The onset of the tera era 

Anand Parthasarathy 

Bangalore: The shift within the last year from two processing cores on a single 
computer chip to quad or four cores on a chip might seem significant. But
as Americans say: "You ain't seen nothing yet!" At the International Solid 
State Circuits Conference (ISSCC 2007) in San Francisco (U.S.) on Monday, Intel
researchers announced that they succeeded in putting 80 cores on a 
thumbnail-sized slab of silicon. 

With this research chip, the team was able to achieve a teraflop of performance 
- that is, a computer built around the processor crunched numbers (or floating
point operations) a trillion times a second. A decade ago, the world's first 
teraflop supercomputer achieved a similar speed - but it took a huge machine
with 10,000 Pentium chips to achieve this. 

Energy consumed 

In the process, it gobbled up 500 kilowatts of energy. According to the paper 
read out by the Intel team, their single-chip solution consumed just 60 watts
- about the same as an average light bulb. 

The breakthrough would suggest that the Tera Era is already here - when a 
single chip can perform the supercomputing tasks hitherto done by a room full
of computers working in tandem. 

http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/13/stories/2007021303012200.htm

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