An estimated 7,91,998 persons in Kerala suffer from various
disabilities, according to Social Justice Minister M. K. Muneer.
http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/nearly-8-lakh-disabled-in-kerala/article7709737.ece
Releasing the draft of the “Disability Census 2015’ here on Wednesday,
he said they constituted 2.2 per cent of the State’s total population.
He claimed that the census was the first of its kind in the country.
The government has identified 22 types of disabilities that have
afflicted the State’s population.

It has broadly classified them, in the order of prevalence, as
movement disability, muscular dystrophy, chronic neurological
disorder, multiple-sclerosis, hunched back, dwarfism, blindness,
seriously impeded vision, learning disability, speech disability,
mental retardation, mental illness, autism, deafness, leprosy free
persons, haemophilia, thalassemia, sickle cell anaemia, cerebral
palsy, epilepsy, deaf and blind, and multiple-disabilities.

An estimated 9.87 lakh households in Kerala have disabled people. Such
homes constitute 11.01 per cent of the total number of dwellings in
the State. Importantly, the census has revealed that 42.86 lakh
persons in Kerala are above the age of 60 and they constituted 12.03
per cent of the total population.

Various government departments were involved in the disability census.
Census enumerators, around 33,000 Anganwadi workers, visited 83.88
lakh houses in the State to complete the counting process.

The census was conducted in three phases. It found that 2.34 lakh
people had been erroneously categorised as disabled persons.

Dr. Muneer said the census would usher in a host of welfare measures
for the disabled.

Importantly, government offices and hospitals would be fitted with
ramps, grab rails and specially designed toilets to make movement easy
for disabled persons.


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU



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