Ananya Sengupta
http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151014/jsp/nation/story_47920.jsp#.Vh4oJRahcmw


New Delhi, Oct. 13: Indians who want to adopt a child don't need
police clearance any more.

A new format issued recently by the women and child development (WCD)
ministry for the home study report, a must to assess how suitable a
couple are as prospective adoptive parents, has done away with this
requirement.

"We saw no point in subjecting couples to police verification when
there is no way the police can verify their criminal records (if any)
with absolute certainty," said Veerendra Mishra, secretary, Child
Adoption Resource Authority (Cara).























Mishra said the apex body for child adoptions in the country had
received reports that some prospective parents "have been waiting for
six-seven months to get a police verification certificate".

"Unless we have an integrated system, where there is a central
database, such verifications are useless," he added.

However, foreigners who want to adopt children from India still have
to approach the police in their respective countries for clearance.

According to the new adoption guidelines, home studies have to be
completed within a month of the prospective parents registering on the
Cara website.

Minister Maneka Gandhi, who addressed a two-day conference of state
ministers and principal secretaries and secretaries of WCD departments
in the capital last week, said more than 3,600 home studies were
pending. She instructed the officials to complete the studies as early
as possible.

According to the earlier home study report (HSR) format for domestic
adoptions, a social worker had to mention details about the criminal
background check on the prospective parents and other adults living in
the house, along with a police verification certificate.

This was apart from other parameters like income and employment,
health, lifestyle, home and neighbourhood, and parenting styles and
attitudes.

"We had just moved to the Delhi locality we live in now when we went
to get our police verification done. For months the cops made us run
around saying our house didn't fall under this police station and
that. Then they said they couldn't verify our records and if they
issued a police clearance, it could be misused," said a prospective
parent who didn't want to be identified.

"It was a nightmare. Then we had to sit down and explain to a bunch of
policemen that we wanted to adopt a child and that's why we wanted the
clearance. They couldn't understand why. It was embarrassing," she
added.

Lorraine Campos, a Delhi-based social worker in charge of adoptions at
Palna, a recognised adoption centre in the capital, welcomed the
decision to do away with police clearances.

"Most parents who adopt have passports and PAN cards and all of them
are taxpayers. There is no need to treat them as criminals. Also, it
is not very nice to go around telling police officials about your
decision to adopt a baby when it is a very personal and intimate
choice," she said.

It's not just police verifications; Cara has completely overhauled the
HSR format.

While the earlier version required the social worker, a professional
in the field, to fill up the entire form, the new form has two parts.
The first part, to be filled up by the prospective parents, involves
assessing themselves. The other part has to be filled up by the social
worker in charge of the case.

The new format has expanded the social workers' scope of
investigation. They have to talk to neighbours, relatives and even
children present in the house and record their responses to the
decision to adopt, including "any adverse remarks".



-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU



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