California Governor Jerry Brown. (Reuters file photo)RELATED
SACRAMENTO: Physician-assisted suicide will become legal in California
under a bill signed into law on Monday by Democratic Governor Jerry
Brown.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/California-becomes-5th-US-state-to-allow-euthanasia/articleshow/49235816.cms
The law, based on a similar measure in Oregon, allows doctors to
prescribe medication to end a patient's life if two doctors agree the
person has only six months to live and is mentally competent.

In a rare statement accompanying the signing notice, Brown, a former
Roman Catholic seminarian, said he closely considered arguments on
both sides of the controversial measure, which makes California only
the fifth U.S. state to legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill
patients.

"I do not know what I would do if I were dying in prolonged and
excruciating pain," Brown said. "I am certain, however, that it would
be a comfort to be able to consider the options afforded by this bill.
And I wouldn't deny that right to others."

The new law, which becomes effective Jan. 1, makes it a felony to
pressure anyone into requesting or taking assisted suicide drugs.

The bill was strongly opposed by some religious groups, including the
Roman Catholic Church, as well as advocates for people with
disabilities, who said unscrupulous caregivers or relatives could
pressure vulnerable patients to take their own lives.

Opponents also said the bill would invite insurance companies to take
advantage of poor patients by offering to pay for the cost of
life-ending drugs but not for the expensive treatments that could save
lives.

"There is a deadly mix when you combine our broken healthcare system
with assisted suicide, which immediately becomes the cheapest
treatment," said Marilyn Golden, a senior policy analyst at the
Disability Rights Education & Defense Fund in Berkeley. "The so-called
protections written into the bill really amount to very little."

But supporters said the measure, introduced after 29-year-old cancer
patient Brittany Maynard made headlines by moving from California to
Oregon to take her own life last year, would allow people who are
terminally ill to die with dignity and greater comfort.

"My daughter did not die in vain," said Dr Robert Olvera, an advocate
for the measure whose daughter succumbed to leukemia in 2014. "This is
the option she wanted to end her suffering."

As presently written, the law will expire after 10 years unless
extended, a compromise with lawmakers who were worried about
unintended consequences such as the targeting of the poor, elderly and
disabled.

-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU



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