other 
than English are recorded on cassettes or CDs.

These are all the evolved methods of learning for the visually challenged. But 
Braille (a script that requires punching paper to read the dots created) is 
also extensively used.







How do the visually challenged students give their examinations?




Examinations are generally given with the help of a scribe. A scribe is a 
person who reads the questions and writes the answers dictated to him by the 
student. The qualification of a scribe must be lower than that of the student 
or else he should be of a separate stream. There are several communication 
problems encountered by the scribe and the student, especially at the time of 
calculations, diagrams, spellings etc.







Achievements of the visually challenged:




A lay man would often dismiss the thought of a visually challenged person 
having a prestigious degree or a high level of qualification. It's quite 
incredible that many blind people are into most walks of life such as Martial 
Arts, Mechanics where vision generally plays a prominent role.

They have also accomplished several degrees like CA, MBBS, MBA, PhD, IAS and 
computer engineering to name a few.





Job oriented people are certainly not behind. They work in several companies 
like Infosys, IBM, GE, SBI, Canara Bank, Microsoft, Google etc. they work in 
various sectors such as software engineers, Research analysts, Human resource 
recruiters, Doctors, Lecturers, Journalists, Advocates, Front office executives.







Do you have any uncertainties in communicating with a visually challenged 
person?




Firstly, no matter how shy you may be, you mustn't wait for the visually 
challenged to make the first move. Identifying yourself will prove to be very 
helpful as they have the knack of recognizing your voice if you talk to them 
for a while. For example: you could say "hi!  This is Vinay" thereafter they 
will know your voice and recognize you later.

One important thing to be noted is that you must always let them know when you 
enter or leave their room. If you see someone else entering, then you can 
always take the initiative and announce their name.


The visually challenged are quite self sufficient in mobility. But it always 
helps if you describe the surrounding things clearly. You can also read points 
written on signboards and trace diagrams on their hands.

















Talk directly to the visually challenged person. (Not the person who is with 
the visually challenged)!





They are quite intelligent, have good hearing and speaking skills. They just 
can't see very well! Often people talk to the person the Visually Challenged is 
with, rather than to the person directly! They do not need an interpreter! He 
or she is quite capable of communicating directly with others. Allow them to be 
independent and self-sufficient.




Don't ignore them!




Many people see a visually challenged person needing assistance but they choose 
to ignore them. Mostly because they don't know what to do. There are two 
principle rules to follow:

1)       Use simple courtesy. Instead of viewing them as someone different, 
just treat them as you would anybody else.  You could ask them if they need 
anything.

2)       Always remember that they are not 'deaf' or 'retarded'. Yet many 
people communicate with them as if they are!




They are just like you. The only difference being that they can't see very 
well. Vision loss is a mere inconvenience, not a disability. They are just 
differently able. Talking to them at a normal pace with a normal voice is 
absolutely fine. A person's vision loss has no bearing whatsoever on effective 
communication skills or hearing ability.







How to understand them better?




Only when you can empathize with the visually impaired can you get an inkling 
of their challenges. The best way to know little more of how they get along 
with their daily routine is to close your eyes for 5 minutes and try to carry 
on with the work you were doing.




I conclude by saying that development in Science & Technology, broad outlook 
and awareness amongst the people in the society has largely improved the lives 
of visually challenged. Thanks to the development in technology, and 
initiatives of the government and other Institutions, any physical challenge is 
no longer a handicap or disability.  As I have illustrated, visually challenged 
have excelled in almost all spheres of life.  It is only a little assistance, 
encouragement and moral support they need to become valuable assets in the 
society.  Even a small favor makes a lot of difference.  Don't hesitate.  A 
small token of affection or friendship can help them with or without your 
knowledge.




"WE CANNOT DO BIG THINGS IN LIFE.  LET US DO SMALL THINGS BUT WITH GREAT LOVE."

MOTHER TERESA.





Regards,
Vishal Jain
Ph : 080-41140564
Website : http://vishal.hello.googlepages.com
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